在雞尾酒會場景下利用去掩蔽知覺線索提高言語識別的腦網絡機制_

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題名：	在雞尾酒會場景下利用去掩蔽知覺線索提高言語識別的腦網絡機制
書刊名：	心理科學進展
作者：	李量／鄭英君／吳超／黎絹花／;張暢芯／陸靈犀
出版日期：	2017
卷期：	2017(12)
頁次：	2099-2110
主題關鍵詞：	雞尾酒會問題；信息掩蔽；去掩蔽；言語識別；主觀空間分離；聽覺言語啟動；視覺言語啟動；腦網絡；神經成像；Cocktail-party problem；Informational masking；Unmasking；Speech recognition；Perceived spatial separation；Auditory speech priming；Visual speech priming；Brain network；Neuroimaging
原始連結：	連回原系統網址
相關次數：	被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0) 排除自我引用:0 共同引用:0 點閱:8

在有多人說話的嘈雜環境下,聽者如何利用知覺線索來強化對目標言語的識別?為解答這一雞尾酒會問題,研究者用腦成像的方法來考察相應的腦網絡機制。研究表明,聽者對與目標言語某個特征相關聯的去掩蔽線索的利用,不但能促進聽覺皮層對目標言語信號的短潛伏期反應,而且強化了線索特異性及非特異性的注意、言語表達、抑制功能和言語運動這四類腦區的活動及其功能連接,從而構成了信息掩蔽環境下知覺線索促進目標言語客體完好化的腦網絡基礎。

以文找文

In a noisy environment with multiple-people talking, how does a listener use certain perceptual cues to facilitate recognition of target speech? To answer this "cocktail-party" problem, researchers have used brain-image methods to examine the underlying brain-network mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that using a unmasking cue, which is associated with a feature of target speech, is able to not only shorten the latency of the auditory cortical responses to a target-speech signal, but also facilitate activation and functional connection of the brain regions that are associated with both cue-specific and cue-nonspecific attention, speech expression, inhibitory functions, and speech motoring, thereby forming the brain-network foundation for the unmasking-cue-induced improvement of the target speech perception against speech informational masking.

以文找文

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