通過對CGSS2006家庭卷數據的分析,本文考察了女性家庭權力及夫妻關系對家庭代際資源分配的影響及其作用機制。研究發現,權力機制在家庭資源代際分配中發揮著一定的作用,子代家庭中妻子權力越大,子代家庭對父系家長的經濟支持越少。同時移情機制也影響著家庭資源代際分配,夫妻感情越好的子代家庭對父系家長和母系家長的經濟支持都會越多。夫妻感情除了直接影響家庭代際支持外,還會對家庭權力的作用產生調節作用:夫妻關系越好,妻子的家庭權力對父系代際支持的反向作用則越小。母系代際支持作為一種新興的趨勢,其作用機制顯然更為復雜,需要更進一步研究。

Using CGSS2006 data,this paper explores the effect of marital power distribution and spousal relationship on family intergenerational support to older parents.The findings include:1)The more power the wife has,the less economic support to the paternal parents the family probably offer;2)Spousal relationship contributes to both paternal and maternal intergenerational economic support to older parents;3)Spousal relationship mediates the effect of marital power distribution on paternal economic support.The better relationship the couple has,the less marital power affect the economic support to the paternal parents.The mechanism of maternal support requires a further exploration.