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引文資料
題名:
商品不可分割性與最適所得稅
書刊名:
經濟論文叢刊
作者:
呂俊慧
/
翁堃嵐
作者(外文):
Lu, Chun-hui
/
Ueng, Glen K. L.
出版日期:
2016
卷期:
44:3
頁次:
頁475-509
主題關鍵詞:
不可分割性
;
最適所得稅制
;
柏瑞圖效率
;
租稅結構
;
Consumption indivisibility
;
Pareto efficient
;
Optimal income taxation
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:3
傳統的租稅理論忽略了商品的消費具有不可分割的性質, 有鑑於此,本文在此一背景下探討柏瑞圖效率的租稅結構。文中發現: 在滿足柏瑞圖效率的租稅結構下,高(低)能力者的邊際稅率除了與課稅後不可分割財的消費型態有關外,同時也取決於低(高)能力者的自我選擇限制式以及高(低) 能力者的工資門檻限制式是否會受限。因而在稅後高能力者會購買不可分割財的前提下,即使低能力者的自我選擇限制式不會受限, 只要高能力者的工資門檻會受限, 則高能力者面對的邊際稅率將為負, 而不是0, 其原因在於, 受限於不可分割財消費門檻之限制, 租稅組合中對高能力者固定稅額之課徵, 無法使得其所得淨社會邊際效用水準等於1; 在維持稅收不變的前提下, 相對於傳統高能力者邊際稅率為0的解, 透過高能力者的邊際稅率之降低, 並增加固定稅額的課徵, 可以放寬高能力者的門檻限制式, 讓其所得淨社會邊際效用水準更貼近於1。
以文找文
Traditional literature neglects the impact of indivisibility of goods on the design of optimal income taxation. For this reason, this paper sets up a model based on Stiglitz (1982) with two different kinds of goods: one is the traditional consumption good and the other is the so called indivisible good. It is shown that under the Pareto efficient tax structure, the marginal tax rates on the high (low) ability taxpayers depend not only on the patterns of indivisible goods, but also on whether low (high) ability taxpayers' self-selection and high (low) ability taxpayers' wage threshold constraints are binding. Under the premise that high ability taxpayers will always purchase indivisible goods and the constraints of their wage threshold are binding, the marginal tax rates should be negative rather than zero on the high ability taxpayers, even that the low ability taxpayers' self-selection constraints are not binding. This result is different from traditional models which show that the optimal marginal tax rates on high ability taxpayers are zero. The reason is: being constrained to the wage threshold, lump-sum taxation levied on high ability taxpayers cannot make the net social marginal utility level equal to 1. Hence, reducing marginal tax rates and increasing lump-sum taxes on the high ability taxpayers can make the level of net social marginal utility closer to 1 and thereby improve social efficiency.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Boadway, Robin、Marchand, Maurice、Pestieau, Pierre(1994)。Towards a Theory of the Direct-Indirect Tax Mix。Journal of Public Economics,55(1),71-88。
2.
Boadway, Robin、Keen, Michael(1993)。Public Goods, Self-Selection and Optimal Income Taxation。International Economic Review,34(3),463-478。
3.
Dahan, Momi、Strawczynski, Michel(2000)。Optimal Income Taxation: An Example with a U-shaped Pattern of Optimal Marginal Tax Rates: Comment。American Economic Review,90(3),681-686。
4.
Kanbur, Ravi、Tuomala, Matti(1994)。Inherent Inequality and the Optimal Graduation of Marginal Tax Rates。Scandinavian Journal of Economics,96(2),275-282。
5.
Naito, Hisahiro(1999)。Re-Examination of Uniform Commodity Taxes under a Non-Linear Income Tax System and Its Implication for Production Efficiency。Journal of Public Economics,71(2),165-188。
6.
Nava, Mario、Schroyen, Fred、Marchand, Maurice(1996)。Optimal Fiscal and Public Expenditure Policy in a Two-Class Economy。Journal of Public Economics,61(1),119-137。
7.
Sadka, Efraim(1976)。On Income Distribution, Incentive Effects and Optimal Income Taxation。The Review of Economic Studies,43(2),261-268。
8.
Aronsson, Thomas、Johansson-Stenman, O.(2008)。When the Joneses' Consumption Hurts: Optimal Public Good Provision and Nonlinear Income Taxation。Journal of Public Economics,92,986-997。
9.
Besley, Timothy、Coate, Stephen(1991)。Public Provision of Private Goods and the Redistribution of Income。American Economic Review,81,979-984。
10.
Brito, Dagobert L.、Oakland, William H.(1977)。Some Properties of the Optimal Income Tax。International Economic Review,18,407-423。
11.
Corneo, Giacomo、Jeanne, Olivier(1997)。Conspicuous Consumption, Snobbism and Conformism。Journal of Public Economics,66,55-71。
12.
Ebert, Udo(1992)。A Reexamination of the Optimal Nonlinear Income Tax。Journal of Public Economics,49,47-73。
13.
Diamond, Peter A.(1998)。Optimal Income Taxation: An Example with a U-Shaped Pattern of Optimal Marginal Tax Rates。American Economic Review,88,83-95。
14.
Diamond, Peter A.(1975)。A Many-Person Ramsey Tax Rule。Journal of Public Economics,4,335-342。
15.
Danilov, Vladimir、Koshevoy, Gleb、Murota, Kazuo(2001)。Discrete Convexity and Equilibria in Economies with Indivisible Goods and Money。Mathematical Social Sciences,41,251-273。
16.
van der Laan, Gerard、Talman, Dolf、Yang, Zaifu(2002)。Existence and Welfare Properties of Equilibrium in an Exchange Economy with Multiple Divisible and Indivisible Commodities and Linear Production Technologies。Journal of Economic Theory,103,411-428。
17.
Krishna, Kala、Yavas, Cemile(2005)。When Trade Hurts: Consumption Indivisibilities and Labor Market Distortions。Journal of International Economics,67,413-427。
18.
Krishna, Kala、Yavas, Cemile(2004)。Immiserizing Growth in a Closed Economy。Scandinavian Journal of Economics,106,143-158。
19.
Koshevoy, Gleb A.、Talman, Dolf(2006)。Competitive Equilibria in Economies with Multiple Indivisible and Multiple Divisible Commodities。Journal of Mathematical Economics,42,216-226。
20.
Marshall, John M.(1984)。Gambles and the Shadow Price of Death。American Economic Review,74,73-86。
21.
Matsuyama, Kiminori(2000)。A Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods under Nonhomothetic Preferences: Demand Complementarities, Income Distribution, and North-South Trade。Journal of Political Economy,108,1093-1120。
22.
Mirrlees, James A.(1975)。Optimal Commodity Taxation in a Two-Class Economy。Journal of Public Economics,4,27-33。
23.
Murphy, Kevin M.、Shleifer, Andrei、Vishny, Robert W.(1989)。Income Distribution, Market Size, and Industrialization。Quarterly Journal of Economics,104(3),537-564。
24.
Ng, Yew-Kwang(1965)。Why Do People Buy Lottery Tickets? Choices Involving Risk and the Indivisibility of Expenditure。Journal of Political Economy,73,530-535。
25.
Phelps, Edmund S.(1973)。The Taxation of Wage Income for Economic Justice。Quarterly Journal of Economics,87,331-354。
26.
del Mar Racionero, Maria(2001)。Optimal Tax Mix with Merit Goods。Oxford Economic Papers,53,628-641。
27.
Seade, Jesus K.(1977)。On the Shape of Optimal Tax Schedules。Journal of Public Economics,7,203-235。
28.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.(1982)。Self-Selection and Pareto Efficient Taxation。Journal of Public Economics,17,213-240。
29.
Andersson, Fredrik(1996)。Income Taxation and Job-Market Signaling。Journal of Public Economics,59(2),277-298。
30.
Tuomala, Matti(1984)。On the Optimal Income Taxation: Some Further Numerical Results。Journal of Public Economics,23(3),351-366。
31.
Mirrlees, James Alexander(1971)。An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation。The Review of Economic Studies,38(2),175-208。
圖書
1.
Bertola, Giuseppe、Foellmi, Reto、Zweimüller, Josef(2006)。Income Distribution in Macroeconomic Models。Princeton University Press。
2.
Atkinson, Anthony Barnes、Stiglitz, Joseph E.(1980)。Lectures on Public Economics。McGraw-Hill。
圖書論文
1.
Atkinson, Anthony Barnes(1973)。How Progressive Should Income Tax Be?。Essays in Modern Economics。London:Longman。
2.
Mirrlees, James A.(1986)。The Theory of Optimal Taxation。Handbook of Mathematical Economics。Amsterdam:North-Holland。
3.
Stiglitz, Joseph E.(1987)。Pareto Efficient and Optimal Taxation and New New Welfare Economics。Handbook of Public Economics。Amsterdam:North-Holland。
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商品不可分割性與最適商品稅兼論利益團體遊說的情況
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目標不一致、員工分紅與最適所得稅制
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