本研究目的主要探討那些因素會影響婦女做子宮頸抹片檢查，藉此研究結果及經 驗做為加強婦女接受預防篩檢的參考。 本研究採取立意取樣法， 抽取 225 位某醫學中心的門診婦女及女性家屬進行問卷調查，得 有效問卷 212 份，經統計分析後發現：曾聽過子宮頸抹片檢查者佔 88.2%， 曾做過抹片檢 查者有 57%。與婦女是否做子宮頸抹片檢查有關的變項有：年齡、教育程度、曾因子宮方面 疾病就醫、曾有人建議或鼓勵做抹片檢查、子宮頸癌認知得分等。 與子宮頸癌認知得分相關之屬性資料為年齡、教育程度、職業、婚姻狀況以及宗教信仰。子 宮頸癌知識主要來源為電視。做抹片檢查的動機主要純為健康著想最多，未做抹片檢查的原 因主要為自認健康，沒病況出現。 政府宜利用大眾媒體及衛生教育加強子宮頸抹片檢查的認知與觀念，配合醫院及衛生所的推 廣，進而增加婦女做子宮頸抹片檢查的意願，使子宮頸癌提早發現早期治療。

　　　　　The purpose of this study was to investigate the perception of women toward the Pap smear examination in a teaching hospital. A structure and non-structure questionnaire was administered to 212 wonen selected by purposive sampling. The results indicated: (1) 88.2% women heart about the Pap smear examination and 57% of them took this examination.(2) Factors that determine women's decision to receive the Pap Smear were age, education, and their motivation to visiting doctors due to the cervical disease. Suggestions made by other persons and the levels of their recognition toward to the cervical cancer were also related to the willingness of receiving the examinaton. (3) The socioeconomic statuses that influence the cognitive scores to the cervical cancer were age, education, occupation, marriage status, and religion. (4) The source of knowledge of cervical cancer was largely from TV. (5) The main reason to take the Pap smear examination was for the sake of health. (6) The main reason not to take the examination was due to lack of clinical symptoms.