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| 2. | 韓政燕(20140701)。ISIL宣布建國 自封穆斯林王，http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/international/20140701/35929394/ISIL%E5%AE%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%BB%BA%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E5%B0%81%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E7%8E%8B。 |
| 3. | 吳銘彥(20140813)。ISIS成美國燙手山芋，http://www.npf.org.tw/3/13983。 延伸查詢 |
| 4. | 董奕君(2015)。IS：他們到底要什麼？從地圖一次看懂IS的崛起與終極目標，http://www.thenewslens.com/post/91969/。 延伸查詢 |
| 5. | 靳元慶(20160223)。美俄主導，敘內戰停火協議2/27生效，http://www.newsjs.com/url.php?p=http://news.pts.org.tw/article/317460。 延伸查詢 |
| 6. | 鄭詩韻(20151125)。殲滅伊斯蘭國，四大要角立場，https://tw.money.yahoo.com/%E6%AE%B2%E6%BB%85%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%8B-%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%81%E8%A7%92%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4-093201657.html。 |
| 7. | 董奕君(20150223)。土耳其：打不打IS都兩難，敘利亞和庫德族壯大怎麼辦？，http://www.thenewslens.com/post/98943/。 延伸查詢 |
| 8. | 艾米(20160313)。【法廣RFI】新一輪敘利亞和談的分歧與希望，http://www.appledaily.com.tw/realtimenews/article/new/20160313/814845/。 延伸查詢 |
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| 10. | Al-Ghamdy, Gharm Allah(2016)。Process of Choosing the Leader (Caliph) of the Muslims: The Muslim Khilafa，http://www.2muslims.com/directory/Detailed/225505.shtml。 |
| 11. | BBC(20150210)。Syria Conflict: BBC exclusive interview with President Bashar al-Assad，http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-31327153。 |
| 12. | Doherty, Regen，Bakr, Amena(20120727)。Exclusive: Secret Turkish nerve center leads aid to Syria rebels，http://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-centre-idUSBRE86Q0JM20120727。 |
| 13. | Gotev, Georgi(20150211)。Cyprus Questions Turkey's Determination Fight to ISIS，http://www.euractiv.com/section/med-south/news/cyprus-questions-turkey-s-determination-to-fight-isis/。 |
| 14. | Idiz, Semih(20140325)。ISIS Emerges as Threat to Turkey，http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/pt/originals/2014/03/isis-threat-turkey-syria-jihadists.html#。 |
| 15. | Guiton, Barney(20141107)。'ISIS Sees Turkey as Its Ally': Former Islamic State Member Reveals Turkish Army Cooperation，http://www.newsweek.com/isis-and-turkey-cooperate-destroy-kurds-former-isis-member-reveals-turkish-282920。 |
| 16. | Manfreda, Primoz(20140521)。Turkey's Intervention in Syria: Will Turkey really go to war with Syria?，http://middleeast.about.com/od/syria/a/Turkey-Intervention-In-Syria.htm。 |
| 17. | Marsh, Katherine(20110401)。Syrian security forces crack down on 'Friday of Martyrs'，http://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/apr/01/syria-security-forces-crackdown。 |
| 18. | Morello, Carol(20121204)。Civil War in Syria puts Turkey on Edge，http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/civil-war-in-syria-puts-turkey-on-edge-8381146.html。 |
| 19. | Naharnet Newsdesk(2013)。Al-Nusra Commits to al-Qaida, Deny Iraq Branch 'Merger'，http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/78961-al-nusra-commits-to-al-qaida-deny-iraq-branch-merger/。 |
| 20. | Ronel, Asaf(20140327)。Syrian Conflict Spilling over into Turkey，http://www.haaretz.com/news/.premium-1.582327。 |
| 21. | Rudaw(20141210)。German deputy speaker: NATO must stop Turkey support for ISIS，http://rudaw.net/english/middleeast/12102014。 |
| 22. | Solaker, Gulsen(20141226)。Turkey and Iraq are teaming up in the fight against ISIS，http://www.businessinsider.com/r-turkey-iraq-pledge-more-military-cooperation-in-fight-against-islamic-state-2014-12。 |
| 23. | Sterling, Joe(20120301)。Daraa: The spark that lit the Syrian Flame，http://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/01/world/meast/syria-crisis-beginnings/。 |
| 24. | BBC(20120715)。Syria in civil war, Red Cross says，http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18849362。 |
| 25. | BBC(20151202)。What is 'Islamic State'?，http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-29052144。 |
| 26. | Sanchez, Ray(20150123)。ISIS, ISIL or the Islamic State?，http://edition.cnn.com/2014/09/09/world/meast/isis-isil-islamic-state/。 |
| 27. | (20141018)。先攻伊斯蘭國還是先打阿薩德？美國、土耳其喬不攏，http://www.thenewslens.com/post/83738/。 延伸查詢 |
| 28. | Huang, Abby(20180122)。敘利亞內戰升級：不滿美國邊境擴編兵力，土耳其啟動「橄欖枝行動」深入敘利亞，https://www.thenewslens.com/article/88136。 延伸查詢 |
| 29. | Barfi, Barak(20180211)。「橄欖枝行動」：美國製造的土耳其戰爭，https://www.thenewslens.com/feature/projectsyndicate/89473。 延伸查詢 |
| 30. | (20180124)。土耳其「橄欖枝行動」開轟，敘利亞23平民亡，https://www.ftvnews.com.tw/news/detail/2018124I09M1。 延伸查詢 |
| 31. | (20180122)。橄欖枝行動：圍殲庫德軍，3萬土耳其聯軍殺入敘利亞，https://global.udn.com/global_vision/story/8662/2943066。 延伸查詢 |
| 32. | VOA(20180125)。Trump Urges Turkey to Limit Offensive in Northern Syria，https://www.voanews.com/a/trump-urges-turkey-limit-military-actions-syria/4222621.html。 |