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題名:臺灣上市公司盈餘/股價關聯性之研究
書刊名:中山管理評論
作者:金成隆 引用關係
作者(外文):Chin, Chen-lung
出版日期:1999
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁81-99
主題關鍵詞:未預期盈餘盈餘變動盈餘水準無參數雲狀可加性迴歸模式Unexpected earningsEarning changeEarning levelNonparametric spline additive regression model
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:140
     本文旨在探討臺灣上市公司盈餘與股價之關聯性。由於有關盈餘 / 股價的實證結 果不甚理想,故本研究針對下列三點改進,以了解在臺灣股市中,盈餘與股價之關聯性:( 1 )以回歸理性、成熟之期間(即民國 80 年至 85 年間),與非理性、成熟之期間(即民 國 74 年至 78 年間), 為選樣區間, 比較盈餘與股價之關聯性。 ( 2 )除盈餘變動( earning change )之外,另加入了盈餘水準( earning level ),以緩和現階段我國研究 盈餘 / 股價關聯性時,衡量未預期盈餘所常見到之誤差, ( 3 ) Lev ( 1989 )指出, 盈餘與股價之關聯可能呈現非線性關係, 故本文使用未預設盈餘 / 股價函數型態之無參數 雲狀可加性迴歸模式( Nonparametric spline additive regression model ),加以分析 。 實証結果發現:( 1 )在非理性、成熟之期間,盈餘與股價之間的 adjR �摒ぃC( 0.0175 ),表示盈餘與股價之關聯性不是很高,相對的,在民國 80 年之後,股市趨於理性、成熟 ,盈餘與股價之間的 adjR �握j幅提高為 0.115, ( 2 )當額外加入盈餘水準之後,不論 是理性、成熟期或非理性、成熟期,盈餘與股價之間的 adjR �揮’頃W加,尤其是在理性、 成熟期, 盈餘與股價間的 adjR �握j幅提高為 0.1945,表示盈餘水準具有增額資訊內涵, 並可緩和在臺灣地區衡量未預期盈餘所常見到之誤差, ( 3 )使用無參數雲狀可加性迴歸 模式,發現盈餘與股價之間雖無法以某特定函數型態表示,但基本上,盈餘與股價之間仍呈 現正向關係,且 adjR �斐ㄟ狀� 0.2338, 此表示在臺灣股市中,盈餘與股價之間的聯聯性 是相當高的,此一發現,似與一般想法不同。
     This study aims to examine the relationship earnings and returns under some creative developments. The results of previous literature indicated the earnings/returns relationship deviates from theoretic prediction. That is, the earnings/returens relationship was weaker than that should be. This study contends that the selected sample periods、measurement error、and model specifications of previous studies would cause weak relationships between earnings and returns. Thus, this study selects two matched sample periods, 1991-1996 and 1985-1989, for understanding whether sampel period would bring about the problem of weak earnings/returns relationship. In addition, this study adds earnings level and nonparametric treatment for reducing measurement and specification error resulting from previous models. The findings of this study confirm the predications of this study. That is, the sample periods and model specifications do significantly affect the explanatory power of earnings/returns relationship.
期刊論文
1.Easton, Peter D.、Zmijewski, Mark E.(1989)。Cross-Sectional Variation in the Stock Market Response to Accounting Earnings Announcements。Journal of Accounting and Economics,11(2/3),117-141。  new window
2.Lev, Baruch(1989)。On the Usefulness of Earnings and Earnings Research: Lessons and Directions from Two Decades of Empirical Research。Journal of Accounting Research,27(Supplement),153-192。  new window
3.Kormendi, Roger、Lipe, Robert(1987)。Earnings Innovations, Earnings Persistence, and Stock Returns。Journal of Business,60(3),323-345。  new window
4.Kothari, S. P.、Zimmerman, Jerold L.(1995)。Price and return models。Journal of Accounting & Economics,20(2),155-192。  new window
5.Easton, Peter D.、Harris, Trevor S.(1991)。Earnings As an Explanatory Variable for Returns。Journal of Accounting Research,29(1),19-36。  new window
6.Ball, Ray、Brown, Philip(1968)。An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers。Journal of Accounting Research,6(2),159-178。  new window
7.Beaver, William、Lambert, Richard、Morse, Dale(1980)。The information content of security prices。Journal of Accounting and Economics,2(1),3-28。  new window
8.White, Halbert L. Jr.(1980)。A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,48(4),817-838。  new window
9.Beaver, William H.、Clarke, Roger、Wright, William F.(1979)。The Association between Unsystematic Security Returns and the Magnitude of Earnings Forecast Errors。Journal of Accounting Research,17(2),316-340。  new window
10.Collins, D. W.、Kothari, S. P.(1989)。An Analysis of Intertemporal and Cross-sectional Determinants of Earnings Response Coefficients。Journal of Accounting and Economics,11(2/3),143-181。  new window
11.Abdel-Khalik, A. R.(1990)。Specification Problems with Information Content of Earnings: Revisions and Rationality of Expectations and Self-selection Bias。Contemporary Accounting Research,7(1),142-172。  new window
12.Ali, A.(1994)。The Incremental Information Content of Earnings, Working Capital from Operations, and Cash Flows。Journal of Accounting Research,32,61-74。  new window
13.Ali, A.、Zarowin, P.(1992)。The Role of Earning Levels in Annual Earning-Returns Studies。Journal of Accounting Research,30(Autumn),286-296。  new window
14.Stinson, C. H.、Beaver, W. R.、McAnally, M. L.(199703)。The Information Content of Earnings and Prices: A Simultaneous Approach。Journal of Accounting & Economics,23(1),53-81。  new window
15.Cheng, A.、Hopwood, W. S.、McKeown, J. C.(1992)。Non-linearity and Specification Problems of Unexpected Earnings Response Regression Model。The Accounting Review,67(July),579-598。  new window
16.Freeman, R. N.、Tse, S. Y.(1992)。A Nonlinear Model of Security Price Response to Unexpected Earnings。Journal of Accounting Research,30(Autumn),185-209。  new window
17.Harris, T. S.、Ohlson, J.(1987)。Accounting Disclosures and the Market Valuation of Oil and Gas Properties。TheAccounting Review,October,651-670。  new window
18.Morton, R. M.(1998)。The Incremental Informativeness of Stock Prices for Future Accounting Earnings。Contemporary Accounting Research,15(1),57-82。  new window
19.Ohlson, J.(1991)。A Synthesis of Security Valuation Theory and the Role of Dividends, Each Flows and Earnings。Contemporary Accounting Research,Fall,1-19。  new window
20.Ohlson, J.、Schroff, P.(1992)。Changes and Levels in Earnings and Explanatory Variables for Returns: Some Theoretical Considerations。Journal of Accounting Research,20(Autumn),210-226。  new window
21.Warfields, T. D.、Wild, J. J.(1992)。Accounting Recognition and the Relevance of Earnings as an Explanatory Variables for Returns。The Accounting Review,67(October),821-842。  new window
研究報告
1.Harvey, C. R.、Beneish, M. D.(1992)。The Specification of the Earnings-return Relation。0。  new window
2.Ohlson, J.(1989)。Accounting Earning, Book Value, and Dividends: the Theory of Clean Surplus Equation。0。  new window
學位論文
1.陳志愷(1992)。盈餘反應係數探索性之研究--臺灣股票市場之實證分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.余尚武(1986)。臺灣證券市場股票上市公司盈餘宣告所含資訊內容之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李華玉(1992)。臺灣股票價格資訊內容之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張鴻基(1983)。臺灣地區股票上市公司每季盈餘時間數列特性及資訊內容之研究(碩士論文)。臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.王月玲(1994)。會計資訊內涵之研究:報酬預測模式與盈餘組成分子之關聯性(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.蔡承奮(1995)。盈餘與股價報酬再檢定,0。  延伸查詢new window
7.郭惠珍(1993)。無母數迴歸應用於規模經濟分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃秀敏(1993)。評價模式、盈餘與股價報酬關係之探討:臺灣股市之實證研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
9.吳麗紅(1993)。年度盈餘資訊效率之探討,0。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳慧瀅(1994)。臺灣地區汽車市場需求預測之實證,0。  延伸查詢new window
11.楊陳松(1996)。盈餘與股價關係模式之比較研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
12.鍾佳賢(1995)。迴歸模型於團體醫療給付金額之分析,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hastie, T. J.、Tibshirani, R. J.(1990)。Generalized Additive Models。London:Chapman & Hall。  new window
2.黃敏助(1991)。證券市場在轉型期的投資策略。鑫典。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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