圖書| 1. | Petro, Patrice(1995)。Fugitive Images: From Photography to Video。Bloomington：Indiana University Press。   |
| 2. | Cloutier, Crista、Apraxine, P.、Fischer, A.、Canguilhem, D.、Schmit, S.、Cloutier, C.(2005)。The Perfect Medium Photography and the Occult。New Haven：Yale University Press。 |
| 3. | Coates, James(1911)。Photographing the Invisible。London：L.N. Fowler Co。 |
| 4. | Davis, Andrew Jackson(1871)。Death and the After Life: Eight Evening Lectures on the Summer-Land。Boston：New York：W. White & Company：American News Co。 |
| 5. | Ferris, Alison、Gunning, Tom、Thurschwell, Pamela(2003)。The disembodied spirit。Brunswick, Maine：Bowdoin College Museum of Art。 |
| 6. | Fineman, Mia(2012)。Faking It: Manipulated Photography before Photoshop。NY：The Metropolitan Museum of Art。 |
| 7. | Garrison, William Lloyd(1971)。The Letters of William Lloyd Garrison。Cambridge：Harvard University Press。 |
| 8. | Hamer, Felicity Tsering Chödron(2015)。The Role of Women in Victorian-era Spirit Photography: A New Narrative。Quebec：Concordia University。 |
| 9. | Jolly, Martyn(2006)。Faces of the Living Dead。New York：Mark Batty Publisher。 |
| 10. | Kaplan, Louis(2008)。The Strange Case of William Mumler Spirit Photographer。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。 |
| 11. | Leja, Michael(2007)。Looking Askance Skepticism and American Art from Eakins to Duchamp。Oakland, California：University of California Press。 |
| 12. | Palmquist, Peter E.、Kailboum, Thomas R.(2005)。Pioneer Photographers From The Mississippi to The Continental Divide: A Biographical Dictionary 1840-1865。Stanford：Stanford University Press。 |