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| 2. | Ariav, Hagit，McMahon, Robert，Sherlick, Jeremy(2019)。The Time of the Kurds，https://www.cfr.org/interactives/time‐kurds#!/time‐kurds。 |
| 3. | (20170927)。Iraqi Kurds Decisively Back Independence in Referendum，https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-41419633。 |
| 4. | O'Grady, Siobhan，Berger, Miriam(20191014)。Who are the Kurds, and Why is Turkey Attacking Them?，https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/10/11/who-are-kurds-why-is-turkey-attacking-them/。 |
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| 6. | Pileggi, Tamar(20190423)。Lebanon 'Ready' to Demarcate Maritime Border with Israel Under NU Supervision，https://www.timesofisrael.com/lebanon‐ready‐to‐demarcate‐maritime‐border‐with‐israel‐under‐un‐supervision/。 |
| 7. | Bellut, Daniel(20190716)。Turkey, Cyprus, and Gas Deposit: What You Need to Know，https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-cyprus-and-gas-deposits-what-you-need-to-know/a-49613831。 |
| 8. | Wintour, Patrick(20191220)。Libyan Government Activates Cooperation Accord with Turkey，https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/20/libyan-government-activates-cooperation-accord-with-turkey。 |
| 9. | Beaumont, Peter(20200102)。Turkish MPs Pass Bill to Send Troops to Support Libyan Government，https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/02/turkish-parliament-to-vote-on-sending-troops-to-libya。 |
| 10. | (20160721)。Turkey Coup: What is Gulen Movement and What Does It Want?，https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36855846。 |