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K.(1976)。The unwillingness to communicate scale: Development and validation。Communication Monographs,43(1),60-69。 | 12. | Cao, Y.、Philp, J.(2006)。Interactional context and willingness to communicate: A comparison of behavior in whole class, group and dyadic interaction。System,34,480-493。 | 13. | Clément, Richard、Baker, Susan C.、MacIntyre, Peter D.(2003)。Willingness to communicate in a second language: The effects of context, norms, and vitality。Journal of Language and Social Psychology,22(2),190-209。 | 14. | Leger, D.、Storch, N.(2009)。Learners' perceptions and attitudes: Implications for willingness to communicate in an L2 classroom。System,37,269-285。 | 15. | MacIntyre, P. D.(1994)。Variables underlying willingness to communicate: A causal analysis。Communication Research Reports,11(2),135-142。 | 16. | MacIntyre, Peter D.、Baker, Susan C.、Clément, Richard、Conrod, Sarah(2001)。Willingness to communicate, social support, and language-learning orientations of immersion students。Studies in Second Language Acquisition,23(3),369-388。 | 17. | McCroskey, J. C.(1992)。Reliability and validity of the willingness to communicate scale。Communication Quarterly,40(1),16-25。 | 18. | McCroskey, J. C.、Richmond, V. P.(1990)。Willingness to communicate: Differing cultural perspectives。Southern Communication Journal,56(1),72-77。 | 19. | Wen, W. P.、Clément, R.(2003)。A Chinese conceptualization of willingness to communicate in ESL。Language, Culture, and Curriculum,16(1),18-38。 | 20. | Yashima, Tomoko、Zenuk-Nishide, Lori、Shimizu, Kazuaki(2004)。The influence of attitudes and affect on willingness to communicate and second language communication。Language Learning,54(1),119-152。 | 21. | Peng, Jian-E.、Woodrow, Lindy(2010)。Willingness to Communicate in English: A Model in the Chinese EFL Classroom Context。Language Learning,60(4),834-876。 | 22. | Dörnyei, Z.(2003)。Attitudes, orientations, and motivations in language learning: Advances in theory, research, and applications。Language Learning,53(Supplement 1),3-32。 | 23. | MacIntyre, Peter D.、Charos, Catherine(1996)。Personality, attitudes, and affect as predictors of second language communication。Journal of Language and Social Psychology,15(1),3-26。 | 24. | MacIntyre, Peter D.、Baker, Susan C.、Clément, Richard、Donovan, Leslie A.(2003)。Sex and age effects on willingness to communicate, anxiety, perceived competence, and L2 motivation among junior high school French immersion students。Language Learning,53(S1),137-166。 | 25. | MacIntyre, Peter D.、Dörnyei, Zoltán、Clément, Richard、Noels, Kimberly A.(1998)。Conceptualizing Willingness to Communicate in a L2: A Situational Model of L2 Confidence and Affiliation。The Modern Language Journal,82(4),545-562。 | 26. | Yashima, Tomoko(2002)。Willingness to communicate in a second language: The Japanese EFL context。The Modern Language Journal,86(1),54-66。 | 會議論文1. | Weaver, C.(2004)。Learners' willingness to communicate within a language classroom。The inaugural CLS International Conference。Singapore。 | 學位論文1. | Wang, C. O.(2008)。A Preliminary study on the predictors of situational willingness to communicate (SWTC) in an EFL context(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University,Taipei。 | 2. | Chen, S. Y.(2008)。Senior high school EFL students' WTC in English and English learning(碩士論文)。National Changhua University of Education。 | 3. | Hsu, Y. L.(2005)。Teacher's immediacy and students' willingness to communicate (WTC): Perceived teacher's verbal immediacy behaviors in English class(碩士論文)。Ming Chuan University。 | 4. | Huang, Y. C.(2004)。A study of Taiwan's university freshmen's English learning motivation, willingness to communicate, and frequency of communication in freshman English classes(碩士論文)。Tunghai University。 | 5. | Lin, Y. S.(2011)。The impacts of mobile-assisted task-based activities on elementary school learners' willingness to communicate in English(碩士論文)。National Taipei University of Education。 | 6. | Lin, S. C.(2003)。The relationship between teacher immediacy and students' willingness to communicate in English: An EFL context in Taiwan(碩士論文)。National Taiwan Normal University。 | 圖書1. | Dörnyei, Z.(2005)。Teaching and researching motivation。Harlow:Pearson Education。 | 2. | Gardner, R.、Lambert, W.(1972)。Attitudes and motivation in second language learning。Rowley, MA:Newbury House。 | 圖書論文1. | Kim, Y. Y.(1991)。Intercultural communication competence: A systems-theoretic view。Cross-cultural interpersonal communication。Sage。 | |