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題名：「特殊國與國關係」之決策及其發展：3i模型的決策分析
書刊名：中國大陸研究
作者：宋學文 引用關係
作者(外文)：Soong, Hseik-wen
出版日期：1999
卷期：42:11
頁次：頁67-92
主題關鍵詞：國際關係理論；美--中--臺三角關係；跨層分析；決策過程；特殊國與國關係；3i決策模型；International relations theory；US-China-Taiwan relations；Cross-level-of-analysis；The special state-to-state relationship；The 3i decision making model；Decision-making process
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:59
　　　　　自「特殊國與國關係」提出來之後，在國內外均引起不少之意見激盪。本文在不 涉及意識形態之原則下，嘗試將政策分析的工具與國際關係理論結合，並以跨層分析(cross- level-of-analysis)之研究方法，來分析「特殊國與國關係」提出前之國內外原因及背景， 並進一步探討「特殊國與國關係」提出後之相關政策發展。基本上，本文認為「特殊國與國 關係」之提出，是為因應美國總統柯林頓所提出之「三不政策」，及兩岸間即將來臨之政治 談判。因此，本文將「特殊國與國關係」之決策視為一個「系統」，而此「系統」受國際與 國內政治「環境」約制或鼓勵。作者認為「特殊國與國關係」之決策，在本質上或戰略層面 上是激進的(aggressive)；但在其技術上或戰術層面上卻採漸進模糊(mudding through)的 方式。此種戰略與戰術之微妙落差極易引起一般人之困惑與質疑。針對此，作者提出3i決策 模型，以理念(idea)、利益(interest)及制度化(institutionalization)來說明「特殊國與 國關係」決策之過程。
　　　　　The issue of "The special state-to-state relationship" between Taiwan and China has caused much controvery and confusion. Is the decision-making process behind the special state-to-state relationship lacking and premature or sophisticated and comprehensive? To answer these questions, we need to scrutinize not only international relations theory but also the theory of policy analysis. This includes a level-of-analysis approach to integrate knowledge between China- US-Taiwan relations and Taiwan's China policy. 　　In this essay, I have created the "3i decision-making model" to illustrate the causal relationship among ideas, interests, and institutions in policy analysis. However, the 3i model does not suggest a linear relationship among these variables. Rather, we try to understand this model via David Easton's system theory, and take the feedback process into account in the context of Taiwan China policy making. 　　In brief, the 3i decision-making model suggests the difference between the strategies and tactics of the special state-to-state relationship Taipei's decision makers, adopted aggressive strategies for this policy. Nevertheless, they have also deployed "muddling through" tactics to avoid pressure and opposition. The different approaches between strategies and tactics may partially account for the controversies and confusion of the decision-making process of the special state-to-state relationship.
期刊論文
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7.Cutright, Phillips(1963)。National political development: measurement and analysis。American Sociological Review，28(2)，253-264。  new window
8.Etzioni, A.(1967)。Mixed-Scanning: A "Third" Approach to Decision-Making。Public Administration Review，27(5)，385-392。  new window
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19.Bollen, Kenneth A.(1979)。Political Democracy and the Timing of Development。American Sociological Review，44，572-588。  new window
圖書
1.Dye, Thomas R.(1988)。Understanding Public Policy。Understanding Public Policy。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
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4.Skocpol, Theda、Rueschemeyer, Dietrich、Evans, Peter B.(1985)。Bring the State Back In。Cambridge University Press。  new window
5.Ikle, Fred Charles(1964)。How Nations Negotiate。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
6.Schultze, C.(1977)。The Public Use of Private Interest。Washington, DC：Brookings Institution。  new window
7.Waltz, Kenneth N.(1979)。Theory of International Politic。Reading, Mass：Addison-Wesley Pub. Co。  new window
8.Charles, D.、Elder, Wiley、Cobb, Roger W.(1983)。The Political Use of Symbols。The Political Use of Symbols。New York, NY：Longman。  new window
9.Larson, Deborah Welch(1985)。Origins of Containment: A Psychological Explanation。Princeton, New Jersey：Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Lehmbruch, G.、Schmitter, C. P.(1982)。Patterns of Corporatist Policy Making。Patterns of Corporatist Policy Making。Beverly Hills：Sage Publications。  new window
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14.Jervis, Robert(1978)。Perception and Misperception in International Politics。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
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20.Easton, David、Hess, R.(1965)。A System Analysis of Political Life。New York, NY：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
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23.Risse-Kappen, Thomas(1995)。Bringing Transnational Relations Back in: Non-State Actors, Domestic Structures and International Institutions。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
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26.Haas, Ernst B.(1990)。When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations。Berkeley：University of California Press。  new window
27.Braybrooke, David、Lindblom, Charles E.(1963)。A Strategy of Decision: Policy Evaluation as a Social Process。New York：Free Press of Glencoe。  new window
28.Stone, Deborah A.(1997)。Policy paradox: The art of political decision making。New York：W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
29.Nordlinger, Eric A.(1981)。On the Autonomy of the Democratic State。Harvard University Press。  new window
30.Keohane, Robert O.(1984)。After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy。Princeton University Press。  new window
31.(1977)。Planning for Social Welfare: Issues, Models, and Task。Planning for Social Welfare: Issues, Models, and Task。Englewood Cliffs, NJ。  new window
32.Doyle, Michael W.、Ikenberry, John(1997)。The End of the Cold War, the Classic Tradition, and International Change。New Thinking in International Relations Theory。Boulder, CO。  new window
33.Brady, Linda(1991)。The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends。The Politics of Negotiation: America's Dealings with Allies, Adversaries, and Friends。Chapel Hill/ London, UK。  new window
34.Spanier, John(1982)。Foreign Policy and Democratic Dilemmas。Foreign Policy and Democratic Dilemmas。New York, NY。  new window
35.Shepsle, Kenneth A.(1985)。Comment。Regulatory Policy and the Social Science。Berkeley。  new window
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其他
1.Ruggie, John Gerard(1983)。Review: Continuity and Transformation in the World Polity: Toward a Neorealist Synthesis，https://www.jstor.org/stable/2010273。  new window
圖書論文
1.石之瑜(1999)。芝麻!開門--心理分析引領兩岸政策研究進入新境界。爭辯中的兩岸關係理論。臺北：五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Katzenstein, P. J.、Katzenstein, Peter(1996)。Introduction: Alternative Perspectives on National Security。The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics。New York, NY：Columbia University Press。  new window
3.Keohane, Robert O.(1986)。Realism, Neorealism and the Study of World Politics。Neorealism and Its Critics。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
4.Converse, Philip E.(1964)。The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics。Ideology and Discontent。Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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