| 圖書| 1. | Gibbs, J. P.(1975)。Crime, punishment, and deterrence。New York：Elsevier。   | | 2. | Empey, L. T.(1982)。American delinquency: Its meaning and construction。Dorsey Press。 | | 3. | Wilson, James Q.(1975)。Thinking About Crime。NY：Vintage Books。 | | 4. | Van den Haag, Ernest(1975)。Punishing Criminals: Concerning a Very Old and Painful Question。NY：Basic Books。 | | 5. | Fogel, David(1979)。We are the living proof: the justice model for corrections。Anderson。 | | 6. | von Hirsch, Andrew(1976)。Doing Justice: The Choice of Punishments。Hill and Wang。 | |