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題名:統計顯著性考驗的再省思
書刊名:教育研究資訊
作者:李茂能
作者(外文):Li, Mao-neng
出版日期:1998
卷期:6:3
頁次:頁103-115
主題關鍵詞:統計顯著性考驗對立假設虛無假設Statistical significance testingAlternative hypothesisNull hypothesis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:68
     本文旨在重新檢討統計顯著性考驗之意義、功能、特質與其在社會科學研究應用上之基本限制。統計顯著性考驗涉及對立假設與虛無假設兩種考驗;其中又以虛無假設為統計顯著性考驗之直接目標。文中論及虛無假設之迷思與爭議、應用時機與注意事項。文末歸納出顯著性考驗之八點改進措施,並建議教育與心理研究者採用質化的統計顯著性考驗步驟,將最低效果值或差異值與統計考驗力亦納入虛無假設考驗之目標,期使顯著性考驗同時考慮到實質上之意義性與應用性。
期刊論文
1.Cook, T. D.、Gmder, C. L.、Hennigan, K. M.、Flay, B. R.(1979)。History of the sleeper effect: Some logical pitfalls in accepting the null hypothesis。Psychological Bulletin,86,662-679。  new window
2.Frick, R. W.(1996)。The appropriate use of null hypothesis testing。Psychological Methods,1(4),379-390。  new window
3.Lykken, D. T.(1968)。Statistical significance in psychological research。Psychological Bulletin,70(3),151-159。  new window
4.Carver, R. P.(1978)。The case against statistical significance testing。Harvard educational review,48(3),378-399。  new window
5.Dar, R.(1978)。Another look at Meehl, Lakatos, and the scientific practices of psychologists。American Psychologist,42,145-151。  new window
6.Falk, R.、Greenbaum, C. W.(1995)。Significance tests die hard: The amazing persistence of a probabilistic misconception。Theory and psychology,5,75-98。  new window
7.Greenwald, A. G.、Gonzalez, R.、Harris, R. J.、Guthrie, D.(1996)。Effect sizes and p values: What should be reported and what should be replicated?。Psychophysiology,33,175-183。  new window
8.Harcum, E. R.(1990)。Guidance from the literature for accepting a null hypothesis when its truth is expected。Journal of general psychology,117,325-344。  new window
9.Harcum, E. R.(1990)。Deficiency of education concerning the methodological issues in accepting null hypotheses。Contemporary educational psychology,15,199-211。  new window
10.Meehl, P. E.(1978)。Theoretical risks and tabular asterisk: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology。Journal of counseling and clinical psychology,46,806-834。  new window
11.Murphy, K. R.(1990)。If the null hypothesis is impossible, why test it?。American Psychologist,45(3),403-404。  new window
12.Orey, M. A.、Garrison, J. W.、Burton, J. K.(1989)。A philosophical critique of null hypothesis testing。Journal of research and development in education,22(3),12-21。  new window
13.Serlin, R. C.(1987)。Hypothesis testing, theory building, and the philosophy of science。Journal of counseling psychology,34,365-371。  new window
14.Shine, L. C.(1980)。The fallacy of replacing an a priori significance level with an a posteriori significance level。Educational and psychological measurement,40,331-335。  new window
15.Sohn, D.(1993)。Psychology of the scientist: LXVI. The idiot savants have taken over the psychology labs! Or why in science using the rejection of the null hypothesis as the basis for affirming the research hypothesis in unwarranted。Psychological reports,73,1167-1175。  new window
16.邱天助(19890600)。研究方法:質與量的辯證。社會教育學刊,18,133-157。  延伸查詢new window
17.Cohen, J.(1990)。Things I have learned so far。American Psychologist,45,1304-1312。  new window
18.Kirk, R. E.(1996)。Practical Significance: A Concept Whose Time has Come。Educational and Psychological Measurement,56(5),746-759。  new window
19.Cohen, Jacob(1992)。A power primer。Psychological Bulletin,112(1),155-159。  new window
會議論文
1.Shaver, J. P.(1992)。What statistical significance testing is, and what it is not。Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。San Francisco, CA。  new window
2.Stallings, W. M.(1985)。Mind your p's and alpha。Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Chicago, IL。  new window
圖書
1.Fisher, R. A.(1925)。Statistical Methods for Research Workers。Oliver and Boyd。  new window
2.Huff, Darrrell(1954)。How to Lie with Statistics。New York:W.W. Norton and Company。  new window
3.Cohen, B. H.(1996)。Explaining psychological statistics。Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole Publishing。  new window
4.Popper, K. R.(1959)。The logic of scientific discovery。New York, NY:Basic Books。  new window
5.芮涵芝(1996)。科學的本質。台北:桂冠。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fisher, R. A.(1966)。The design of experiments。New York:HafTner Publishing Company。  new window
7.Kiess, H. O.(1996)。Statistical concepts for the behavioral sciences。Allyn & Bacon。  new window
8.Morrison, D. E.、Henkel, R. E.(1970)。The significance test controversy。Chicago:Aldine。  new window
9.Kirk, R. E.(1982)。Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral science。Belmont, CA:Pacific Grove, CA:Brooks/Cole Publishing:Brooks/Cole Publishing。  new window
10.高敬文(1992)。未來教育的理想與實踐。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.Huch, S. W.、Cormier, W. H.(1996)。Reading statistics and research。New York:HarperCollins。  new window
12.高敬文(1996)。質化研究方法論。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
13.陳伯璋(1987)。教育思想與教育研究。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
14.Keppel, Geoffrey(1991)。Design and Analysis: A Researcher's Handbook。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
15.Cohen, Jacob E.(1988)。Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
圖書論文
1.黃政傑(1989)。教育研究極須擺脫量化的支配。教育研究方法論。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.賈馥茗(1984)。教育研究的反省。中國教育的展望。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
3.林彩岫(1993)。教育研究的兩個典範:質與量之討論。教育學方法論。台北:五南。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃政傑(1991)。質量研究的對立與統合。教育理念革新。台北:心理。  延伸查詢new window
5.詹志禹(1993)。二十世紀科學哲學的發展。國民教育學術演講集。  延伸查詢new window
6.Lakatos, I.(1978)。Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programs。The methodology of scientific research programs: Philosophical papers。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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