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題名:市場開放與稻米收購政策的調整
書刊名:經濟論文
作者:林益倍 引用關係吳榮杰
作者(外文):Lin, Yih-beyWoo, Rhung-jieh
出版日期:1997
卷期:25:4
頁次:頁501-533
主題關鍵詞:市場開放政策權數稻米政策Market opennessPolicy weightRice policy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(4) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:25
  • 點閱點閱:188
     本文擬從政治經濟之角度切入,綜合應用政策偏好函數與最適控制解法,尋求在 符合 WTO ( GATT 烏拉圭回合)市場開放規範下之最適稻米收購政策。 文中首先應用政策 偏好函數與顯示性偏好理論,以實際觀察值推估政策權數,並藉此探究稻米政策的形成因素 ;其次,在政府以稻米產業各利益團體福利所受衝擊程度最小為政策目標之假設下,結合所 估之政策權數建構最適稻米收購模型,以尋求最適稻米收購策略,進而模擬政策改變後對稻 米產業各經濟變數之影響。 實證結果顯示,1969 年以前稻農之政治影響力較低,使稻米政 策較偏向消費者;其後稻農之政治影響力有提高現象,使稻米政策越來越偏向生產者。但自 1991 年以後, 政府之政策措施以調整農業結構為重點,其對稻農福利之重視程度開始下降 ,若未來開放稻米進口使稻米價格下跌、國際價差減少,則稻農政策權數將會進一步下跌。 同時發現,若政府以稻米產業各利益團體之福利衝擊總和最低為追求目標且收購價格不變時 ,在世界貿易組織要求稻米市場開放情況下,我國最適稻米收購政策為採用日本模式開放稻 米進口,1997 ∼ 2000 年四年間政府最適收購稻米數量第一期分別為 51 萬公噸、59 萬公 噸、62 萬公噸及 60 萬公噸;第二期則不再收購稻米,如此可使福利衝擊總和降至最低。
     The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the rice market in Taiwan, (2) to estimate the optimal quantities of government rice purchase under conditions of increasing international trade liberalization, and (3) to evaluate the impacts of rice purchasing policy adjustments. Two major conclusions were derived from this empirical analysis. First, the estimated policy weights of rice producers were relatively low before the 1969, but showed an increasing trend afterward. However, the weights of producers would decrease gradually in the future due to trade liberalization. Second, the suggested optimal quantities of official rice purchase would be 514,590,620 and 595 thousand metric tons respectively for each consecutive year from 1997 to 2000.
期刊論文
1.Becker, G. S.(1985)。Public Policies, Pressure Groups, and Dead Weight Costs。Journal of Public Economics,28(3),329-347。  new window
2.傅祖壇、陳筆(19910900)。臺灣稻米政策之政治權數及其成因探討。經濟論文,19(2),247-285。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Rausser, Gordon C.、Foster, Willain E.(1990)。Political Preference Functions and Public Policy Reform。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,72(3),641-652。  new window
4.Rausser, G. C.、Freebairn, J. W.(1974)。Estimation of Policy Preference Functions: An Application to Beef Import Quotas。Review of Economics and Statistics,56,437-449。  new window
5.Gardner, B. L.(1983)。Efficient Redistribution Through Commodity Markets。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,65(2),225-234。  new window
6.Bullock, D. S.(1991)。The Counter Cyclicity of Government Transfers: A Political Pressure Group Approach。Review of Agricultural Economics,16。  new window
7.Bullock, D. S.(1994)。In Search of Rational Government : What Political Preference Function Studies Measure and Assume。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,76。  new window
8.von Cramon-Taubadel, S.(1992)。A Critical Assessment of the Political Preference Function Approach in Agricultural Economics。Agricultural Economics,7(3/4),371-394。  new window
9.Gardner, B. L.(1987)。Causes of U.S. Farm Commodity Program。Journal of Political Economics,95。  new window
10.Sarris, A. H.、Freebaim, J.(1983)。Endogenous Price Policies and International Wheat Prices。American Joumal of Agricultural Economics,65。  new window
11.彭作奎(19940600)。加入關貿總協對水稻及主要農畜產品之經濟影響。農業經濟半年刊,55,21-38。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Becker, G. S.(1983)。A Theory of Competition Among Pressure Groups for Political Influence。Quarterly Journal of Economics,58。  new window
13.Lopez, R. A.(1980)。The Structure of Production and the Devived Demand for Input in Canadian Agriculture。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,61。  new window
14.Lopez, R. A.(1989)。Political Economy of U.S. Sugar Policies。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,71。  new window
15.Oehmke, J. F.、Yao, X.(1990)。A Policy Preference Function for Government Intervention in the U.S. Wheat Market。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,72,631-640。  new window
16.Rausser, Gordon C.(1982)。Political Economic Markets: PESTs and PERTs in Food and Agriculture。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,64(5),821-833。  new window
17.De Gorter, H.、Nielson, D. J.、Rausser, G. C.(1992)。Productive and Predatory Public Policies: Research Expenditures and Producer Subsidies in Agriculture。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,74,27-37。  new window
會議論文
1.郭義忠(1989)。經濟自由化對稻米生產的影響。經濟自由化對我國農業部門之影響研討會。台北:台灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.徐世勳(1994)。台灣稻米政策之動態模擬分析--考慮政治權數的最適化理論應用 (計畫編號:NSC83-0301-H-002-013)。國立台灣大學農業經濟研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.農委會(1992)。改善農業結構提高農民所得方案六年執行成果報告。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.楊明憲(1993)。臺灣稻米政策之政治經濟決策分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林益倍(1996)。貿易自由化環境下我國最適稻米政策之研究(博士論文)。國立臺灣大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.簡淑芬(1993)。臺灣稻米政策分析--考慮政治權數的最適化模型(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Kwon, Y. D.(1989)。Political Macroeconomy of Agricultural Policy: Rice Policy Adjustments in Korea(博士論文)。University of Hawaii。  new window
5.林益倍(1993)。台灣稻米市場關稅化之模擬分析(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Chow, Gregory C.(1983)。Econometrics。McGraw-Hill。  new window
2.Chow, G. D.(1981)。Econometric Analysis by Control Methods。New York:John Wiley and Sons。  new window
3.Chow, G. C.(1975)。Analysis and Control of Dynamic Economic System。John Willey and Sons。  new window
4.行政院農業委員會(1995)。農業政策白皮書。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊建成、傅祖壇、邱如伶(1992)。我國重要農產品實施關稅配額之分析。中研院經研所。  延伸查詢new window
6.Plotnick, R. D.(1986)。An Interest Group Model of Direct Income Redistribution。University of Washington。  new window
7.Chiang, A. C.(1992)。Dynamic Optimization。McGraw-Hill Book Co.。  new window
8.Bellman, Richard E.(1957)。Dynamic Programming。Princeton, N.J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
單篇論文
1.Beladi, H.,Samanta, S.(1989)。Uncertainty, Domestic Distortions and the Optimal Tariff。  new window
 
 
 
 
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