航空決策指在航空飛行駕駛過程中,飛行員面對特定情境做出最佳決策時的心理過程。情景評估和風險評估是航空決策模型中最重要的兩個階段。個體認知因素、疲勞和動機因素以及知識經驗的限制會導致不良航空決策,組織壓力和社會因素則通過混淆飛行員對飛行安全的看法間接影響航空決策。在未來的研究中,研究者應當重視構建更合理的航空決策模型,從辯證的角度全面看待知識經驗與飛行安全的關系,加強對動機因素和環境因素的調查分析和實驗性研究。

Aeronautical decision making is a systematic approach, that pilots use to perceive and process all information regarding a flying situation and to select alternatives based on desired outcomes to determine the best course of action. Situation assessment and risk assessment are important components in aeronautical decision making models. The influential factors to an aeronautical decision include cognitive factors, fatigue, motivational factors, and the lack of expertise. Besides these factors, organization pressure and social factors influence aeronautical decision in an indirect way. In the future, researchers need to establish a more reasonable model, which could be applied more widely. Expertise and knowledge play an important role in decision making. Therefore, it needs to discuss from a more dialectical perspective. In the end, researchers should pay more attention on motivational and environmental factors with investigative and experimental methods.