Although the construction industry in Taiwan to the mainland on public construction, the government has not prohibited, but subject to different legal and public construction systems a lot of factors on Cross-Strait. In particular, both sides of the systems of trans-contracting and subcontracting will affect the domestic construction industry to the mainland wishes and create public engineering engaged. Therefore, this paper will investigate the different of legal system on turn-contracting and subcontracting of Public Construction on Cross-Strait. Moreover, two practical cases will be analyzed. It is very useful for authorities, legal profession and construction to understand and landing in the future as a westward ready. They are a lot of disputes that trans-contracting or illegal subcontracting of construction in Cross-Strait region. Some construction companies did not fulfill their contract after bidding this project, then which are transmitted to non-qualified subcontractor for illegal benefits. Even many construction projects are transferred by many times, induced the whole construction project are divided to fragmentation. Moreover, some small construction projects with separation are gave to subcontract, with general contractors getting high profit, they assistant to fulfill the pubic construction contract, only low price for trans-contractor and subcontract. The above irregularities will initiate for doing nothing profits, poor quality of engineering and occupational accident casualties of construction project. Then, this article will investigate the legal requirements and systems of turn-contracting and subcontracting both Cross-Strait, then the illegal problems of construction works transmitted will study to connect with public construction markets. Finally, it is also to evaluate the judgment ofMainland China and mediation case of Taiwan, to prevent the illegal subcontracting on Cross-Strait. We believe the discussion in this article on the legal method on trans-contracting and subcontracting, will enhance the efficiency of civil engineering and architectural markets, and promote the common codes of construction management in Taiwan and Mainland China.