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題名:量化數據庫與歷史研究
書刊名:歷史研究
作者:梁晨董浩李中清
作者(外文):Liang, ChenDong, HaoLi, Zhongqing
出版日期:2015
卷期:2015(2)
頁次:113-128+191-192
主題關鍵詞:長時段大規模量化數據定量分析史學發展
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:7
歷史學在今日仍被視為傳統學科之一,但非歷史學者借助大規模歷史量化數據庫進行自然和社會科學研究并取得重要成果的現象卻有不斷增長之勢。不同于傳統計量史學和以經濟學為代表的社會科學學科所注重的"解釋型學術",量化數據庫推動的是"求是型學術",即通過統計分析從大規模系統數據中挖掘新事實、產生新認識。中國歷史中長期存在規模宏大的戶籍登記、土地分配和科考記錄等系統材料以及海量文字記錄,很多已得到收集和整理,有利于構建大規模數據庫并開展定量研究。這種新的研究范式不僅有助于歷史學科自身發展,更能夠促進跨學科、跨國界的學術交流與融合,并為全面深入認識中國社會歷史特征、平衡東西方學術發展作出貢獻。
Historiography is still regarded today as one of the traditional disciplines.However,more and more non-historians engaged in natural and social science research are turning to large-scale quantitative historical databases,with important results.Unlike traditional quantitative historiography and the "interpretive research" stressed by the social sciences,particularly economics,what quantitative databases promote is "truth-seeking scholarship," i.e.,unearthing new facts and gaining new understanding from a mass of systemic data by means of statistical analysis.Chinese history has long had a huge amount of systemic material on household registration,land distribution and the imperial examination system,as well as an immense number of written records.Many of them have been collected and organized,facilitating the construction of large-scale databases and the development of quantitative research.This new research paradigm not only encourages the development of the discipline of history itself,but also promotes inter-disciplinary and cross-border academic communication and integration;it thus contributes to a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the distinctive features of Chinese social history as well as to balanced Eastern and Western scholarly development.
期刊論文
1.梁晨、李中清、張浩、李蘭、阮丹青、康文林、楊善華(2012)。無聲的革命:北京大學與蘇州大學學生社會來源研究(1952-2002)。中國社會科學,2012(1),98-118。  延伸查詢new window
2.孫聖民(2009)。歷史計量學五十年--經濟學和史學範式的衝突、融合與發展。中國社會科學,2009(4)。  延伸查詢new window
3.Shaw, Jonathan(2014)。Why 'Big Data' is a Big Deal: Information Sciences Promises to Change the Work。Harvard Magazine,2014(3),30-35+74-75。  new window
4.Ruggles, Steven(2014)。Big Microdata for Population Research。Demography,51(1),287-297。  new window
5.Morris, Robert J.(1990)。History and Computing a New Magazine。Historical Social Research,15(1),118-120。  new window
6.蔡瑩(2005)。德國社會信息中心數據庫建設經驗。中國信息界,2005(5)。  延伸查詢new window
7.埃爾溫‧K‧朔伊希、王星(2004)。社會科學數據服務的歷史與觀念。國際社會科學雜誌(中文版),2004(3)。  延伸查詢new window
8.Dong, Hao、Campbell, Cameron、Kurosu, Satomi、Yang, Wenshan、Lee, James Z.(2015)。New Sources for Comparative Social Science: Historical Population Panel Data from East Asia。Demography,52(3),1061-1088。  new window
9.桑兵(2008)。晚近史的史料邊際與史學的整體性--兼論相關史料的編輯出版。歷史研究,2008(4)。  延伸查詢new window
10.Diebolt, Claude(2012)。Where Are We Now in Cliometrics?。Historical Social Research,37(4)=142,309-326。  new window
11.Lambe, Paul(2003)。An Introduction to Quantitative Research Methods in History。History and Computing,6(2)。  new window
12.Goldstone, Jack A.(2011)。Prudence and Pressure: Everywhere (Review of and Pressure: Reproduction and Human Agency in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900, by Noriko Tsuya et al.)。Historical Methods,44(4),181-184。  new window
13.Lee, Ronald、Steckel, Richard H.(2006)。Life under Pressure: An Appreciation and Appraisal (Review of Life under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900, by Tommy Bengtsson et al.)。Historical Methods,39(4),171-176。  new window
14.郭松義(2000)。清代403宗民刑案例中的私通行為考察。歷史研究,2000(3)。  延伸查詢new window
15.郭松義(2008)。清代北京的山西商人--根據136宗個人樣本所作的分析。中國經濟史研究,2008(1)。  延伸查詢new window
16.錢學森、沈大德、吳廷嘉(1986)。用系統科學方法使歷史科學定量化。歷史研究,1986(4)。  延伸查詢new window
17.Frawley, William J.、Piatetsky-Shapiro, Gregory、Matheus, Christopher J.(1992)。Knowledge Discovery in Databases: An Overview。AI Magazine,13(3),57-70。  new window
18.Best, Heinrich(1991)。Technology or Methodology? Quantitative Historical Research in Germany。Computer and Humanities,25(2/3),163-171。  new window
19.Michel, Jean-Baptiste、Shen, Yuan Kui、Aiden, Aviva Presser、Veres, Adrian、Gray, Matthew K.、The Google Books Team、Pickett, Joseph P.、Hoiberg, Dale、Clancy, Dan、Norvig, Peter、Orwant, Jon、Pinker, Steven、Nowak, Martin A.、Aiden, Erez Lieberman、Brockman, William(2011)。Quantitative Analysis of Culture Using Millions of Digitized Books。Science,331(6014),176-182。  new window
圖書
1.Hudson, Pat(2000)。History by numbers: An introduction to quantitative approaches。London:Arnold。  new window
2.Goldin, Claudia、Katz, Lawrence(2010)。The Race between Education and Technology。Cambridge:Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Davies, Kevin、White, Michael(1995)。Breakthrough: The Race to Find the Breast Cancer Gene。New York:John Wiley Sons。  new window
4.Boonstra, Onno、Breure, Leen、Doorn, Peter(2006)。Past, Present and Future of Historical Information Science。Helsinki:Edita。  new window
5.Hall, Patricia Kelly、McCaa, Robert、Thorvaldsen, Gunnar(2000)。Handbook of International Historical Microdata for Population Research。Twin Cities, Minnesota:Population Center。  new window
6.吳承明、劉蘭兮(2012)。經濟史理論與實證:吳承明文集。杭州:浙江大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Lee, James Z.、Campbell, Cameron、Chen, Shuang(2010)。China Multi-Generational Panel Dataset, Liaoning (CMGPD-LN) 1749-1909: User Guide。Ann Arbor, MI:Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research。  new window
8.Wang, Hongbo(2013)。China Multi-Generational Panel Dataset, Shuangcheng (CMGPD-SC) 1866-1913: User Guide。Ann Arbor, MI:Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research。  new window
9.梁晨、張浩、李中清(2013)。無聲的革命:北京大學、蘇州大學學生社會來源研究(1949-2002)。北京:三聯書店。  延伸查詢new window
10.Tsuya, Noriko O.(2010)。Prudence and Pressure: Reproduction and Human Agency in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900。MIT Press。  new window
11.Bengtsson, Tommy、Campbell, Cameron、Lee, James Z.(2004)。Life under Pressure: Mortality and Living Standards in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900。Cambridge:MIT Press。  new window
12.Lundh, Christer、Kurosu, Satomi(2014)。Similarity in Difference: Marriage in Europe and Asia, 1700-1900。MIT Press。  new window
13.Piketty, Thomas、Goldhammer, Arthur(2014)。Capital in the Twenty-First Century。Belknap Press, An Imprint of Harvard University Press。  new window
14.Boyer, Ernest L.(1990)。Scholarship Reconsidered: Priorities of the Professoriate。Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching。  new window
15.杰弗里‧巴勒克拉夫、楊豫(1987)。當代史學主要趨勢。上海:上海譯文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
16.李伯重(2002)。理論、方法、發展趨勢:中國經濟史研究新探。北京:清華大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.教育部社會科學委員會歷史學學部(2013)。2013年度工作會議紀要。  延伸查詢new window
2.Berman, Russell A.(2013)。Humanist: Heal Thyself,http://chronicle.com/blogs/conversation/2013/06/10/humanist-heal-thyself/, 2013/06/10。  new window
3.李伯重。量化史學中的比較研究,http://history.orientalpatek.com/newsdetail_aspx?id=955。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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