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題名:消費者心理認知對產品包裝視覺設計之影響--以臺灣飲料包裝為例
書刊名:大葉學報
作者:江蘭杜瑞澤 引用關係
作者(外文):Chiang, LanTu, Jui-che
出版日期:1999
卷期:8:2
頁次:頁23-31
主題關鍵詞:認知產品包裝包裝視覺設計飲料產品CognitionProduct packagingPackaging visual designBeverage product
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:72
     包裝視覺要素設計,若能很快的與消費者的心理認知一致,則很容易打動消費者的心,進而購買。因此本研究目的即在藉由消費者心理認知觀點,探討業者及設計者如何設計飲料包裝之視覺設計要素。在研究方法中實驗測試所採用的有產品名稱區辨測試以及飲料包裝圖案與色彩之評價,其所採取的方法是史德培尺度法(Staple scale)。而研究結果顯示飲料包裝的設計原則:1. 碳酸飲料類:以「文字圖案」為視覺焦點的表現方式在圖案容易辨識出產品的評價中得到認同,其佔包裝正面面積二分之一強,色彩以暖色系為主以符合年輕人的人格特質。2. 奶茶類:紅牌草莓奶茶其在產品名稱認知度雖為最低,但其圖案容易辨識出產品評價中為最優,其主要的原因與阿薩姆草莓奶茶有混淆的情況,因此在設計時除了「口味」的訴求表現外,更應塑造「品牌」整體的意象,方能在消費者心中留下深刻的記憶。3. 果汁類:由於其包裝的表現方式均以具像插畫或實物攝影的方式表現,且置於正面包裝的中間位置,因此受測者在產品辨識上強,但也因此在創意的表現上受到了限制,另一項尤需注意的則是在品牌上容易混淆,因此廠商之商標應置於容易辨識之處。4. 咖啡類:由於咖啡非本土飲用習慣,因此其認知度低,換言之,要掌握多數人對咖啡的共同意象為當務之急,而統一冰咖啡除了有冰的感覺外,並無咖啡的意象,因此在顏色的選擇上以咖啡色系較符合大多數的認知,否則就必須仿效韋恩350咖啡,跳脫慣用的咖啡色,提高消費者的注意。5. 紅茶類:其中以立頓紅茶及泰山冰鎮紅茶評價最好,主要的原因係為立頓紅茶及泰山冰鎮紅茶圖案充分表現出冰涼的感覺,色彩亦與產品名稱相契合,符合消費者的心理認知因此理解性、辨識度高。期望藉此研究能建構一套完整且具體之飲料包裝設計原則,提高消費者對飲料包裝視覺之認知度,深信對產業的發展有極大的幫助。
     One of the important packaging issues is to explore how a designer can make the vision design of the beverage packaging agree with the consumer's psychological cognition. Therefore, the main purposes of this study are to synthesize form the different variety of visual designs of beverage packaging in order to build up consumer's correct cognition and to provide the packaging business and designers a future goal. The experimental testing of this study is divided into two parts: 1. Brand name discrimination testing. This is a test before the learning of brand names. The other is a test after learning the brand names. 2. The evaluation of the graphics and colors of the beverage packaging. This part is to test the subjects' evaluation of graphics and colors of the beverages packaging in order to see the consumers preferred ones. The statistical analysis of the data collected for this experimental design shows the following four findings: 1. The results of One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed the significant difference between pre-learning and post-learning of brand names discrimination. The rate of the subjects accuracy was increased through learning the brand names. The results showed that there was a significant difference in recognizing the packaging of milk-tea, juice, and black tea. 2. The results of One-way ANOVA revealed that there was statistically significant difference for the different gender in the brand name discrimination test, and for the categories of milk-tea, coffee, and black tea. 3. The results of One-way ANOVA showed that there was a statistically significant difference for different ages in the brand name discrimination test. 4. The mean average and standard deviation of the evaluation of different packaging showed that the category of juice was the highest among all five. A complete and concrete principle for the design of beverage packaging is set up by the findings of this study. The cognition of consumers' beverage packaging vision expectedly is enhanced. Furthermore, the findings of this study improve the quality and value of beverage packaging, and as a means of enhancing the international image and status of the national beverage packaging. The researcher concludes that immediate speed in developing this visual packaging concept will greatly benefit the packaging industry.
期刊論文
1.林振陽、陳中聖(1993)。本省家庭警示性圖像認知之研究。工業設計,22(4),231-239。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.游萬來(1985)。不同人員對醫療用圖形符號的認識差異。工業設計,49,31-38。  延伸查詢new window
3.理查布朗漢、陳鵬仁(1990)。認知性設計。設計資訊室,11(3)。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳俊宏(1990)。由青年學生對洗髮精包裝之評估論其設計。台中商專學報,22,175-225。  延伸查詢new window
5.許德仁(1994)。飲料工業。產業調查,103,43-57。  延伸查詢new window
6.游萬來、陳文聖(1986)。一組醫院標識系統用圖形符號認知性之探討。工業設計,55,36-41。  延伸查詢new window
7.黑須正明、黃世輝(1985)。資訊產品認知設計論-新的設計領域。產品設計與包裝,80,34-40。  延伸查詢new window
8.張悟非(1982)。從認知心理的觀點來探討視覺資訊設計的方向。工業設計,76,2-11。  延伸查詢new window
9.Shigenobu, K.(1981)。The aim and method of color image scale。Color Research and Application,6(2),93-107。  new window
10.Bowles, R. W. Jr.、Pronko, N. H.(1997)。Identification cola beverage: a futher study。Journal of Applied Psychology,32,304-312。  new window
11.黃雅卿(1995)。台中市百貨公司之購物袋意象評估。台中商專學報,27,267-280。  延伸查詢new window
12.張繼文(1994)。從認知心理觀點探討記號設計。屏東師院學報,8,471-502。  延伸查詢new window
13.張繼文(1993)。視覺設計的心理基楚。國教天地,102,33-39。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.林振陽、施純銘、黃銘哲(1993)。由視覺心理的觀點探討射出成形操作面板功能符號認知性研究。工業設計技術暨學術研討會,101-109。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.金子修也、藝風堂編輯部(1991)。包裝設計。藝風堂出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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