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題名:幼兒看護與婦女勞動供給--勞動市場進入成本模型之應用
書刊名:經濟論文叢刊
作者:譚令蒂于若蓉 引用關係
作者(外文):Tan, Lin-tiYu, Ruoh-rong
出版日期:1997
卷期:25:4
頁次:頁493-520
主題關鍵詞:幼兒看護婦女勞動供給Cogan勞動市場進入成本模型付費看護需求函數托兒支出函數Child careFemale labor supplyCogais fixed cost modalMarket care utilization equationMarket care cost function
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:60
     傳統有關幼兒看護與婦女勞動供給行為相關問題之研究,在分析婦女 勞動參與決策時皆係依據Heckman(1974)模式,亦即假設婦女勞動 供給函數係連續的。然而Cogan(1981)指出,倘若勞動市場存在進入 成本,則勞動供給曲線在保留工時之前是不連續的。幼兒看護成本很 顯然是婦女進入勞動市場時必須面對的成本,婦女勞動供給函數因此 應具有不連續的特性;在進行幼兒看護與婦女勞動供給行為互動關係 之實證研究時,應該將這個不連續特性納入考慮。本文目的便在Cogan 勞動市場進入成本模型架構下,分析幼兒看護與婦女勞動供給行 為間之互動關係。利用1993年臺灣「婦女婚育與就業調查」資料進行 估計後,我們發現,如果以傳統的「連續工時模式」設定作為虛無假說, 概似比檢定的結果會棄卻虛無假說。另外,與連續工時模式的估計結 果相較,以非連續工時模式推估之婦女平均參與勞動市場的機率、付 費看護平均使用機率、有工作者的平均工時等,皆與實際樣本平均值 較接近;而且所計算出之有工作樣本的實際工時與推估工時間差異的 平方和亦較小。此顯示在分析幼兒看護與婦女勞動參與行為相關問 題時,如果能將婦女勞動供給函數的不連續特性納入考慮,應可獲得 較佳的估計結果。
     This paper presents a theoretical and empirical model of child care and the labor supply of married women. Unlike previous studies, we treat child care costs as a mother's fixed cost associated with entry into the labor market. According to Cogan (1981), an implication of the existence of entry costs is that individuals will not be willing to work below reservation hours. A maximum likelihood estimator that allows reservation hours to be nonzero and differ randomly among individuals is developed. Using data from the 1993 Survey of Fertility and Employment of Married Women in the Taiwan Area, our estimation results reveal that the entry cost model is superior to conventional models in predicting hours of work and decisions as to whether one workds and whether one uses market care.
期刊論文
1.Mroz, Thomas A.(1987)。The Sensitivity of an Empirical Model of Married Women's Hours of Work to Economic and Statistical Assumptions。Econometrica,55(4),765-800。  new window
2.Blau, David M.、Robins, Philip K.(1989)。Fertility, Employment, and Child-care Costs。Demography,26(2),287-300。  new window
3.Chiappoti, P.(1988)。Rational Household Supply。Econometrica,56(1),63-89。  new window
4.Cogan, J.(1981)。Fixed Costs and Labor Supply。Econometrica,49(4),945-63。  new window
5.Leibowitz, A.、Klerman, J. A.、Waite, L. J.(1992)。Employment of New Mothers and Child Care Choice--Differences by Children's Age。Journal of Human Resource,27(1),112-133。  new window
6.McElroy, M.、Horney, M. J.(1981)。Nash-Bargained Household Decision: Toward a Generalization of the Theory of Demand。International Economic Review,22(2),333-349。  new window
7.Ribar, D. C.(1992)。Child Care and Labor Supply of Married Women: Reduced Form Evidence。The Journal of Human Resources,27(1),134-165。  new window
8.單驥(19880600)。我國小家庭夫婦勞動供給的決定--兼論所得稅的影響。經濟論文叢刊,16(2),251-267。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Blau, D. M.、Robins, P. K.(1991)。Child Care Demand and Labor Supply of Young Mothers Over Time。Demography,28(3),333-351。  new window
10.Blau, David M.、Robins, Philip K.(1988)。Child-care costs and family labor supply。The Review of Economics and Statistics,70(3),374-381。  new window
11.Michalopoulos, C.、Robins, P. K.、Garfinkel, Irwin(1992)。A structural model of labor supply and child care demand。The Journal of Human Resources,27(1),166-203。  new window
12.Ribar, David C.(1995)。A structural model of child care and the labor supply of married women。Journal of Labor Economics,13(3),558-597。  new window
圖書
1.Hsin, P.(1993)。Labor Supply and Child Care Choice of Young Mothers in Taiwan。  new window
2.Maddala, G. S.(1983)。Limited-dependent and Qualitative Variables in Econometics。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Goldfeld, S. M.、Quandt, R. E.(1976)。Techniques for Estimating Switching Regressions。Studies in Non-Linear Estimation。Cambridge, MA:Ballinger。  new window
2.張慶輝(1992)。台灣勞動供給之研究。勞動市場與勞資關係。台北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
3.Heckman, J. J.(1974)。Effects of Child-Care Programs on Women's Work Effort。Economics of the Family。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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