圖書| 1. | Ahmad, Feroz(1969)。The Young Turks: The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics 1908-1914。Oxford UP。   |
| 2. | Bisbee, Eleanor(1951)。The New Turks: Pioneers of the Republic 1920-50。Philadelphia：Pennsylvania UP。 |
| 3. | Dodd, C. H.(1990)。The Crisis of Turkish Democracy。Hull：Eothen Press。 |
| 4. | Fromkin, David(1989)。A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East。New York：Avon Books。 |
| 5. | Heper, M.、Evin, A.(1988)。State, Democracy and the Military: Turkey in the 1980's。Berlin：Gruyter。 |
| 6. | Heyd, Uriel(1905)。Foundations of Turkish Nationalism: The Life and Teachings of Ziya Gökalp。London：Luzac & Harvili。 |
| 7. | Kinross, Lord(1964)。Ataturk: The Rebirth of a Nation。Nicosia：Rustem & Bros。 |
| 8. | Ramsaur, Ernest E. Jr.(1957)。The Young Turks: Prelude to the Revolution of 1908。Princeton UP。 |
| 9. | Robinson, Richard(1963)。The First Turkish Republic: A Case Study in National Development。Cambridge：Harvard UP。 |
| 10. | Smith, Elaine D.(1959)。Turkey: Origin of the Kemalist Movement and the Government of the Grand National Assembly (1919-1923)。Washington, D. C.：Judd & Detweiler。 |
| 11. | Webster, Donald E.(1939)。The Turkey of Atatürk: Social Process in the Turkish Reformation。Philadelphia：The American Academy of Political and Social Science。 |
| 12. | Volkan, Vamik D.、Itzkowitz, Norman(1984)。The Immortal Atatürk: A Psychobiography。Chicago UP。 |