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題名:文明的兩難:精神分析理論中的壓抑及其機制
書刊名:思與言
作者:劉毓秀 引用關係
作者(外文):Liu, Yu-hsiu
出版日期:1997
卷期:35:1
頁次:頁39-85
主題關鍵詞:壓抑精神分析佛洛伊德拉岡克瑞絲緹娃RepressionPsychoanalysisFreud, SigmundLacan, JacquesKristeva, Julia
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
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  • 點閱點閱:104
     「壓抑」是一個廣受運用的概念,它來自精神分析,但是它在精神分析理論中的 極度複雜性卻受到嚴重的忽視。精神分析壓抑為必要的,它是慾望、語言、意識與潛意識的 分野、性意識與兩性關係,以及文化創造活動產生的關鍵性因素。 本論文嘗試釐清精神分析理論中的兩重壓抑,即前伊底帕斯期的壓抑和伊底帕斯期的壓抑。 前者壓抑母子共生、物我混同的幻覺,後者則壓抑對母親的慾望並內化父的律法。這兩重壓 抑的發生時間是前者先於後者,但後者卻會經由前伊底帕斯時期母親對陽具的慾望,以及伊 底帕斯期壓抑的 deferral 作用,而對前者發揮決定性的影響力。由於生物和社會╱文化因 素,在前伊底帕斯時期,男孩較容易將母親轉化為慾望的客體,但較不易放棄物我混同、立 即滿足的幻覺,其前伊底帕斯期壓抑較弱,但其伊底帕斯期壓抑則較穩固,形成強固的自我 與超我,如此使得男性一方面現實感較弱,另一方面則較堅持快樂法則的滿足,而且較擅長 運用現實法則尋求改變外在現實,永無止境地追求快樂法則的滿足,不斷侵犯、侵略他人與 外物;女孩則較不易達成與母親的分離,但卻較能放棄驅力的滿足,有較強的現實感,與較 強的前伊底帕斯期壓抑,但其伊底帕斯期壓抑較弱,自我與超我弱於男性,對現實法則的運 用能力也較弱,以致於成為男性不斷運用現實法則改變的對象。前述男女的不對等,形成佛 洛伊德、拉岡、克瑞絲緹娃等氏所著重的(男性)侵略性難以解除的人類文化難題。本論文 嘗試說明前述兩性心靈的形成與運作,並從女性主義角度探討改善之道。
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圖書論文
1.Freud, Sigmund(1893)。Studies on Hysteria。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
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3.Freud, Sigmund(1905)。The Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
4.Freud, Sigmund(1910)。Leonardo Da Vinci and a Memory of His Childhood。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
5.Freud, Sigmund(1911)。Formulations of Two Principles of Mental Functioning。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
6.Freud, Sigmund(1920)。Beyond the Pleasure Principle。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
7.Freud, Sigmund(1914)。On Narcissism: An Introduction。The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, volume XIV (1914-1916): On the history of the psycho-analytic movement, papers on metapsychology and other works。The Hogarth Press。  new window
8.Freud, Sigmund(1915)。Repression。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
9.Freud, Sigmund(1915)。The Unconscious。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
10.Freud, Sigmund(1915)。Instincts and Their Vicissitudes。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
11.Freud, Sigmund(1923)。The Ego and the Id。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
12.Freud, Sigmund(1924)。The Dissolution of the Oedipus Complex。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
13.Freud, Sigmund(1924)。The Economic Problem of Masochism。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
14.Freud, Sigmund(1925)。Some Psychical Consequences of the Anatomical Distinction Between the Sexes。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
15.Freud, Sigmund(1926)。Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
16.Freud, Sigmund(1930)。Civilization and Its Discontents。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
17.Freud, Sigmund(1931)。Female Sexuality。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
18.Freud, Sigmund(1933)。Femininity。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
19.Freud, Sigmund(1937)。Analysis Terminable and interminable。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
20.Freud, Sigmund(1939)。Moses and Monotheism。The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud。London:The Hogarth Press。  new window
21.Grosz, Elizabeth(1992)。Repression。Feminism and Psychoanalysis; A Critical Dictionary。Cambridge, Mass:Backwell。  new window
22.Lacan, J.(1982)。God and the Jouissance of The Woman A Love Letter。Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the ecole Frcudicnne。London:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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