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引文資料
題名:
Vulnerable Lives and Ethical Recognition in Toni Morrison's A Mercy
書刊名:
小說與戲劇
作者:
陳宥廷
作者(外文):
Chen, You-ting
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
25:1
頁次:
頁61-88
主題關鍵詞:
童妮.摩里森
;
施惠
;
奴役
;
朱迪斯.巴特勒
;
原初脆弱
;
Toni Morrison
;
A Mercy
;
Slavery
;
Judith Butler
;
Primary vulnerability
原始連結:
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相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:45
在童妮.摩里森的創作生涯裡,奴隸制度此議題不只一次被提及;從散文、小說到劇本,摩里森曾經從文學敘述、社會寫實以及心理創傷等不同的面向探討過奴役的現象和制度等問題。在《施惠》這本小說裡她再次處理此議題,讓人不禁要問此次的處理有何不同。在本文裡,我以思考此問題作為起點,首先觀察到小說的關懷由奴隸制度擴展至種族關係,由此帶出以脆弱為基礎的倫理識認內涵。為進一步探究此內涵,我討論到朱迪斯.巴特勒提出的「原初脆弱」概念,認為小說描繪了十七世紀殖民美洲艱困生活裡不分種族都面臨到的生命脆弱,小說裡不同人物間的施惠行為不但回應此生命脆弱性,也開啟更為正向、互惠的種族相遇情境。
以文找文
In A Mercy, Toni Morrison again takes up the theme of slavery, which she has dealt with many times throughout her writing career. In essays and novels, as well as a libretto she wrote for a two-act opera that was first performed in 2005, Morrison has established this area of inquiry by exploring facets of slavery in the contexts of literary narrative, social reality and psychological impact. With so much effort already expended on slavery, it might be asked why A Mercy returns to this theme. This essay attempts to answer this question, and I begin by observing the novel’s expanded concern, from slavery to race relations. I maintain that this expanded concern offers insights into the nature of ethical recognition conditioned by a shared vulnerability. To further illustrate this point, I discuss Judith Butler’s recent thinking on the “primary vulnerability.” I argue that by exposing a shared vulnerability in a precarious human situation in which genuine racial encounters are rendered difficult, not only by socio-economic unsteadiness but also by racial-cultural ambivalence, the novel points toward the possibility of a productive racial encounter hinged on an (un)intended act of mercy.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Babb, Valerie(2011)。E Pluribus Unum? The American Origins Narrative in Toni Morrison’s A Mercy。MELUS,36(2),147-164。
2.
Lee, Hsiu-chuan(20110900)。Historical Distance and Textual Intimacy: How Newness Enters Toni Morrison's A Mercy。Concentric--Literary and Cultural Studies,37(2),135-155。
3.
Morgenstern, Naomi(2014)。Maternal Love/Maternal Violence: Inventing Ethics in Toni Morrison’s A Mercy。MELUS,39(1),7-29。
圖書
1.
Butler, Judith(2006)。Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity。Routledge。
2.
Morrison, Toni(1987)。Beloved。New York:Plume。
3.
Morrison, Toni(1994)。The Bluest Eye。New York:Plume。
4.
Morrison, Toni(1993)。Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination。London:Picador。
5.
Morrison, Toni(1987)。Song of Solomon。New York:Plume。
6.
Patterson, Orlando(1982)。Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。
7.
Hooks, Bell(2003)。Rock My Soul: Black People and Self-Esteem。New York:Washington Square Press。
8.
Lloyd, Moya(2007)。Judith Butler: From Norms to Politics。Cambridge:Polity P。
9.
Morrison, Toni(2008)。A Mercy: A Novel。New York:Vintage。
10.
Morrison, Toni(1982)。Sula。New York:Plume。
11.
Schreiber, Evelyn Jaffe(2010)。Race, Trauma, and Home in the Novels of Toni Morrison。Baton Rouge:Louisiana State University Press。
12.
Butler, Judith(2004)。Undoing Gender。Routledge。
13.
Butler, Judith P.(2004)。Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence。Verso。
14.
Butler, Judith(2005)。Giving an Account of Oneself。New York:Fordham University Press。
其他
1.
Margaret Garner: A New American Opera,Oliver Dewey Marcks Foundation。,http://www.margaretgarner.org/index.html, 2013/04/06。
2.
Morrison, Toni(2008)。Toni Morrison Discusses A Mercy,http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7IZvMhQ2LIU, 2013/04/06。
3.
Stuart, Andrea(20081107)。A Mercy, by Toni Morrison,http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/a-mercy-by-toni-morrison-997070.html, 2015/06/18。
4.
Tommasini, Anthony(20070913)。A Runaway Who Paid a High Price for Freedom,http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/13/arts/music/13garn.html?_r=0, 2013/04/06。
5.
Updike, John(20081103)。Dreamy Wilderness: Unmastered Women in Colonial Virginia。
6.
Virginia Slave Laws,http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtID=3&psid=71, 2015/06/26。
圖書論文
1.
Darling, Marsha(1992)。In the Realm of Responsibility--A Conversation with Toni Morrison。Conversations with Toni Morrison。Jackson:UP of Mississippi。
2.
Naylor, Gloria(1994)。A Conversation: Gloria Naylor and Toni Morrison。Conversations with Toni Morrison。Jackson:Mississippi UP。
3.
Hooks, Bell(1995)。Overcoming White Supremacy: A Comment。Killing Rage, Ending Racism。New York:Henry Holt and Company。
4.
King, Martin Luther, Jr.(1981)。Love in Action。Strength to Love。Philadelphia:Fortress。
5.
Lloyd, Moya(2009)。Towards a Cultural Politics of Vulnerability: Precarious Lives and Ungrievable Deaths。Judith Butler’s Precarious Politics: Critical Encounters。London:Routledge。
6.
Morrison, Toni(1998)。Home。The House That Race Built: Original Essays by Toni Morrison, Angela Y. Davis, Cornel West, and Others on Black Americans and Politics in America Today。New York:Vintage。
7.
Morrison, Toni(2008)。The Site of Memory。What Moves at the Margin: Selected Nonfiction。Jackson:UP of Mississippi。
8.
Watkins, Robert E.(2009)。Vulnerability, Vengeance, and Community: Butler’s Political Thought and Eastwood’s Mystic River。Judith Butler’s Precarious Politics: Critical Encounters。London:Routledge。
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