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來源文獻資料
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
態度相似度與態度刺激呈現順序對人際吸引的影響
書刊名:
教育心理學報
作者:
張文哲
出版日期:
1976
卷期:
9
頁次:
頁73-84
主題關鍵詞:
人際
;
吸引
;
態度
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
4
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:0
點閱:19
This study was conducted to test the following two hypotheses: (a) Interpersonal attraction was a linear function of opinion similarity, and (b) a recency effect would exist in a sequential presentation of similar and dissimilar opinion stimuli. In a 5 × 2 factorial design, 5 levels of opinion similarity (.10, .30, .50, .70, and .90,) and 2 opinion sequences (similarity-dissimilarity and dissimilarity-similarity) were employed. Each of the 100 subjects participating in this study interacted with a confederate in one of the ten experimental conditions. Significant effect on attraction responses was found only for the opinion similarity variable with no interaction between opinion variable and presentation sequence variable noted. Three explanations were suggested for the absence of order effect: (1) The opinion items or the experimental context had not made the subjects feel that their opinions on the items were especially important; (2) agreements and disagreements between the subject and the confederate were not on the same issue; and (3) subject's evaluations of inferred attributes lead to the formation of favorable/unfavorable affective responses, whereas similarity per se was not the real important determinant of those responses. The implication of these findings to similarity-attraction theories was also discussed.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Aronson, E.、Linder, D.(1965)。Gain and loss of esteem as determinants of interpersonal attractiveness。Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,1(2),156-171。
2.
Byrne, D.(1961)。Interpersonal attraction and attitude similarity。Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,62(3),713-715。
3.
Byrne, D.、Clore, G. L.(1970)。A reinforcement model of evaluative responses。Personality: An International Journal,1,103-128。
4.
Byrne, D.、Gouaux, C.、Griffitt, W.、Lamberth, J.、Murakawa, N.、Prasad, M. B.、Prasad, A.、Ramirez, M. III(1971)。The ubiquitous relationship: Attitude similarity and attraction: A cross-cultural study。Human Relations,24(3),201-207。
5.
Festinger, Leon(1954)。A theory of social comparison processes。Human Relations,7(2),117-140。
6.
Byrne, D.、London, O.(1966)。Primacy-recency and the sequential presentation of attitudinal stimuli。Psychonomic Science,6,193-194。
7.
Byrne, D.、Nelson, D.(1965)。Attraction as a linear function of proportion of positive reinforcements。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1,659-663。
8.
Jones, E. E.、Rock, L.、Shaver, K. G.、Goethals, G. R.、Ward, L. M.(1968)。Pattern of performance and ability attribution: An unexpected primacy effect。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,10,317-340。
9.
Byrne, D.、Griffitt, W.(1966)。Similarity versus liking: A clarification。Psychonomic Science,6(6),295-296。
10.
Kaplan, M. F.、Olczak, P. V.(1970)。Attitude similarity and direct reinforcement as determinants of attraction。Journal of Experimental Research in Personality,4,186-189。
11.
Wilson, W.、Insko, C.(1968)。Recency effects in face-to-face interaction。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,9,21-23。
圖書
1.
Newcomb, Theodore M.(1961)。The Acquaintance Process。New York:Holt, Rinehart and Winston。
2.
Winer, B. J.(1971)。Statistical Principles in Experimental Design。New York:McGraw-Hill。
3.
Jones, E. E.、Goethals, G. R.(1971)。Order effects in impression formation: Attribution context and the nature of the entity。N. Y.:General Learning Press。
4.
Heider, Fritz(1958)。The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。
5.
Byrne, D. E.(1971)。The Attraction Paradigm。Academic Press。
6.
Fishbein, Martin、Ajzen, Icek(1975)。Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company。
圖書論文
1.
Byrne, D.(1969)。Attitudes and attraction。Advance in experimental social psychology。New York:Academic Press。
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