Western Feminst Concepts in Relation to Women's Community Work in Taiwan__臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

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題名：	Western Feminst Concepts in Relation to Women's Community Work in Taiwan
書刊名：	社會政策與社會工作學刊
作者：	黃彥宜
作者(外文)：	Huang, Yen-yi
出版日期：	1999
卷期：	3:1
頁次：	頁67-94
主題關鍵詞：	Sex roles；Patriarchy；Family obligations；性別角色；父權；家務責任
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:2 共同引用:0 點閱:16

　　　　　本文主要在檢討西方女性主義理論中的性別角色、家務責任及父權等三個概念解釋臺灣婦女參與社區的適用性，並探討臺灣的婦女如何透過社區參與以跳脫傳統女性角色的束縛，並藉以重新界定婦女在家庭或社區內的性別角色分工，乃至挑戰父權社會結構。西方婦女與臺灣婦女在社區參與的經驗上雖有其共通性但亦存在許多的歧異，因此在探討婦女社區參與的特質時必須考量不同社會之政治結構、文化傳統及社會關係等脈絡。研究中發現性別角色、家務責任及父權等三個概念作為理解臺灣婦女積極參與社區事務有其侷限性。許多臺灣婦女希望提供給她們的小孩及家人一個更好的生活空間與環境而參與社區工作，婦女對家庭的投入及對其家人的關心使得她們走出家庭，在社區內組成各式的團體而活躍於公領域中。固然多數受訪的婦女團體其參與社區事務的初衷並非為了挑戰女性的傳統性別角色，但經由社區參與使她們無形中挑戰了婦女在家庭與社區內的傳統性別角色分工，而成功地同時橫跨私領域及公領域。

以文找文

　　　　　In this paper, three feminist concepts, sex roles, patriarchy and family obligations, are drawn upon to provide a body of knowledge to account for women's community work in Taiwan. I also try to explore how women in Taiwan through community work to: (a) transcend sex role constraints and create new roles; (b) redefine the sexual division of labour either in the family or in the community; and (c) undermine patriarchal social relations. Although there are immensely valuable elements to cross cultural research, Western feminist thought cannot simply be applied uncritically outside its own social context. Therefore, I identify the major gaps in these three Western feminist concepts when applied to women in Taiwan. These gaps occur primarily in terms of the importance of the family and domestic responsibilities, which mobilize women in Taiwan to participate in the community work arena. The public spaces which are available for women in Taiwan to engage in non-traditional activities are carved out of actions undertaken in relation to their traditional roles. Women in Taiwan are able to use the interface of the public and private spheres to create spaces in which they can set the agenda for themselves.

以文找文

期刊論文
1.	Acker, J.(1989)。The Problem Within Patriarchy。Sociology，23(2)，235-240。
2.	Beechey, V.(1979)。On Patriarchy。Feminist Review，3，66-82。
3.	Chambers, D.(1986)。The Constraints of Work and Domestic Schedules on Women's Leisure。Leisure Studies，5，309-325。
4.	Hsiao, H. H. M.、Liu, H. J.(1993)。Land-Housing Problems and the Limits of the Non-homeowner Movement in Taiwan。香港社會科學學報，2，1-19。
5.	Hubbard, G.(1996)。Why Has Feminism Failed Women?。International Socialist，Summer，143-154。
6.	Ku, Y. L.(1989)。The Feminist Movement in Taiwan, 1972-87。Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars，12-22。
7.	Young, I.(1980)。Socialist Feminism and the limits of Dual Systems Theory。Socialist Review，10(2/ 3)，169-188。

圖書
1.	Millett, K.(1970)。Sexual Politics。Sexual Politics。New York, NY：Ballantine Books。
2.	Hooks, Bell(1989)。Talking back: Thinking feminists, thinking black。Boston, MA：South End Press。
3.	Dominelli, L.(1997)。Sociology for Social Work。London。
4.	Mitchell, J.(1974)。Psychoanalysis and Feminism。Psychoanalysis and Feminism。N. J.：Vintage Books。
5.	Williams, Fiona(1989)。Social Policy: A Critical Introduction。Cambridge：Polity Press。
6.	Humm, Maggie(1989)。The Dictionary of Feminist Theory。Prentice Hall。
7.	Mitchell, Juliet(1971)。Women's Estate。London：Pantheon Books。
8.	Walby, Sylvia(1990)。Theorizing patriarchy。Basil Blackwell Ltd.。
9.	Brittan, A.、Maynard, M.(1984)。Sexism, racism and oppression。Oxford：Basil Blackwell。
10.	Jacobs, J. A.(1989)。Revolving Doors: Sex Segregation and Women’s Careers。Stanford, CA：Stanford University Press。
11.	Connell, Robert William(1987)。Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual Politics。Oxford：Cambridge：Stanford：Sydney：Polity Press：Stanford University Press：Allen and Unwin。
12.	Bryson, V.(1992)。Feminist political theory: An introduction。London：Macmillan Press。
13.	Eisenstein, Hester(1984)。Contemporary Feminist Thought。London：Unwin Paperbacks。
14.	Collins, Patricia Hill(1991)。Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness, and the Politics of Empowerment。New York。
15.	Daly, Mary(1978)。Gyn/Ecology: The Metaethics of Radical Feminism。Boston：Beacon Press。
16.	Barrett, M.(1988)。Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist Feminism Encounter。Women's Oppression Today: the Marxist Feminism Encounter。London, UK。
17.	Delphy, C.(1984)。Close to Home: A Materialist Analysis of Women's Oppression。Close to Home: A Materialist Analysis of Women's Oppression。London, UK。
18.	Firestone, S.(1972)。The Dialectic of Sex。London, UK：Paladin。
19.	Garvon, H.(1966)。The Captive Wife。The Captive Wife。London, UK。
20.	Gittins, D.(1985)。The Family in Question: Changing Households and Families Ideologies。The Family in Question: Changing Households and Families Ideologies。London, UK。
21.	Jackson, S.(1993)。Women and Family。Introducing Women's Studies。London, UK。
22.	Janeway, E.(1971)。Man's World, Woman's Place。Man's World, Woman's Place。NY。
23.	Jayaratne, T. E.、Stewart, A. J.(1991)。Quantitative and Qualitative Methods in Social Sciences: Current Feminist Issues and Practical Strategies。Beyond Methodology。Bloomington。
24.	Langan, M.(1992)。Who Cares: Women in the Mixed Economy of Care。Women's Oppression and Social Work: Issues in Anti-discriminatory Practice。London, UK。
25.	Lorde, A.(1984)。Sister Outsider。Sister Outsider。NY。
26.	Oakley, A.(1981)。Subject Women。Subject Women。London, UK。
27.	Saraceno, C.(1987)。Division of Family Labour and Gender Identity。Women and the State。London, UK。
28.	Segal, L.(1979)。A Local Experience。Beyond the Fragments: Feminism and the Making of Socialism。London, UK。
29.	Tong, R.(1989)。Feminist Thought。Feminist Thought。London, UK。
30.	Walby, S.(1990)。Women's Employment and the Historical Periodization of Patriarchy。Politics of Everyday Life: Continuity andChange in Work and the Family。London, UK。
31.	West, G.、Blumberg, R. L.(1990)。Reconstructing Social Protest from a Feminist Perspective。Women and Social Protest。Oxford。
32.	Westwood, S.(1993)。Domestic Labourers, or Stand by Your Man: While He Sits Down and Has a Cup of Tea。Women's Studies: A Reader。Hemel Hempstead, UK。

圖書論文
1.	Lu, Hsiu-Lien Annette(1994)。Women's Liberation: The Taiwanese Experience。The Other Taiwan: 1945 to the Present。New York：M. E. Sharpe。
2.	Hartmann, Heidi(1981)。The unhappy marriage of marxism and feminism: Towards a more progressive union。Women and Revolution: A Discussion of the Unhappy Marriage of Marxism and Feminism。South End Press。

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