This paper studies the definition of internal economy,factors affecting the internal economy,evaluation methods of internal economy,the determination of evaluation index and internal economic evaluation of the renewable resources industry. Studies have shown that the main factors affecting the internal economy of renewable resources are recycling price,manufacturing cost and product sales price; The model,based on activity cost,is the most suitable method to evaluate the internal economy of the renewable resources industry; it is important to determinate the indicators and to evaluate the internal economy. These indicators include the investment,management costs,sales income and other income,while internal economic evaluation includes internal rate of return,payback period,and opportunity cost. This study will provide theoretical basis for the economic research onrenewable resources industry,it also provides theoretical basis and reference for the economic evaluation of all kinds of renewable resources.