近年來，少子化現象已逐漸衝擊到我國學校教育發展。學校體育為國家發展競技體育之根基，因而所產生的學生人數減少，亦對於學校發展體育具有相當程度衝擊之影響。因此，本研究主要在探討少子化現象對於學校體育發展之影響，對學校教育推動之影響層面，並擬出因應之策略方向。本研究藉由相關文獻探討，分析目前少子化現象所發生之成因，歸納為三大點：一、不婚及晚婚不育的現象；二、社會環境經濟壓力景氣；三、政策以及觀念影響。並依此探討目前學校體育發展所面臨之困境，以學生因素、家長因素、教練因素以及學校及場地設備等四個構面來分析討論，進而給予策略建議。

In recent years, the phenomenon of less child has gradually impacted the development of school education. School Physical Education for the country to develop the basis of competitive sports, the reduction in the number of students, also for the development of sports schools have a considerable impact on the impact. Therefore, this study mainly discusses the influence of the phenomenon of less child on the development of school sports, the influence level of national primary education promotion, and draws the strategic direction. This study explores the causes of the phenomenon of less child by the relevant literature, which is divided into three main points: one, the phenomenon of unmarried and late marriage infertility; Second, the social environment economic pressure; Third, the policy and the concept of influence. And then to explore the current school sports development faced by the dilemma, student factors, parents factors, coaching factors and schools and venues equipment and other four structural analysis and discussion, and give the strategy recommendations.