Noah Webster (1758-1843) was an important politician, editor, educator and moral-teacher in early American history, and he wrote and published plenty of works in his all life. The most famous work of Webster was his dictionary, An ”American Dictionary of the English Language”, published in 1828, which made him renowned and symbolized him as a national-identity prompter by ways of separating the American English from British English. However, not only being a national-identity prompter, but also he was an intellectual whose thoughts and idea were related to the republicanism which composed the eighteenth century American intellectuals' minds both in political and cultural fields. Webster devoted his whole life and all works to building and living up an ideal republican country; therefore, we should not merely take him as a national-identity prompter, we should take him also as a republican. This article aims to expunge Webster's early idea of republic from 1781 to 1787, which was the time from the promulgation of Articles of Confederation to the replacement of Constitution. And the two works, ”Sketch of American Policy” and An Examination into the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution”, which presented the kernel thought of his early republican idea. Hence, taking these two works as sources in interpreting, we can know how Webster built his idea of republic from the historical backgrounds, his explanations of political system, his demands of equal distribution of property, and his promotion of education.