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題名：Family Structure and Fertility in Taiwan: An Extension and Modification of Caldwell's Wealth Flows Theory
書刊名：人口學刊
作者：熊秉純
作者(外文)：Hsiung, Ping-Chun
出版日期：1988
卷期：11
頁次：頁103-128
主題關鍵詞：臺灣；家庭結構；生育力；科威爾；財富流動理論
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 點閱點閱:35
應用自民國七十四年行政院主計虛收集的『臺灣地區婦女生育與就業調查資料』，本文試著去修正科庫威爾的財富流動理論以便分析已婚婦女的生育行為。 科威爾(J. C. Caldwell )的財富流動理論(Wealth Flows Theory )指出，父系家庭對生育有顯著的影響。他認為在開發中國家中，除非小家庭制度取代父系家庭結構，否則其生育力會維持偏高的狀態o然而科威爾沒有討論造成家庭制度變遷的社會因素以及傳統父系家庭結構中的那些因素會影響生育力。為彌補此缺失，本文特別指出婦女的教育程度、就業經驗和職業類別會導致家庭結構的變遷。另外本研究亦指出，即使在傳統的父系家庭裡，教生育程度和職業階層高的婦女，其生育力較低。
Based on the data from a nationwide survey of labor force participation conducted in 1985 by the Office of the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China, this project tries to modify Caldwell’s Wealth Flows Theory in order to analyzefertility behavior of married women. Caldwell’s Wealth Flows Theory indicates that a patriarchal family has a significant effect on fertility. Unless the patriarchal family structure is replaced by a nuclear family system, he claims, fertility levels will remain relatively high in developing countries. However, he does not discuss social factors which may influence the process of change in the family structure and which factors in the patriarchal family may influence fertility. To make up this shortcoming, this paper shows that female educational level, employment patterns, and occupational prestige brings about change in the family structure. This research also indicates that women with higher education and occupational prestige have lower fertility. In addition, it finds that female occupational status is a main factor to bring about change in the family structure.
期刊論文
1.Diamond, Norma(1973)。The Middle Class Family Model in Taiwan: Women's Place is in the Home。Asian Survey，13，853-972。  new window
2.Diamond, Norma(1975)。Women Under Kuomintang Rule: Variations on the Feminine Mystique。Modern China，1(1)，3-45。  new window
3.Thornton, Arland、Chang, Ming-Cheng、Sun, Te-Hsiung(1984)。Social and economic change, intergenerational relationships, and family formation in Taiwan。Demography，21(4)，475-499。  new window
4.Olsen, Nancy J.(1974)。Family structure and socialization patterns in Taiwan。American Journal of Sociology，79(6)，1395-1417。  new window
5.Greenhalgh, Susan(1985)。Sexual Stratification: The Other Side of 'Growth with Equity' in East Asia。Population and Development Review，11(2)，265-314。  new window
6.Cain, Mead(1982)。Perspectives on Family and Fertility in Developing Countries。Population Studies，36(2)，159-175。  new window
7.Freedman, Ronald、Chang, Ming-cheng、Sun, Te-Hsiung、Moots, B.、Weinberger, Mary B.(1982)。Household Composition, Extended Kinship and Reproduction in Taiwan: 1973-1980。Population Studies，36(3)，395-412。  new window
8.Thadani, Veena N.(1978)。The Logic of Sentiment: The Family and Social Change。Population and Development Review，4(3)，457-499。  new window
9.Sun, Te-Hsiung、Lin, Hui-Sheng、Freedman, Ronald(1978)。Trends in Fertility, Family Size Preferences, and Family Planning Practice: Taiwan, 1961-1976。Studies in Family Planning，9(4)，54-70。  new window
10.Stokes, C. Shannon、Hsieh, Yeu-Sheng(1983)。Female Employment and Reproductive Behavior in Taiwan, 1980。Demography，20(3)，313-331。  new window
11.Stevens, Gillian、Hoisington, Elizabeth(1987)。Occupational Prestige and the 1980 U.S. Labor Force。Social Science Research，16(1)，74-105。  new window
12.Speare, Alden Jr.、Speare, Mary C.、Lin, Hui-Sheng(1973)。Urbanization, Non-Familial Work, Education, and Fertility in Taiwan。Population Studies，27(2)，323-334。  new window
13.Liu, Anita Yu-lan(1985)。The Analysis of Growth of Female Labor and its Determining factors in Taiwan Area。Agricultural Financial Journal，14，147-176。  new window
14.Coombs, Lolagene C.、Freedman, Ronald(1979)。Some Roots of Preference: Roles, Activities and Familial Values。Demography，16(3)，359-376。  new window
15.Chen, K. P.(1977)。A Study of the Health Problems of the Aged in Taipei City。Asian Medical Journal，12，698-710。  new window
16.Chang, Y. H.(1976)。A Survey of the Health Care of the Aged People in Taipei City。Chinese Medical Journal，23(5)，57-74。  new window
17.Chen, Ji Whei、Rong, Bou Chin(1987)。Discrimination of Female Employment in Taiwan。Awakening，58，1-9。  new window
研究報告
1.Gallin, Rita S.(1982)。The impact of development on women's work and status: A case study from Taiwan。East Lansing：Michigan State University。  new window
學位論文
1.Lin, Chien(1985)。The Intergenerational Relationships among Chinese Immigrant Families: A Study of Filial Piety(博士論文)。University of Illinois at Chicago。  new window
圖書
1.Caldwell, John C.(1982)。Theory of Fertility Decline。New York, NY：Academic Press。  new window
2.Kung, Lydia(1983)。Factory Women in Taiwan。UMI Research Press。  new window
3.Treiman, Donald J.(1977)。Occupational Prestige in Comparative Perspective。Academic Press。  new window
4.Pedhazur, Elazar J.(1982)。Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
5.Yang, Martin C.(1945)。A Chinese Village: Taitou, Shantung Province。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
6.Wolf, Margery(1972)。Women and the Family in Rural Taiwan。Stanford, California：Stanford University Press。  new window
7.Salaff, Janet W.(1981)。Working Daughters of Hong Kong。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting & Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China(1986)。Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of China。Taipei：Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting & Statistics, Executive Yuan, Republic of China.。  new window
9.Mason, Karen O.(1984)。The Status of Women: A Review of Its Relationships to Fertility and Mortality。New York：The Rockefeller Foundation。  new window
10.Grichting, Wolfgang(1970)。The Value System in Taiwan。Taipei：Private Press。  new window
11.Chiang, Lan-hung Nora、Ku, Yenlin(1986)。Past and Current Status of Women in Taiwan。Taipei：Women's Research Program, Population Studies Center, NTU。  new window
圖書論文
1.Olsen, Nacy J.(1979)。Changing family attitudes of Taiwanese youth。Value change in Chinese society。New York, N.Y.：Praeger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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