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題名：原則、情境與道德規範性
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：許漢 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Hahn
出版日期：2018
卷期：30:3
頁次：頁313-347
主題關鍵詞：道德個別主義；道德原則主義；原則；道德意義；道德義務；情境敏感性；道德一致性；Moral particularism；Moral principlism；Principle；Moral sense；Moral obligation；Contextual sensivity；Moral consistency
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:10
當代道德個別主義者Jonathan Dancy主張，道德實踐不依賴道德原則，原則也不存在。他認為，同一類行為之每一行為個例的道德意義都不一樣。依據個別主義，如果有原則，必定有例外，原則之間也必有衝突。這篇論文提出一個原則主義的論述。這個原則主義反對個別主義且認為，道德需要原則。這個原則主義基於對原則的概念理解而論說，原則具有一組形上特性與功能可以化解個別主義的批評，而且，原則主義的道德觀可以說明道德的一致性以及道德對於情境的敏感性。
Contemporary moral particularists like Jonathan Dancy argue that the possibility of morality does not depend on moral principles. He maintains that principles do not exist. According to particularism, if there were any moral principle, there would have to be exceptions to it; if there were plurality of principles, they would necessarily tend to come into conflict. This paper attempts a defense of the need for and existence of moral principles. Such a defense is a form of principlism which will be argued for and explained by this paper. This defense begins with a conceptual understanding of principle which gives rise to some metaphysical features and functions of principles. In virtue of these features and functions, the proposed principlism is able to meet the particularist criticisms. More importantly, this principlist view of morality is able to give an account of moral consistency and the contextual sensitivity of morality.
期刊論文
1.McDowell, John(1979)。Virtue and Reason。The Monist，62(3)，331-350。  new window
2.Dworkin, Ronald(1996)。Objectivity and truth: You'd better believe it。Philosophy and Public Affairs，25(2)，87-139。  new window
3.Rawls, John(1988)。The Priority of Right and Ideas of the Good。Philosophy and Public Affairs，17(4)，251-276。  new window
4.Chisholm, R. M.(1963)。Supererogation and Offence: A Conceptual Scheme for Ethics。Ratio (Misc.)，5(1)，1-14。  new window
5.Holton, Richard(2002)。Particularism and Moral Theory: Principles and Particularisms。Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society，76，191-209。  new window
6.Kirchin, Simon(2010)。The Shapelessness Hypothesis。Philosopher's Imprint，10(4)，1-28。  new window
7.祖旭華(2010)。Can Morality Be Codified?。Australian Journal of Professional and Applied Ethics，11(1/2)，145-154。  new window
8.祖旭華(2013)。Shapeless and Predication Supervenience: A Limited Defense of Shapeless Moral Particularism。Philosophical Studies，166(S1)，S51-S67。  new window
9.祖旭華(2016)。Can the Canberrans' Supervenience Argument Refute Shapeless Moral Particularism?。Erkenntnis，81(3)，545-560。  new window
圖書
1.Frankena, William K.(1973)。Ethics。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice Hall。  new window
2.Dancy, Jonathan(2004)。Ethics Without Principles。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Swanton, Christine(2003)。Virtue Ethics: A Pluralistic View。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Blackburn, Simon(1993)。Essays in Quasi-Realism。Oxford University Press。  new window
5.Darwall, Stephen(1998)。Philosophical Ethics。Westview Press。  new window
6.Dancy, Jonathan(1993)。Moral reasons。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
7.Ross, W. D.、Stratton-Lake, Philip(2002)。The Right and the Good。Clarendon Press。  new window
8.Hume, David、Selby-Bigge, Lewis A.、Nidditch, Peter H.(1978)。A Treatise of Human Nature。Clarendon Press。  new window
9.Baron, Marcia W.、Pettit, Philip、Slote, Michael(1997)。Three Methods of Ethics: A Debate。Malden, Mass.：Blackwell。  new window
10.Hooker, Brad、Little, Margaret Olivia(2000)。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Jackson, Frank(1998)。From Metaphysics to Ethics: A Defence of Conceptual Analysis。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
12.Mackie, John Leslie(1977)。Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong。Penguin Books。  new window
13.Hursthouse, Rosalind(1999)。On Virtue Ethics。Oxford University Press。  new window
14.Rawls, John(1999)。A Theory of Justice。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
15.Dworkin, Ronald(2011)。Justice for Hedgehogs。The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
其他
1.Dancy, Jonathan(2013)。Moral Particularism，https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2013/entries/moral-particularism。  new window
2.DePaul, Michael，Hicks, Amelia(2016)。A Priorism in Moral Epistemology，https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2016/entries/moral-epistemology-a-priori/。  new window
3.Heyd, David(2016)。Supererogation，https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/supererogation/。  new window
4.McPherson, Tristram(2015)。Supervenience in Ethics，https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2015/entries/supervenience-ethics/。  new window
5.Ridge, Michael，McKeever, Sean(2016)。Moral Particularism and Moral Generalism，https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2016/entries/moral-particularism-generalism。  new window
圖書論文
1.McNaughton, David、Rawling, Piers(2000)。Unprincipled Ethics。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Raz, Joseph(2000)。The Truth in Particularism。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Little, Margaret Olivia(2000)。Moral Generalities Revisited。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Boyd, Richard(1997)。How to Be a Moral Realist。Moral Discourse and Practice: Some Philosophical Approaches。Oxford：Oxford University。  new window
5.Hooker, Brad(2000)。Moral Particularism: Wrong and Bad。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Hume, David(1975)。An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding。Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
7.Irwin, T. H.(2000)。Ethics as an Inexact Science: Aristotle's Ambition for Moral Theory。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Jackson, Frank、Pettit, Philip、Smith, Michael(2000)。Ethical Particularism and Patterns。Moral Particularism。Oxford：Oxford University Press。  new window
9.McDowell, John(1981)。Non-Cognitivism and Rule-Following。Wittgenstein: To Follow a Rule。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
10.Mill, John Stuart(1969)。Utilitarianism。The Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, Vol. 10, Essays on Ethics, Religion, and Society。Toronto：University of Toronto Press。  new window
11.Railton, Peter(1997)。Moral Realism。Moral Discourse and Practice: Some Philosophical Approaches。Oxford：Oxford University。  new window
12.Railton, Peter(2003)。Facts and Values。Facts, Values, and Norms。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
13.McDowell, John(1985)。Values and Secondary Qualities。Morality and Objectivity: A Tribute to J. L. Mackie。London：Routledge & Kegan Paul。  new window
 
 
 
 
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