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題名:認知的證成與可靠理論
書刊名:歐美研究
作者:黃懿梅
作者(外文):Huang, Yih Mei
出版日期:1992
卷期:22:2
頁次:頁77-105
主題關鍵詞:認知信念證成知識可靠理論
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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     This paper is concerned with reliabilism as a theory of justified belief. According to Goldman, a person S rationally believes a proposition P if and only if his belief is caused by a reliable cognitive process. It is a reliable process theory. (RP) Likewise, Swain claims that S rationally believes P on the basis of reason R if and only if S's believing that P on the basis of indication theory. (RI) In this paper, I have discussed some problems of reliabilism, especially the problem of whether RP is inconsistent with RI or not. I have argued that reliabilists have not solved all of these problems: 1.Reliability is not a sufficient condition for a justified belief. It is not necessary for justifiedness. I have argued that several proposals are unsatisfactory. 2.Reliabilism encounters "the problem of generality." Reliabilists fail to give any account of the type of relevant processes or the relevant characteristics that are broad enough to avoid "the single case problem" but not so broad as to encounter "the no-distinction problem." I have argued, in particular, that reliabilists do not provide an acceptable solution to the no-distinction problem. 3.Reliabilism is an externalism. It cannot avoid the difficulties of externalism. 4.As for whether RP is inconsistent with RI or not, I have argued that reliable processes may be one of the cognizer's relevant characteristics C. So conceived, RP is consistent with RI. The problem is how to provide an account of the relevant characteristics.
期刊論文
1.Duran, J.(1988)。Reliabilism, Foundationalism, and Naturalized Epistemic Justification Theory。Metaphilosophy,19,113-127。  new window
2.Bach, K.(1985)。A Rationale for Reliabilism。The Monist,68,246-263。  new window
3.Audi, R.(1988)。Justification, Truth, and Reliability。Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,49,1-29。  new window
4.Gleb, G.(1990)。The Trouble with Goldman's Reliabilism。Austral asian Journal of Philosophy,68,382-394。  new window
5.Ginet, C.(1985)。Contra Reliabilism。The Monist,68,175-189。  new window
6.Foley, R.(1985)。What's Wrong with Reliabilism?。The Monist,68,188-202。  new window
7.Feldman, R.(1985)。Reliability and Justification。The Monist,68,159-174。  new window
8.Kapitan, T.(1985)。Reliability and Indirect Justification。The Monist,68,277-287。  new window
9.Goldman, A. I.(1976)。Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge。The Journal of Philosophy,73,771-791。  new window
10.Schmitt, F. F.(1981)。Justification as Reliable Indication or Reliable Process?。Philosophical Studies,40,409-417。  new window
11.Plantinga, A.(1990)。Justification in the 20th Century。Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,50,45-71。  new window
12.Luper-Foy, S.(1985)。The Reliabilist Theory of Rational Belief。The Monist,68,203-225。  new window
13.Swain, M.(1985)。Justification, Reasons, and Reliability。Synthese,64,69-92。  new window
14.Swain, M.(1981)。Justification and Reliable Belief。Philosophical Studies,40,389-407。  new window
15.Shatz, D.(1981)。Reliability and Relevant Alternatives。Philosophical Studies,39,393-408。  new window
16.Schmitt, F. F.(1983)。Knowledge, Justification and Reliability。Synthese,55,209-229。  new window
圖書
1.Bonjour, L.(1985)。The Structure of Empirical Knowledge。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
2.Armstrong, D. M.(1973)。Belief, Truth and Knowledge。Cambridge University Press。  new window
3.French, Peter、Uehling, T. E.、Wettstein, H. K.(1980)。Midwest Studies in Philosophy. Vol. 5: Studies in Epistemology。Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press。  new window
4.Goldman, A. I.(1986)。Epistemology and Cognition。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Pollock, J. L.(1986)。Contemporary Theories of Knowledge。Totowa, N. J.:Rowman & Littlefield。  new window
6.Pappas, G. S.(1979)。Justification and Knowledge。Dordrecht:D. Reidel Publishing Company。  new window
圖書論文
1.Goldman, Alvin I.(1979)。What Is Justified Belief?。Justification and Knowledge。Dordrecht:D. Reidel Publishing Company。  new window
2.Goldman, A. I.(1978)。A Causal Theory of Knowing。Essays on Knowledge and Justification。Ithaca:Cornell University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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