期刊論文| 1. | Kuittinen, H.、Kyläheiko, K.、Sandström, J.、Jantunen, A.(2009)。Cooperation governance mode: An extended transaction cost approach。Journal of Management and Governance，13(4)，303-323。   |
| 2. | O'Cass, A.、Ngo, L. V.(2007)。Balancing external adaptation and internal effectiveness: Achieving better brand performance。Journal of Business Research，60(1)，11-20。 |
| 3. | Meyer, Alan D.(1982)。Adapting to Environmental Jolts。Administrative Science Quarterly，27(4)，515-537。 |
| 4. | Young, Suzanne(2005)。Outsourcing in the Australian Health Sector: The interplay of Economics and Politics。International Journal of Public Sector Management，18(1)，25-36。 |
| 5. | Foxx, W. K.、Bunn, M. D.、McCay, V.(2009)。Outsourcing services in the healthcare sector。Journal of Medical Marketing，9(1)，41-55。 |
| 6. | Macinati, Manuela S.(2008)。Outsourcing in the Italian National Health Service: findings from a national survey。International Journal of Health Planning and Management，23(1)，21-36。 |
| 7. | Chen, Chi-Chen、Cheng, Shou-Hsia(2010)。Hospital competition and patient-perceived quality of care: Evidence from a single-payer system in Taiwan。Health Policy，98(1)，65-73。 |
| 8. | Luo, Yadong、Park, Seung H.(2001)。Guanxi and Organizational Dynamics: Organizational Networking in Chinese Firms。Strategic Management Journal，22(5)，455-477。 |
| 9. | Lee, Keon Bong、Wong, Veronica(2011)。Identifying the moderating influences of external environments on new product development process。Technovation，31(10/11)，598-612。 |
| 10. | David, Robert J.、Han, Shin-Kap(2004)。A Systematic Assessment of the Empirical Support for Transaction Cost Economics。Strategic Management Journal，25(1)，39-58。 |
| 11. | Barnett, William P.(1997)。The dynamics of competitive intensity。Administrative Science Quarterly，42(1)，128-160。 |
| 12. | Barnett, William P.(1993)。Strategic deterrence among multipoint competitors。Industrial and Corporate Change，2(2)，249-278。 |
| 13. | Li, Julie Juan、Poppo, Laura、Zhou, Kevin Zheng(2008)。Do managerial ties in china always produce value? Competition, uncertainty, and domestic vs. foreign firms。Strategic Management Journal，29(4)，383-400。 |
| 14. | Miller, Danny、Chen, Ming-Jer(1994)。Sources and consequences of competitive Inertia: A study of the U.S. airline industry。Administrative Science Quarterly，39(1)，1-23。 |
| 15. | Ang, Siah Hwee(2008)。Competitive intensity and collaboration: Impact on firm growth across technological environments。Strategic Management Journal，29(10)，1057-1075。 |
| 16. | Smith, Ken G.、Grimm, Curtis M.、Gannon, Martin J.、Chen, Ming-jer(1991)。Organizational information processing, competitive responses, and performance in the U.S. domestic airline industry。Academy of Management Journal，34(1)，60-85。 |
| 17. | Zinn, J. S.、Proenca, J.、Rosko, M. D.(1997)。Organizational and Environmental Factors in Hospital Alliance Membership and Contract Management: A Resource-Dependence Perspective。Hospital & Health Services Administration，42(1)，67-86。 |
| 18. | Judge, William Q.、Dooley, Robert(2006)。Strategic Alliance Outcomes: a Transaction-Cost Economics Perspective。British Journal of Management，17(1)，23-37。 |
| 19. | Alexiev, Alexander S.、Volberda, Henk W.、van den Bosch, Frans A. J.(2016)。Interorganizational collaboration and firm innovativeness: Unpacking the role of the organizational environment。Journal of Business Research，69(2)，974-984。 |
| 20. | Billi, John E.、Pai, Chih-Wen、Spahlinger, David A.(2007)。Assessing uncertainty in outsourcing clinical services at tertiary health centers。International Journal of Health Planning and Management，22(3)，245-253。 |
| 21. | Billitteri, C.、Nigro, G. L.、Perrone, G.(2013)。How risk influences the choice of governance mode in biopharmaceutical inter-firm relationships。International Business Review，22(6)，932-950。 |
| 22. | Büchner, V. A.、Hinz, V.、Schreyögg, J.(2015)。Cooperation for a competitive position: The impact of hospital cooperation behavior on organizational performance。Health Care Management Review，40(3)，214-224。 |
| 23. | Chen, Yang、Wang, Yi、Nevo, Saggi、Benitez-Amado, Jose、Kou, Gang(2015)。IT capabilities and product innovation performance: The roles of corporate entrepreneurship and competitive intensity。Information & Management，52(6)，643-657。 |
| 24. | Cuellar, Alison Evans、Gertler, Paul J.(2006)。Strategic integration of hospitals and physicians。Journal of Health Economics，25(1)，1-28。 |
| 25. | Cookson, R.、Laudicella, M.、Donni, P. L.(2013)。Does hospital competition harm equity? Evidence from the English National Health Service。Journal of Health Economics，32(2)，410-422。 |
| 26. | Danvers, K.、Nikolov, P.(2010)。Does outsourcing affect hospital profitability?。Journal of Health Care Finance，37(1)，13-29。 |
| 27. | Devers, Kelly J.、Brewster, Linda R.、Casalino, Lawrence P.(2003)。Changes in hospital competitive strategy: A new medical arms race?。Health Services Research，38(1 Pt. 2)，447-469。 |
| 28. | Heirati, N.、O'Cass, A.、Schoefer, K.、Siahtiri, V.(2016)。Do professional service firms benefit from customer and supplier collaborations in competitive, turbulent environments?。Industrial Marketing Management，55，50-58。 |
| 29. | Huang, Kuo-Cherh、Lu, Ning、Chang, Wei-Jung、Chang, Hui-Chih、Chen, Jiun-Shyan(2012)。Correlates of perceived competitive advantage among hospital management: A multilevel analysis。Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine，4(3)，170-174。 |
| 30. | Macinati, M. S.、Young, S.(2009)。International perspectives on backsourcing in health: Is it just a merry-go-round?。Health Care Management Review，34(4)，372-382。 |
| 31. | Martin, Silvia L.、Javalgi, Rajshekhar Raj G.(2016)。Entrepreneurial orientation, marketing capabilities and performance: The Moderating role of Competitive Intensity on Latin American International New Ventures。Journal of Business Research，69(6)，2040-2051。 |
| 32. | Mascia, Daniele、Di Vincenzo, Fausto、Cicchetti, Americo(2012)。Dynamic analysis of interhospital collaboration and competition: Empirical evidence from an Italian regional health system。Health Policy，105(2/3)，273-281。 |
| 33. | Meijboom, Bert、de Haan, Job、Verheyen, Piet(2004)。Networks for integrated care provision: An economic approach based on opportunism and trust。Health Policy，69(1)，33-43。 |
| 34. | Menachemi, N.、Burkhardt, J.、Shewchuk, R.、Burke, D.、Brooks, R. G.(2007)。To outsource or not to outsource: Examining the effects of outsourcing IT functions on financial performance in hospitals。Health Care Management Review，32(1)，46-54。 |
| 35. | Rivers, Patrick Asubonteng、Bae, Sejong(1999)。Hospital competition in major U.S. metropolitan areas: An empirical evidence。Journal of Socio-Economics，28(5)，597-606。 |
| 36. | Tsai, Kuen-Hung、Hsu, Teresa Tiaojung(2014)。Cross-functional collaboration, competitive intensity, knowledge integration mechanisms, and new product performance: A mediated moderation model。Industrial Marketing Management，43(2)，293-303。 |
| 37. | Schmid, Andreas、Ulrich, Volker(2013)。Consolidation and concentration in the German hospital market: The two sides of the coin。Health Policy，109(3)，301-310。 |
| 38. | Trinh, Hanh Q.、Begun, James W.、Luke, Roice D.(2010)。Better to receive than to give? Interorganizational service arrangements and hospital performance。Health Care Management Review，35(1)，88-97。 |
| 39. | Yu, Sui-Hua、Chen, Ming-Yu(2013)。Performance impacts of interorganizational cooperation: A transaction cost perspective。The Service Industries Journal，33(13/14)，1223-1241。 |
| 40. | Tsai, Kuen-Hung、Liao, Yi-Chuan、Hsu, Teresa Tiaojung(2015)。Does the use of knowledge integration mechanisms enhance product innovativeness?。Industrial Marketing Management，46，214-223。 |
| 41. | Young, Suzanne(2007)。Outsourcing: Uncovering the complexity of the decision。International Public Management Journal，10(3)，307-325。 |
| 42. | Williamson, Oliver E.(1979)。Transaction-Cost Economics: The Governance of Contractual Relations。The Journal of Law and Economics，22(2)，233-261。 |
| 43. | Chen, Ming-Jer(1996)。Competitor Analysis and Interfirm Rivalry: Toward a Theoretical Integration。Academy of Management Review，21(1)，100-134。 |
| 44. | Ouchi, William G.(1980)。Markets, Bureaucracies, and Clans。Administrative Science Quarterly，25(1)，129-141。 |
| 45. | Rindfleisch, Aric、Heide, Jan B.(1997)。Transaction Cost Analysis: Past, Present, and Future Applications。Journal of Marketing，61(4)，30-54。 |
| 46. | Borowska, M.、Augustynowicz, A.、Bobiński, K.、Waszkiewicz, M.、Czerw, A.(2020)。Selected factors determining outsourcing of basic operations in healthcare entities in Poland。Health Policy，124(4)，486-490。 |
| 47. | Chang, David C.、Shiozawa, Aki、Nguyen, Louis L.、Chrouser, Kristin L.、Perler, Bruce A.、Freischlag, Julie A.、Colombani, Paul M.、Abdullah, Fizan(2011)。Cost of inpatient care and its association with hospital competition。Journal of the American College of Surgeons，212(1)，12-19。 |
| 48. | Chen, Shih-Fen S.、Hennart, Jean-Francois(2004)。A hostage theory of joint ventures: Why do Japanese investors choose partial over full acquisitions to enter the United States?。Journal of Business Research，57(10)，1126-1134。 |
| 49. | Erickson, Kevin F.、Zheng, Yuanchao、Ho, Vivian、Winkelmayer, Wolfgang C.、Bhattacharya, Jay、Chertow, Glenn M.(2018)。Market competition and health outcomes in hemodialysis。Health Services Research，53(5)，3680-3703。 |
| 50. | D'Oria, L.、Crook, T. R.、Ketchen, D. J. Jr.、Sirmon, D. G.、Wright, M.(2021)。The evolution of resource-based inquiry: A review and meta-analytic integration of the strategic resources-actions-performance pathway。Journal of Management，47(6)，1383-1429。 |
| 51. | Wardhani, V.、van Dijk, J. P.、Utarini, A.(2019)。Hospitals accreditation status in Indonesia: Associated with hospital characteristics, market competition intensity, and hospital performance?。BMC Health Services Research，19。 |
| 52. | Yu, Tieying、Guo, Wei、Gimeno, Javier、Zhang, Yu(2022)。Glue or Gasoline? The Role of Interorganizational Linkages in the Occurrence and Spillover of Competitive Wars。Academy of Management Journal，65(1)，304-330。 |
| 53. | Billi, John E.、Pai, Chih-Wen、Spahlinger, David A.(2004)。Strategic outsourcing of clinical services: A model for volume-stressed academic medical centers。Health Care Management Review，29(4)，291-297。 |