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題名：醫院效率之衡量--DEA方法之應用
書刊名：經濟論文
作者：羅紀琼／石淦生／陳國樑
作者(外文)：Lo, Joan C.／Shih, Kan-shan／Chen, Kuo-lring
出版日期：1996
卷期：24:3
頁次：頁375-396
主題關鍵詞：醫院效率；技術效率；醫院所有權；Hospital efficiency；Technical efficiency；Hospital ownership
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(26) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:26
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:60
　　　　　本研究採用了民國82年「臺灣地區公私立醫療院所現況與服務量調查」資料以DEA的分析方法來衡量綜合醫院的效率，並以Non-arametric方法來檢定差異的顯著性，結果顯示公立醫院較私立醫院顯著的無效率。 利用五個代表醫院權屬的變數，以及電腦斷層掃瞄儀、病床數、醫院所在地區之人口特性、競爭情況等變數的Tobit模式迴歸分析，亦得到相同的結果。
　　　　　This study employed the DEA method to measure the technical efficiency of the general hospitals using a survey of medical institutions complied by the Department of Health. A nonparametric test has shown that public hospitals are significantly less efficient than private hospitals. A Tobit analysis with hospital characteristics, such as hospital ownership, ownership of CT, and demand situation in area, etc., also exhibits then same results.
期刊論文
1.Ahn, T.、Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.、Arnold, V.(1988)。Some Statistical and DEA Evaluations of Relative Efficiencies of Public and Private Institutions of Higher Learning。Socio-Economic Planning Sciences，22(6)，259-269。  new window
2.Newhouse, J. P.(1970)。Toward a Theory of Non-profit Institutions: An Economic Model of a Hospital。American Economic Review，60，64-74。  new window
3.Staten, M.、Umbeck, J.、Dunkelberg, W.(1988)。Market share/market power revisited: A new test for theory。Journal of Health Economics，7(1)，73-83。  new window
4.Robinson, J. C.、Luft, H. S.(1987)。Competition and the Cost of Hospital Care, 1972 to 1982。The Journal of the American Medical Association，257(23)，3241-3245。  new window
5.Cowing, T. G.、Holtmann, A. G.(1983)。Multiproduct Short-Run Hospital Cost Functions: Empirical Evidence and Policy Implications from Cross-Section Data。Southern Economic Journal，49，637-653。  new window
6.Lee, M. L.(1971)。A Conspicuous Production Theory of Hospital Behavior。Southern Economic Journal，38，48-58。  new window
7.Becker, E. R.、Sloan, F. A.(1985)。Hospital Ownership and Performance。Economic Inquiry，23(1)，21-36。  new window
8.Smith, P.、Mayston, D.(1987)。Measuring Efficiency in the Public Sector。Omega: The International Journal of Management Science，15(3)，181-189。  new window
9.Valdmanis, V.(1992)。Sensitivity Analysis for DEA Models: An Empirical Example Using Public v. s. NFP Hospitals。Journal of Public Economics，48(2)，185-205。  new window
10.Allen, R.(1992)。Policy Implications of Recent Hospital Competition Studies。Journal of Health Economics，11，347-351。  new window
11.Robinson, James C.、Luft, Harold S.(1985)。The impact of hospital market structure on patient volume, average length of stay, and the cost of care。Journal of Health Economics，4(4)，333-356。  new window
12.Zwanziger, J.、Melnick, G. A.(1988)。The effects of hospital competition and the medicare PPS program on hospital cost behavior in California。Journal of Health Economics，7，301-320。  new window
13.Grosskopf, S.、Valdmanis, V.(1987)。Measuring Hospital Performance: A Non-parametric Approach。Journal of Health Economics，6，89-107。  new window
14.Kooreman, P.(1994)。Nursing Home Care in the Netherlands: A Nonparametric Efficiency Analysis。Journal of Health Economics，13，301-316。  new window
15.Joskow, P. L.(1980)。The effects of competition and regulation on hospital bed supply and the reservation quality of the hospital。Bell Journal of Economics，11(2)，421-447。  new window
16.Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.、Rhodes, E.(1981)。Evaluating Program and Managerial Efficiency: An Application of Data Envelopment Analysis to Program Follow Through。Management Science，27(6)，668-697。  new window
17.Färe, R.、Grosskopf, S.、Logan, J.(1985)。The Relative Performance of Publicly-owned and Privately-owned Electric Utilities。Journal of Public Economics，26，89-106。  new window
18.Aoki, K.、Urushi, H.(1994)。Data envelopment analysis and technical efficiency: an application to public and private hospitals in Japan。Sophia Economic Review。  new window
19.Held, P.、Pauly, M.(1983)。Competition and efficiency in the end stage rental disease program。Journal of Health Economics，2，167-174。  new window
20.Feder, J.、Hadley, J.、Mullner, R.(1984)。Poor people and poor hospitals: implication for public policy。Journal of Health Politics, Policy, and Law，9，237-250。  new window
21.Clark, R.(1980)。Does the Non-profit Form Fit the Hospital Industry?。Hazard Law Review，93，1416-1489。  new window
22.Melnick, G.、Zwanziger, J.、Bamezai, A.、Pattison, R.(1992)。The Effects of Market Structure and Bargaining Position on Hospital Prices。Journal of Health Economics，11，217-233。  new window
23.Chang, Kuo-Ping、Guh, Yeah-Yuh(1991)。Linear Production Functions and the Data Envelopment Analysis。European Journal of Operational Research，52，215-223。  new window
24.Joskow, P.(1983)。Reimbursement Policy, Cost Containment and Non-Price Competition。Journal of Health Economics，2(2)，167-174。  new window
25.Robinson, J.、Luft, H.(1988)。Competition, Regulation, and Hospital Costs, 1982 to 1986。Journal of the American Medical Association，260，2676-2681。  new window
26.Banker, R. D.、Charnes, A.、Cooper, W. W.(1984)。Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis。Management Science，30(9)，1087-1092。  new window
27.Charnes, Abraham、Cooper, William W.、Rhodes, Edwardo(1978)。Measuring the efficiency of decision making units。European Journal of Operational Research，2(6)，429-444。  new window
學位論文
1.王信仁(1992)。醫學中心與區域醫院之效率評估--資料包絡法之運用(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.魏慶國(1992)。省市立醫院與教會醫院生產力及其影響因素之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Sloan, F.、Steinwald, B.(1980)。Insurance, regulation, and hospital costs。Lexington, MA.：D. G. Health Publishers。  new window
2.Freund, E. John(1987)。Mathematical Statistics。New Jersey：Prentice-Hall Inc.。  new window
3.Koopmans, T. C.(1951)。Activity Analysis of Production and Allocation。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Niskanen, William A. Jr.(1971)。Bureaucracy and Representative Government。Chicago, IL：Aldine-Atherton。  new window
單篇論文
1.林小嫻，楊志良，林瓊香(1993)。省市立及教會醫院的生產效率：DEA的應用。  延伸查詢new window
2.Aoki, Ken，Bhattacharya, Jayanta，Yoshikawa, Aki，Nakahara, Toshitaka(1994)。Measuring Technical Efficiencies of Japanese General Hospitals: DEA Analysis of Public vs. Private Hospitals。  new window
圖書論文
1.Deprins, D.、Simar, L.、Tulkens, H.(1984)。Measuring labor efficiency in post offices。The Performance of Public Enterprises: Concepts and Measurement。Amsterdam, North-Holland：Elsevier Science Publishers。  new window
2.Ali, A. I.、Seiford, L. M.(1993)。The Mathematical Programming Approach to Efficiency Analysis。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
3.McCarty, T. A.、Yaisawarng, Suthathip(1993)。Technical efficiency in New Jersey school districts。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Farley, D.(1985)。Competition Among Hospitals: Market Structure and Its Relation to Utilization, Costs, and Financial Position。US. Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Services Research, Hospital Cost and Utilization Project。  new window
5.Lovell, C. A. K.(1993)。Production Frontiers and Productive Efficiency。The Measurement of Productive Efficiency--techniques and applications。New York：Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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