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The Role of State Capacity in Post-Communist Countries。Comparative Political Studies，7，906-907。 | | 4. | Clare, Joe(2007)。Democratization and International Conflict: The Impact of Institutional Legacies。Journal of Peace Research，3，262。 | | 5. | Pop-Eleches, Grigore(2007)。Historical Legacies Post-Communist Regime Change。Journal of Politics，4，909。 | | 6. | Johnson, Juliet(2001)。Path Contingency in Post-Communist Transformations。Comparative Politics，3，257。 | | 7. | Bader, Max(2012)。The Legacy of Empire: A Genealogy of Post-Soviet Election Laws。Review of Central and East European Law，37，453-454。 | | 8. | Moller, Jorgen、Skaaning, Svend-Eric(2011)。Stateness First?。Democratization，1，1-24。 | | 9. | Charron, Nicholas、Lapuente, Victor(2011)。Which Dictators Produce Quality of Government?。Studies of Comparative International Development，4，397-423。 | | 10. | Bäck, Hanna、Hadenius, Axel(2008)。Democracy and State Capacity: Exploring a J-Shaped Relationship。Governance，1，1-24。 | | 11. | Grzymala-Busse, Anna(2010)。The Best-Laid Plans: The Impact of Informal Rules on Formal Institutions in Transitional Regimes。Studies in Comparative International Development，3，311-333。 | | 12. | North, Douglass C.(1991)。Institutions。Journal of Economic Perspectives，1，97。 | | 13. | Melville, Andrei、Stukal, Denis、Mironiuk, Mikhail(2014)。'King of the Mountain' or Why Postcommunist Autocracies Have Bad Institutions。Russian Social Science Review，4，16-38。 | | 14. | Pridham, Geoffrey(2014)。Post-Communist Democratizations and Historical Legacy Problems。Central Europe，1，89。 | | 15. | Isaacs, Rico(2013)。Nur Otan, Informal Networks and the Countering of Elite Instability in Kazakhstan: Bringing the 'Formal' Back In。Europe-Asia Studies，6，1058-1059。 | | 16. | Lauth, Hans-Joachim(2004)。Formal and Informal Institutions: Structuring Their Mutual Co-existence。Romanian Journal of Political Science，1，66-88。 | | 17. | Fisun, Aleksandr(2012)。Rethinking Post-Soviet Politics from a Neopatrimonial Perspective。Demokratizatsiya，2，91。 | | 18. | Erdmann, Gero、Engel, Ulf(2007)。Neopatrimonialism Reconsidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept。Commonwealth & Comparative Politics，45(1)，95-119。 | | 19. | Lewis, David(2012)。Understanding the Authoritarian State: Neopatrimonialism in Central Asia。Brown Journal of World Affairs，19(1)，115-126。 | | 20. | Fisun, Aleksandr Anatolyevich(2010)。Rethinking of post-Soviet politics: A neopatrimonial interpretation。Politicheskaya Kontseptologiya，4，160。 | | 21. | Gel'Man, Vladimir(2004)。The Unrule of Law in the Making: The Politics of Informal Institution Building in Russia。Europe-Asia Studies，7，1024。 | | 22. | Ubaidulloev, Zubaidullo(2015)。The Russian-Soviet Legacies in Reshaping the National Territories in Central Asia: A Catastrophic Case of Tajikistan。Journal of Eurasian Studies，6，80。 | | 23. | Phillips, Andrew、James, Paul(2001)。National Identity between Tradition and Reflexive Modernization: The Contradictions of Central Asia。National Identities，1，26-27。 | | 24. | Carlisle, Donald S.(1991)。Uzbekistan and the Uzbeks。Problems of Communism，40(5)。 | | 25. | Abdukadirov, Sherzod(2009)。The Failure of Presidentialism in Central Asia。Journal of Political Science，17(3)，290。 | | 26. | Bader, Max(2009)。Understanding Party Politics in the Former Soviet Union: Authoritarianism, Volatility, and Incentive Structuresa。Demokratizatsiya，2，115。 | | 27. | Hale, Henry(2005)。Regime Cycles, Democracy, Autocracy, and Revolution in Post-Soviet Eurasia。World Politics，58，138-139。 | | 28. | Peyrouse, Sebastien(2012)。The Kazakh Neopatrimonial Regime: Balancing Uncertainties among the 'Family', Oligarchs and Technocrats。Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization，20(4)，358-364。 | | 29. | Malashenko, Alexey(2012)。Doomed to Eternity and Stagnation。Russian Politics & Law，50(4)，80。 | | 30. | Rahimov, Mirzohid(2007)。From Soviet Republics to Independent Countries: Challenges of Transition in Central Asia。Perspectives on Global Development and Technology，6(1)，305。 | | 31. | Nakaya, Sumie(2009)。Aid and Transition from a War Economy to an Oligarchy in Post-War Tajikistan。Central Asian Survey，3，264-268。 | | 32. | Isaacs, Rico(2008)。Managing Dissent, Limiting Risk and Consolidating Power: The Processes and Results of Constitutional Reform in Kazakhstan。Central Asia and the Caucasus，1，17-18。 | | 33. | Kunysz, Nicholas(2012)。From Sultanism to Neopatrimonialism? Regionalism within Turkmenistan。Central Asian Survey，1，4-7。 | | 34. | Horák, Slavomír(2012)。The Elite in Post-Soviet and Post-Niyazow Turkmenistan: Does Political Culture Form a Leader?。Demokratizatsiya: The Journal of Post-Soviet Democratization，20(4)，375。 | | 35. | Ilkhamov, Alisher(2007)。Neopatrimonialism, Interest Groups and Patronage Networks: The Impasses of the Governance System in Uzbekistan。Central Asian Survey，26(1)，65-84。 | | 36. | Avcu, Seyit Ali(2013)。Fragmentation of Political Party System in Kyrgyzstan。Central Asia and the Caucasus，2，89-90。 | | 37. | Way, Lucan A.(2005)。Authoritarian State Building and the Sources of Regime Competitiveness in the Fourth Wave: The Cases of Belarus, Moldova, Russia, and Ukraine。World Politics，57(2)，231-261。 | 研究報告| 1. | Helmke, Gretchen、Levitsky, Steven(2003)。Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda。 | 圖書| 1. | Elster, Jon、Offe, Claus、Preuss, Ulrich K.(1998)。Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies: Rebuilding the Ship at Sea。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 2. | Luong, Pauline Jones(2002)。Institutional Change and Political Continuity in Post-Soviet Central Asia: Power, Perceptions, and Pacts。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 3. | Collins, Kathleen(2006)。Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia。New York：Cambridge University Press。 | | 4. | Ledeneva, Alena V.(2006)。How Russia Really Works: The Informal Practices That Shaped Post-Soviet Politics and Business。New York：Cornell University Press。 | | 5. | North, Douglass C.(1990)。Institutions, Institutional Changes, and Economic Performance。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。 | | 6. | Khalid, Adeeb(1998)。The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia。University of California Press。 | | 7. | Roudik, Peter L.(2007)。The History of the Central Asian Republics。Westport, CT：Greenwood Publishing Group。 | | 8. | Hiro, Dilip(2009)。Inside Central Asia: A Political and Cultural History of Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, and Iran。New York：Overlook Duchworth。 | | 9. | Roy, Oliver(2000)。The New Central Asia。New York：NYU Press。 | | 10. | Glenn, John(1999)。The Soviet Legacy in Central Asia。New York：Palgrave。 | | 11. | Starr, S. Frederick(2006)。Clans, Authoritarian Rulers, and Parliaments in Central Asia。Uppsala：Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program: A Joint Transatlantic Research and Policy Center。 | | 12. | Bennigsen, Alexandra、Broxup, Marie(1983)。The Islamic Threat to the Soviet State。London：Croom Helm。 | | 13. | Cummings, Sally N.(2012)。Understanding Central Asia: Politics and Contested Transformations。Oxon：Routledge。 | | 14. | Malashenko, Alexey(2014)。Exploring Uzbekistan's Potential Political Transition。Moscow：Carnegie Moscow Center。 | 其他| 1. | Abdurasulov, Abdujalil(20150309)。Five Ways to Stay in Power in Central Asia，http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31705746。 | | 2. | Preliminary Results of Early Election of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan Held on 26 April 2015，http://election.kz/portal/page?_pageid=153,2281087&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL。 | | 3. | Presidential Elections: Preliminary Results Announced，http://www.elections.uz/en/events/current_topics/5558/。 | | 4. | Supreme Council of the Kyrgyz Republic，http://www.kenesh.kg/RU/Articles/15411-Stanovlenie_kyrgyzskogo_parlamenta.aspx。 | | 5. | Yuldoshev, Avaz。Central Electoral Commission Releases the Final Parliamentary Election Results，Dushanbe。，http://news.tj/en/news/central-electoral-commission-releases-final-parliamentary-election-results。 | | 6. | "Elections of the Mazhilis 2007" and "Elections of the Mazhilis 2012"，http://election.kz/portal/page?_pageid=153,511661&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL。 | | 7. | Bader, Max。The Curious Case of Political Party Assistance in Central Asia，http://www.osce-academy.net/upload/fiIe/osce_academy_paper.pdf。 | | 8. | Kyrgyzstan: Public Television Gives Presidential Party Unfair Boost，http://www.eurasianet.org/node/75281。 | | 9. | Elections in Tajikistan 2015 Parliamentary Elections，http://www.IFES.org。 | | 10. | Sikorskaya, Inga。Uzbekistan's Feuding Family Elite，https://iwpr.net/global-voices/uzbekistans-feuding-famiIy-elite。 | | 11. | Monitors Praise Kyrgyz Elections Won By Social Democrats，http://www.rferl.org/content/social-democrats-win-kyrgyzstans-parliamentary-elections/27288300.html。 | | 12. | Farchy, Jack。Voters Celebrate Kyrgyzstan's Democratic Experiment，http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/7b833598-6a82-l le5-aca9-d87542bf8673.html#axzz3o9vPQjgs。 | | 13. | Imanalieva。Political Parties of the Kyrgyz Republic，http://www.nisi.kg/en-analytics-777。 | | 14. | Imanalieva, Bermet。Political Parties of the Kyrgyz Republic: Genesis, Basis, Prospects，National Institute for Strategic Studies of the Kyrgyz Republic。，http://www.nisi.kg/enanalytics-777。 | 圖書論文| 1. | Shugart, Matthew Soberg(1997)。Politicians, Parties, and Presidents: An Exploration of Post-Authoritarian Institutional Design。Liberalization and Leninist Legacies: Comparative Perspectives on Democratic Transitions。Berkeley：Regents of the University of California。 | | 2. | Way, Lucan(2009)。State Power and Autocratic Stability。The Politics of Transition in Central Asia and the Caucasus: Enduring Legacies and Emerging Challenges。Oxon：Routledge。 | | 3. | Cummings, Sally、Ochs, Michael(2002)。Turmenistan。Power and Change in Central Asia。London：Routledge。 | |