本文整合價值理念大眾化和領導權兩個概念,以分析當前社會工作發展中"以紅領專"的現象。基于對2019年"中國社會工作動態調查"的數據分析,研究指出,專業人員的價值理念大眾化雖然未必能換取專業自主性,但其促進了國家意志的落地。即使專業人員缺乏專業自主性,執政者仍然能夠運用教導型領導權促使專業人員開展有效服務,以提升執政合法性。"以紅領專"可能是逐步定型的國家塑造專業人員的新戰略選擇。

This paper integrates the concepts of ideological proletarianization and hegemony to analyze the phenomenon of “leading the profession with red” in the current development of social work. Based on the analysis of data from the 2019 China Social Work Dynamics Survey, the study points out that the popularization of professionals’ values does not necessarily lead to professional autonomy, but it facilitates the implementation of the state’s will. Even if professionals lack professional autonomy, rulers can still use instructional leadership to promote effective service delivery by professionals in order to enhance the legitimacy of governance． “Leading the profession with red” may be a new strategic choice for a progressive state to shape professionals.