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題名:進出無言之間:兒童心理治療中鬼之意義與兒童心理創傷
書刊名:教育實踐與研究
作者:洪素珍 引用關係
作者(外文):Hung, Su-chen
出版日期:2017
卷期:30:2
頁次:頁181-205
主題關鍵詞:兒童心理治療客體關係鬼魂創傷榮格原型ArchetypeChild psychotherapyDemonObject relationsTrauma
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本文目的在於以榮格分析心理學中父親情結、原型及集體潛意識之概念,以及客體關係之理論架構試圖去理解在諮商室中,兒童個案呈現出來的有關創傷與鬼魂現象的可能意涵。文中案例中,均因失去父親,出現創傷反應後,開始接受治療。當兒童有創傷時,會以內在或外在的症狀呈現出來,本文的兩位個案對鬼魂的反應及過度黏母親均為兒童喪親後的創傷反應。所以,他們在治療當中都碰觸到「鬼魂/原魔」(Demon)的議題,經過詮釋分析後,原本以害怕鬼或愛看鬼片之行動投射出來防衛喪親的痛苦,開始可以談論到關鍵的「失落」議題。當因喪親而造成的傷痛未消化,此傷痛將進入個人潛意識,並與人類集體潛意識連結。由本文發現鬼魂對兒童的意義為:兒童以怕鬼的形式內攝母親無法哀悼父親的離去,故以怕鬼的形式陪伴母親,並保留內在好父親的客體,而投射出壞父親的客體展現父親情結,及再度認同父親的歷程。
The purpose of this article is to elucidate the possible implications of related trauma and demon phenomena manifested by children in the consultation room by using the concepts of father complex, archetype, the collective unconscious in Jungian psychology and the theoretical framework of object relations. Children in the cases in this article have all lost their fathers and started receiving treatment after having a traumatic response. When trauma occurs in children, it manifests as internal or external symptoms; the traumatic response to bereavement in the two cases in the article was presented as demons and being overly attached to his/her mother. Thus, the topic of demons was touched upon during their treatment. While they originally projected fear of ghosts or love for ghost films as a defense mechanism for the pain of bereavement, after analysis and explanation, they were able to begin dialogue about their loss. To children, the significance of imagining demons lies in their introjection of their mother's inability to mourn their father's death. They use their fear of demons as an excuse to accompany their mother while preserving internally the object of great father and projecting the object of bad father in order to display the father complex. Children internalize their father figure again by understanding their demon phenomenon.
期刊論文
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2.龔鵬程(20000800)。若有人兮山之阿[楚辭.山鬼]。聯合文學,16(10)=190,39-42。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Estés, Clarissa Pinkola、吳菲菲(2012)。與狼同奔的女人。台北:心靈工坊文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.王溢嘉(2006)。中國文化里的魂魄密碼:探究中國人的靈魂觀念。北京:新星出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.Bion, W. R.(1962)。Learning from Experience。London:Tavistock。  new window
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5.Green, A.、Stern, D.(2000)。Clinical and observational psychoanalytic research: Root of a controversy。London:Karnac Books。  new window
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7.Jung, C. G.(1966)。Two essays on analytical psychology。London:Routledge。  new window
8.Jung, C. G.(1991)。The archetypes and the collective unconscious [sic]。London:Routledge。  new window
9.Jung, Carl Gustav、劉國彬、楊德友(2001)。榮格自傳:回憶.夢.省思。台北:張老師文化。  延伸查詢new window
10.Kalsched, D.(1996)。The inner world of trauma: Archetypal defenses of the personal spirit。London:Routledge。  new window
11.Klein, M.(1975)。Envy and gratitude and other works, 1946-1963。New York, NY:Free Press。  new window
12.Klein, M.(1992)。Love, guilt, and reparation: And other works 1921-1945。London:Karnac Books。  new window
13.Neumann, Erich、Manheim, Ralph(1970)。The great mother: An analysis of the archetype。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
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圖書論文
1.Bick, E.(1964)。Notes on infant observation in psychoanalytic training。Collected papers of Martha Harris and Esther Bick。Strathtay, Perthshire:Clunie Press。  new window
2.Freud, Sigmund(1917)。Mourning and Melancholia。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol. XIV (1914-1916): On the History of the Psychoanalytic Movement, Papers on Metapsychology and Other Works: The Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。Hogarth Press。  new window
3.Jung, C. G.、Read, H.、Fordham, M.(1993)。The therapeutic value of abreaction。The collected works 16 of C. G. Jung。London:Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
 
 
 
 
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