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題名：Fertility Transition and Shifting Attitudes Toward Intergenerational Support-the Case of Taiwan
書刊名：農業經濟半年刊
作者：張明正
出版日期：1991
卷期：49
頁次：頁57-80
主題關鍵詞：代間支持；生育；態度；臺灣；轉型；變遷
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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　　　　　本文旨在利用一九七三∼八五年間臺灣地區有關資料，探討家戶組成、擴大親屬 、和傳統家庭觀念的轉變，並進一步透過現代化社會階層間家戶組成、財務交換、及代間支 持態度等之變化趨勢，以闡明生育轉型理論。 分析結果顯示，各項變化均為顯著，但不相對稱。其中以對男孩之偏好和老邁時期望兒女支 持態度之變化最顯著，而實際與至少一個已婚兒子共居之變化較為緩慢。同時，每一教育階 層也呈顯代間支持態度之變化，顯示總體數據之改變，並非源自教育結構之變化。因此，目 前臺灣地區低生育水準仍符合我國傳統孝道之價值觀念，因養育一個男兒已足以維繫我國傳 統的主幹家庭，但此一主要的家戶組成已日漸式微。
　　　　　Changes in household composition, extended kinships, and attitudes about the family are examined for data from Taiwan area, 1973-85. Trends in household composition, financial exchange, and attitudes toward intergenerational support are documented, against modernizing social strata, and implication for fertility transition theory discussed. The pace of change has been marked, but uneven, with the tradition of co-residence of parents with a married son lagging behind strong cultural preferences for sons and attitudes toward support from children in old age: While modification of attitudes occurred in cach of educational stratum, aggregate shifts are not accounted for by concommitant changes in societal structure. The relatively low fertility is now consistent with traditional values of filiality because having one son is enough for the stem family which has always been important but is now by far the dominant form of residential extension.
期刊論文
1.Caldwell, John C.(1976)。Toward a Restatement of Demographic Transition Theory。Population and Development Review，2(3/4)，321-366。  new window
2.Cain, Mead(1982)。Perspectives on Family and Fertility in Developing Countries。Population Studies，36(2)，159-175。  new window
3.Chang. M. C.、Freedman, R.、Sun, T. H.(1981)。Trends in Fertility. Family Size Preferences, and Family Planning practice: Taiwan, 1961-1980。Studies in Family Planning，12(5)，211-228。  new window
4.Chang, Ming-cheng、Freedman, Ronald、Sun, Te-hsiung(1987)。Trends in Fertility, Family Size Preferences, and Family Planning Practice: Taiwan, 1961-85。Studies in Family Planning，18(6)，320-337。  new window
5.Coombs, Lolagene C.、Sun, T. H.(1981)。Family Values in a Developing Society: A Decade of change in Taiwan。Social Forces，59(4)，1229-1255。  new window
6.Fernando, D. S.(1976)。Fertility Trends in Sri Lanka and Future Prospects。Journal of Bio-Science，8，35-43。  new window
7.Freedman. R.(1979)。Theories of Fertility Decline。Social Forces，58(1)。  new window
8.KnodeK, J.、Dcbavalya, N.(1978)。Thailand's Reproductive Revolution。International Family Planning Perspectives and Digest，4，34-49。  new window
9.Thornton, A.、Chang, M. C.、Sun, T. H.(1984)。Social and Economic Change, Intergenerational Relationships, and Family Formation in Taiwan。Demography，21(4)，475-499。  new window
10.Van de Walle, E.、Knodel, J.(1980)。Europe's Fertility Transition: New Evidence and Lessons for Today's Developing World。Population Bulletin，34(6)，3-42。  new window
11.Freedman, Ronald、Chang, Ming-cheng、Sun, Te-Hsiung、Moots, B.、Weinberger, Mary B.(1982)。Household Composition, Extended Kinship and Reproduction in Taiwan: 1973-1980。Population Studies，36(3)，395-412。  new window
會議論文
1.Chang, M. C.(1987)。Changing Familial Network and Social Welfare in Taiwan。Conference on Economic Development and Social Welfare in Academia Sinica。Taiwan。  new window
2.Chang, M. C.(1988)。The Attainment of Family Planning Targets: The Example of Taiwan。The International Conference on Population Development。South Africa：Johannesburg。  new window
3.Lin, H. S.(1987)。Premarital Sex and Premarital Pregnancy in Taiwan。The annual meeting of the Population Association of America。  new window
4.Thornton, A.、Frickc, T. E.(1987)。Social Change and the Family: Comparative Perspectives from Europe, China and South Asia。Presentation at annual meeting of the Population Association of America。  new window
圖書
1.Caldwell, J. C.(1982)。Theory of Fertility Decline。New York：Academic Press。  new window
2.Goode, William J.(1970)。World Revolution and Family Patterns。New York：The Free Press。  new window
3.Hsu, F. L. K.(1948)。Under the ancestors' shadow。New York, NY：Columbia University Press。  new window
4.Barclay, G. W.(1954)。Colonial Developnictn and Population in Taiwan。Princeton：Princeton Universityv Press。  new window
5.Goode, W. J.(1982)。The Family。New Jersey：Prenticc-Hall。  new window
6.Watson, R. S.(1985)。Inequality Among Brothers: Class and Kinship in China。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Cohen, Myron L.(1976)。House United, House Divided: The Chinese Family in Taiwan。Columbia University Press。  new window
8.Gallin, Bernard(1966)。Hsin Hsing, Taiwan: A Chinese Village in Change。University of California Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Freedman, R.，Khoo, S.，Supraptilah, B.(1980)。Modern Contraceptive Use in Indonesia: A Challenge to Conventional Wisdom，Population Studies Center, University of Michigan。  new window
2.Weinstein, M.，Sun, T. H.，Chang, M. C.，Freedman, R.。Household Composition, Extended Kinship, and Reproduction in Taiwan。  new window
圖書論文
1.Wolf, M.(1975)。Women and Suicide in China。Women in Chinese Society。Stanford CA：Stanford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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