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題名：不可能悅納(寄生)昆蟲？：動物倫理的蟲蟲危機
書刊名：中外文學
作者：黃宗慧 引用關係
作者(外文)：Huang, Tsung-huei
出版日期：2018
卷期：47:2=461
頁次：頁9-46
主題關鍵詞：悅納異己；列維納斯；德希達；寄生昆蟲；可塑性；Hospitality；Levinas；Derrida；Parasitic insects；Plasticity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:10
  • 點閱點閱:8
動物研究者在探討倫理議題時，經常會援引德希達（Jacques Derrida）所謂悅納異己的觀念，但這樣的訴求經常面臨的質疑是：難道就算面對（寄生）昆蟲，我們也必須無條件地接納，即使會因此造成自身的風險？由於在類似的質疑之中，往往是（寄生）昆蟲被挑出來作為動物倫理的思考與實踐跨不過的門檻，本論文因此企圖探討，蟲在動物研究中的邊陲位置，是否有助於我們進行更基進的思考，從而讓蟲也有被納入倫理考量的機會。論文第一部分將以列維納斯（Emmanuel Levinas）的理論思考昆蟲的倫理面貌，也將對比昆蟲如何以擬人的面貌出現在我們的文化中；第二部分帶入德希達的動物倫理觀，討論諸如動物與人是「共死者」（commourans）等概念，為何似乎也不能有效扭轉我們視昆蟲生命為無物的傾向，並以凸顯昆蟲「可塑性」的藝術家法默（Tessa Farmer）其作品為參照，思考昆蟲不被視為共死者的原因，是否正在於其強大的生存本能；第三節則聚焦於可塑性此主題，指出人類社會既利用並依賴了昆蟲的這種可塑性，就有倫理責任進一步去理解人與蟲之間的依存關係，並主張重新思考「人的智性vs.蟲的本能」這種高低位階的問題所在，期能為辨識蟲的倫理面貌帶來一線希望
Animal ethicists often draw on Jacques Derrida's theory of hospitality to claim that nonhuman animals warrant our moral consideration. However, their advocacy is contested by questions like ＂Are we able to enter into a relation of care with insects or parasites which are inimical to human health?＂ In this paper, I will inquire why insects or parasites seem to constitute insurmountable barriers to our ethical behavior. The first section of this essay explores how insects, lacking a Levinasian notion of face which demands our response/ responsibility, are anthropomorphized in literature and mass culture, and how their appalling appearance thereby hinders our ethical access to them. The second section uses Derrida's notion of commourans to explain why his philosophy also seems insufficient to make us include insects in our circle of moral concern. Using Tessa Farmer's artwork as an example, I analyze how the plasticity of insects precludes us from seeing them as our co-diers. The third section begins with how humans have exploited the plasticity of insects to turn them into our companions of war. I also question the hypothesis that insects are eminently instinctive and devoid of intelligence. The paper concludes that the reconsideration of the ＂instinct/intelligence＂ dichotomy may pave the way for the deconstruction of anthropocentrism and, hopefully, enable us to recognize an insect's ＂face＂ in the ethical sense
期刊論文
1.Broglio, Ron(2013)。After Animality, Before the Law: Interview with Cary Wolfe。Angelaki，18(1)，181-189。  new window
2.Aloi, Giovanni(2007)。Contemporary Uneasiness with Entomology Displays。Insect Poetics. Spec. issue of Antennae，3(1)，26-32。  new window
3.Atterton, Peter(2011)。Levinas and Our Moral Responsibility toward Other Animals。Inquiry，54(6)，633-649。  new window
4.Brown, Eric(2007)。Talking Insects--Eric Brown。Insect Poetics. Spec. issue of Antennae，3(1)，4-7。  new window
5.Farmer, Tessa(2007)。In Conversation with Tessa Farmer。Insect Poetics. Spec. issue of Antennae，3(1)，16-25。  new window
6.Gordon, Sarah(2007)。Bugs Eating: Images of Entomophagy in Mass Media。Insect Poetics. Spec. issue of Antennae，3(2)，50-56。  new window
7.Huang, Tsung-huei(20150300)。On the Use of Animals in Contemporary Art: Damien Hirst's "Abject Art" as a Point of Departure。Concentric--Literary and Cultural Studies，41(1)，87-118。new window  new window
8.Plant, Bob(2011)。Welcoming dogs: Levinas and 'the Animal' Question。Philosophy & Social Criticism，37(1)，49-71。  new window
9.Robinson, Alistair、Irving, Marie(2007)。Entirely Plausible Hybrids of Humans and Insects。Insect Poetics. Spec. issue of Antennae，3(1)，13-15。  new window
10.梁孫傑(20060100)。狗臉的歲／水月：列維納斯與動物。中外文學，34(8)=404，123-150。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Haraway, Donna J.(2008)。When Species Meet。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
2.Derrida, Jacques、Mallet, Marie-Louise、Wills, David(2008)。The Animal That Therefore I Am。Fordham University Press。  new window
3.Serres, Michel、Schehr, Lawrence R.(2007)。The Parasite。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
4.Brookes, Martin、陳雅茜(2003)。果蠅：閃亮的生命科學研究先驅。臺北：天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.Aloi, Giovanni(2012)。Art and Animals。New York：I. B. Tauris。  new window
6.Fox, Michael Allen、王瑞香(2005)。深層素食主義。臺北：關懷生命協會。  延伸查詢new window
7.Derrida, Jacques、Brault, Pascale-Anne、Naas, Michael(1999)。Adieu to Emmanuel Levinas。Stanford University Press。  new window
8.Bergson, Henri、Mitchell, Arthur(1944)。Creative evolution。New York：The Modern library。  new window
9.Gruen, Lori(2015)。Entangled Empathy: An Alternative Ethic for Our Relationships with Animals。New York：Lantern Books。  new window
10.朱立安•巴吉尼、謝佩妏(2014)。吃的美德：餐桌上的哲學思考。台北：商周。  延伸查詢new window
11.Ackerman, Diane、莊安祺(2015)。人類時代：我們所塑造的世界。台北：時報。  延伸查詢new window
12.哈思克、蕭寶森(2014)。森林秘境：生物學家的自然觀察年誌。台北：商周。  延伸查詢new window
13.萊佛士、陳榮彬(2018)。昆蟲誌。新北市：左岸文化。  延伸查詢new window
14.Brown, Eric C.(2006)。Insect Poetics。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
15.Derrida, Jacques、Bennington, Geoffrey、Lisse, Michel、Mallet, Marie-Louise、Michau, Ginette(2011)。The Beast and the Sovereign。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
16.Derrida, Jacques、Borradori, Giovanna(2004)。Philosophy in a Time of Terror: Dialogues with Jurgen Habermas and Jacques Derrida。Chicago：University of Chicago Press。  new window
17.Lockwood, Jeffrey A.(2013)。The Infested Mind: Why Humans Fear, Loathe, and Love Insects。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
18.Malabou, Catherine(2010)。Plasticity at the Dusk of Writing。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
19.McAra, Catriona(2016)。In Fairyland: The World of Tessa Farmer。London：Strange Attractor P.。  new window
20.Raffles, Hugh(2010)。Insectopedia。New York：Pantheon Books。  new window
21.Lévinas, Emmanuel、Lingis, Alphonso(1979)。Totality and Infinity: An Essay on Exteriority。Martinus Nijhoff Publishers。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cohen, Richard、賴俊雄、劉玉雯(2009)。為列維納斯答辯--理察．柯恩訪談。他者哲學--回歸列維納斯。臺北市：麥田出版社。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Levinas, Emmanuel、Benjamin, Andrew、Wright, Tamra(1988)。The paradox of morality: An interview with Emmanuel Levinas。The provocation of Levinas: Rethinking the other。Routledge。  new window
3.孫以瀚、陳雅茜(2003)。導讀：可愛又可敬的果蠅。果蠅：閃亮的生命科學研究先驅。台北：天下文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Aloi, Giovanni(2016)。Horrifically Delightfu。In Fairyland: The World of Tessa Farmer。London：Strange Attractor P.。  new window
5.Broad, Cavin R.(2016)。A Natural History of Tessa Farmer’s Fairies。In Fairyland: The World of Tessa Farmer。London：Strange Attractor P.。  new window
6.Coutts, Nicky(2006)。Portraits of Nonhuman: Visualizations of the Malevolent Insect。Insect Poetics。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
7.Lange-Berndt, Petra(2016)。Swarming Fever: Tessa Farmer's Evil Evolution。In Fairyland: The World of Tessa Farmer。London：Strange Attractor P.。  new window
8.Leskosky, Richard J.(2006)。Size Matters: Big Bugs on the Big Screen。Insect Poetics。Minneapolis：U of Minnesota P.。  new window
9.Mawani, Renisa(2015)。Insects, War, Plastic Life。Plastic Materialities: Politic, Legality, and Metamorphosis in the Work of Catherine Malabou。Durham：Duke University Press。  new window
10.Wolfe, Cary(2007)。Bring the Noise: The Parasite and the Multiple Genealogies of Posthumanism。The Parasite。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
11.Wood, David(2004)。Thinking with Cats。Animal Philosophy: Essential Readings in Continental Thought。London：Continuum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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