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題名:運動對孕婦與胎兒的影響探討
書刊名:中華體育季刊
作者:洪偉欽 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:9:1=33
頁次:頁59-68
主題關鍵詞:懷孕胎兒母親的運動Maternal exercise
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:27
懷孕階段是孕育生命最重要的過程,婦女在懷孕時適度的運動,已知可以減少懷孕時身體之不適,防止孕婦過度肥胖,並使得分娩更為順利。但過度的運動,卻可能對母親以及胎兒產生不利影響,由於孕婦與胎兒關係密切,國外研究早已進行多年,而國內則鮮有文獻探討之。 本文透過孕婦與胎兒生理的介紹,以及文獻的探討,來說明孕婦從事運動所受到的影響。適度的運動會使得產婦增加有氧適能、增加心臟的適應性、預防體重過度增加、有利生產以及產後恢復。但不當的運動,卻會使母親子宮血流量減少、體溫升高、產生低血糖症、慢性疲勞並容易受傷,且使得胎兒早產、體重不足。對以往的觀念而言,目前的研究指出太過靜態的每日作息或過於激烈、時間過長的運動對孕婦都不適宜。當然孕婦選擇適合自己,質量並重的運動,才能使母親與胎兒健康獲得最大效益。
期刊論文
1.Wolfe, L. A.、Brenner, I. K. M.、Mottola, M. F.(1993)。Aerobic exercise in pregnancy: An update。Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology,18,119-147。  new window
2.何延慶、嚴國棟、楊明智(1991)。懷孕與運動。臨床醫學,27(6),464-476。  延伸查詢new window
3.Freyder, S. C.(1989)。Exercising while pregnant。Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy,10(9),358-365。  new window
4.(1985)。Technical Bulletin on Exercise in Pregnancy。American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology。  new window
5.Sady, S. P.、Carpenter, M. W.(1989)。Aerobic exercise during pregnancy: special considerations。Sports Medicine,7(6),357-375。  new window
6.Artal, R.、Rutherford, S.、Romem, Y.、Kammula, K.、Dorey, F. J.、Wiswell, R. A.(1986)。Fetal heart rate response to maternal exercise。American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,155,729-733。  new window
7.Bonen, A. P.、Campagna, P.、Gilchrist, L.、Young, D. C.、Beresford, P.(1992)。Substrate and endocrine responses during exercise at seletes stages of pregnency。Journal of Applied Physiology,73,134-142。  new window
8.Clapp, J. F. III(1991)。The changing thermal responses to endurance exercise during pregnancy。American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,165,1684-1689。  new window
9.Clapp, J. F. III(1985)。Fetal heart rate response to running in midpregnancy and late pregnangy。American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,153,251-252。  new window
10.Clapp, J. F, III.、Pokey, P.、Treadway, J. L.、Carpenter, M. W.、Artal, P. M.、Warrnes, C.(1992)。Exercise in pregnancy。Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercises,24,S294-S300。  new window
11.Lotgering, F. K.、Gilbert, R. D.、Longo, L. D.(1983)。Exercise responses in pregnant sheep: blood gases temperatures and fetal cardiovascular system。Journal of Applied Physiology,55,842-850。  new window
12.McMurry, R. G.、Katz, V. L.(1990)。Thermoregulation in pregnancy implications for exercise。Sports Medicine,10(3),146-158。  new window
13.McMurry, R. G.、Hackney, A. C.、Katz, V. L.、Gall, M.、Watson, W. J.(1991)。Pregnancy-induced chancge in the maximal physiological response during swimming。Journal of Applied Physiology,71,1454-1459。  new window
14.McMurry, R. G.、Mottola, M. F.、Wolfe, L.、Artal, R.、Millar, L.、Pivamik, J. M.(1993)。Recent advance in understanding materal and fetal responses to exercise。Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercises,25,1305-1321。  new window
15.Webb, K. P.、Wolfe, L. A.、Hall, P.、Tranmer, J. E.、McGrath, M. J.(1989)。Fetal heart rate responses to maternal exercise and physical conditioning。Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercises,21,532。  new window
16.Wolfe, L. A.、Hall, P.、Webb, K. P.、Goodman, L.、Monga, M.、McGrath, M. J.(1989)。Prescription of aerobic exercise in pregnancy。Sports Medicine,8,273-301。  new window
17.Wolfe, L. A.、Brenner, I. K. M.、Mottola, M. F.(1994)。Maternal exercise, fetal well-being and pregnancy outcome。Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews,22,145-194。  new window
圖書
1.黃景泰(1988)。實用產科學。台北:藝軒出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.梁金銅(1989)。運動醫學。台北:合記出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.李旺祚(1991)。新編GUYTON生理學。台北市:合記圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.吳香達(1989)。臨床產科學。臺北:環球書社。  延伸查詢new window
5.曾國輝(1992)。大學生物化學。台北:藝軒出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.William, W. B.(1986)。Obstetrics and gynecology。  new window
7.方進隆(1992)。運動與健康。漢文書店。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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