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題名:態度相似度與態度刺激呈現順序對人際吸引的影響
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:張文哲
出版日期:1976
卷期:9
頁次:頁73-84
主題關鍵詞:人際吸引態度
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:19
  This study was conducted to test the following two hypotheses: (a) Interpersonal attraction was a linear function of opinion similarity, and (b) a recency effect would exist in a sequential presentation of similar and dissimilar opinion stimuli. In a 5 × 2 factorial design, 5 levels of opinion similarity (.10, .30, .50, .70, and .90,) and 2 opinion sequences (similarity-dissimilarity and dissimilarity-similarity) were employed. Each of the 100 subjects participating in this study interacted with a confederate in one of the ten experimental conditions. Significant effect on attraction responses was found only for the opinion similarity variable with no interaction between opinion variable and presentation sequence variable noted. Three explanations were suggested for the absence of order effect: (1) The opinion items or the experimental context had not made the subjects feel that their opinions on the items were especially important; (2) agreements and disagreements between the subject and the confederate were not on the same issue; and (3) subject's evaluations of inferred attributes lead to the formation of favorable/unfavorable affective responses, whereas similarity per se was not the real important determinant of those responses. The implication of these findings to similarity-attraction theories was also discussed.
期刊論文
1.Aronson, E.、Linder, D.(1965)。Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,1(2),156-171。  new window
2.Byrne, D.(1961)。Interpersonal attraction and attitude similarity。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,62(3),713-715。  new window
3.Byrne, D.、Clore, G. L.(1970)。A reinforcement model of evaluative responses。Personality: An International Journal,1,103-128。  new window
4.Byrne, D.、Gouaux, C.、Griffitt, W.、Lamberth, J.、Murakawa, N.、Prasad, M. B.、Prasad, A.、Ramirez, M. III(1971)。The ubiquitous relationship: Attitude similarity and attraction: A cross-cultural study。Human Relations,24(3),201-207。  new window
5.Festinger, Leon(1954)。A theory of social comparison processes。Human Relations,7(2),117-140。  new window
6.Byrne, D.、London, O.(1966)。Primacy-recency and the sequential presentation of attitudinal stimuli。Psychonomic Science,6,193-194。  new window
7.Byrne, D.、Nelson, D.(1965)。Attraction as a linear function of proportion of positive reinforcements。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1,659-663。  new window
8.Jones, E. E.、Rock, L.、Shaver, K. G.、Goethals, G. R.、Ward, L. M.(1968)。Pattern of performance and ability attribution: An unexpected primacy effect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,10,317-340。  new window
9.Byrne, D.、Griffitt, W.(1966)。Similarity versus liking: A clarification。Psychonomic Science,6(6),295-296。  new window
10.Kaplan, M. F.、Olczak, P. V.(1970)。Attitude similarity and direct reinforcement as determinants of attraction。Journal of Experimental Research in Personality,4,186-189。  new window
11.Wilson, W.、Insko, C.(1968)。Recency effects in face-to-face interaction。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,9,21-23。  new window
圖書
1.Newcomb, Theodore M.(1961)。The Acquaintance Process。New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
2.Winer, B. J.(1971)。Statistical Principles in Experimental Design。New York:McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Jones, E. E.、Goethals, G. R.(1971)。Order effects in impression formation: Attribution context and the nature of the entity。N. Y.:General Learning Press。  new window
4.Heider, Fritz(1958)。The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
5.Byrne, D. E.(1971)。The Attraction Paradigm。Academic Press。  new window
6.Fishbein, Martin、Ajzen, Icek(1975)。Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Byrne, D.(1969)。Attitudes and attraction。Advance in experimental social psychology。New York:Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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