臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：投擲不同重量物體對過肩投擲型態與肌肉活化程度影響之研究
作者：劉于詮
作者(外文)：Yu-Chuan Liu
校院名稱：國立體育學院
系所名稱：體育研究所
指導教授：陳五洲
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2005
主題關鍵詞：速度；角動量；序列性；貢獻度；contribution；sequencing；angular momentum；velocity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:37
摘要
　　不論何種投擲形式，投擲者皆需要透過自身的動作與力量讓投擲物向目標前進。本研究以15位自願參與本研究的大專男性學生(22.27±3.38歲)為受試者進行200、400與600公克球體的過肩投擲，使用VICON624 M2動作分析系統與BIOPAC肌電圖系統探討投擲球體重量對於投擲動作型態與肌肉活化程度的影響，資料分析則以單因子變異數分析(α＝.05)進行之。結果發現：(一)球重增加會造成肢段移動速度和角動量顯著降低。(二)肢段移動與轉動的序列性並不會因球重增加而有顯著差異，所以球重並不會對投擲之序列加速技巧產生影響。(三)球重增加會使近端肢段水平速度遞增值顯著增加而前臂角動量貢獻度顯著遞減，所以球重會影響人體對於肢段之用力方式。(四)除了肱三頭肌外，斜方肌、肱二頭肌、橈側伸腕肌、尺側屈腕肌與三角肌可被視為Group I穩定肌群，闊背肌與胸大肌則可被視為Group II加速肌群。(五)球重增加會使得斜方肌在餘勢動作期、闊背肌在加速期的肌肉活化程度顯著的增加，因此需針對斜方肌與闊背肌制定不同之訓練方式，進而在投擲物體重量改變的情況下能夠維持投擲者肩關節在投擲過程中的穩定與其表現。
Abstract
　　In spite of the throwing pattern, the thrower maneuvers their body motion and strength to throw the object toward the desired target. This study used fifteen voluntarily participated college male students (22.27 ± 3.38 yr) as subjects. Each subject threw a ball-like object with over-arm style. The VICON 624 M2 and the BIOPACK EMG system were used to study the effect of objects’ weight on throwing pattern and muscular activation. The data collected were analyzed with One-way ANOVA (α＝.05). The findings were as follow: (1) Segmental linear velocity and angular momentum decrease as the ball weight increase; (2) Segmental moving and rotation sequencing was not affected by the increasing ball weight which indicated the sequential accelerating technique is not affected either; (3) As the ball weight increase, the horizontal velocity ascending value of the proximal segment increased and the contribution of the angular momentum from the forearm decreased gradually. These results indicate objects’ weight would influence projector’s exerting way on his extremity; (4) Except for the triceps brachii, the trapezius, biceps brachii , radial wrist extensor, ulnar wrist flexor and deltoid were verified as Group I stabilizers and the atissimus dorsi and pectoralis were Group II accelerators; (5) As the ball weight increasing, muscular activation increased for the trapezius in follow through phase and the latissimus dorsi in accelerating phase. Therefore, defining different training courses for trapezius and latissimus dorsi was indispensable to stabilize projector’s shoulder joint and maintain his performance in throwing processes when the objects’ weight was changing
參考文獻

李文森(1988)：解剖生理學。台北：華杏出版股份有限公司。
李村棋＆卓俊伶(1998)：十二歲學童單手投擲型式的關鍵因素：手掌寬度。體育學報，25輯，259-268頁。new window
邱文信(2004)：結合縱貫式與橫斷式方法探討9歲到11歲兒童投擲距離表現相關因素之研究—以動態系統觀點。國立體育學院體育研究所博士論文。new window
林正常(1989)：運動生理學實驗指引。台北：師大書苑。
柯哲銘＆張嘉獻(1994)：肌學手冊-四肢。台北：合記圖書出版社。
郭士龍(2004)：排球扣球動作肌群肌電分析。國立體育學院教練研究所碩士論文。
黃瑩淨(1977)：女子壘球投擲動作之研究。台北：國立台灣師範大學體育學會。
許樹淵、相子元、劉宇、林清山、黃紹仁、林寶城、蔚順華(1999)：中華民國體育學會「運動力學」研究委員會專書。台北：中華民國體育學會。
彭英毅譯(1992)：解剖生理學。台北：藝軒圖書出版社。
鄭秀媛、賈書惠、高雲峰、侯曼、祈鼎亮、仰紅慧(2002)：現代運動生物力學。北京：國防工業出版社。
劉啟台(1993)：工程力學觀念分析(運動篇)。台北：標竿出版社。
Anderson, M. B. (1979). Comparison of muscle patterning in the overarm throw and tennis serve. Research Quarterly, 50(4), 541-553.
Astrand, P. O., & Rodahl, K. (1986). Textbook of Work Physiology. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
Bahamonde, R. E. (2000). Changes in angular momentum during the tennis serve. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 579-592.
Bartlett, R. (2002). Throwing: Fundamentals and practical applications. In Y. Hong (Ed.), International research in sports biomechanics (pp.1-8). New York: Routledge.
Cheng, S., Cheng, L., Gao, X., & Li, Y. (1988). An analysis on the biomechanics of softball pitching. In G. De Groot, A. P. Hollander, P. E. Huijing, & G. J. Van Ingen Schenau. (Eds.), Biomechanics XI-A (pp.805-809). Amsterdam: Free University Press.
Clarys, J. P., & Cabri, J. (1993). Electromyography and the study of sports movements: a review. Journal of Sports Sciences, 11, 379-448.
Cram, J. R., Kasman, G. S., & Holtz, J. (1998) Introduction to surface electromyography. Maryland: Aspen Publishers.
De Luca, C. J. (1997). The use of surface electromyography in biomechanics. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 13, 135-163.
Elliott, B. C., Marshall, R. N., & Noffal G. J. (1995). Contributions of upper limb segment rotations during the power serve in tennis. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 433-442.
Enoka, R. M. (2002). Neuromechanics of human movement (3rd ed.). Human Kinetics.
Fleisig, G. S., Escamilla, R.F., Andrews, J. R., Matsuo, T., Satterwhite, Y., & Barrentine, S. W. (1996). Kinematic and kinetic comparison between baseball pitching and football passing. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 12, 207-224.
Gheluwe, B. V., Hebbelinck, M., & Brussel, V. U. (1986). Muscle actions and ground reaction forces in tennis. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 2, 88-99.
Glousman, R. (1993). Electromyographic analysis and its role in the athletic shoulder. Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research, 288, 27-34.
Gowan, I. D., Jobe, F. W., Tibone, J. E., Perry, J., & Moynes, D. R. (1987). A comparative electromyographic analysis of the shoulder during pitching. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 15(6), 586-590.
Groppel, J. L. (1984). Tennis for advanced players. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Groppel, J. L. (1992). High tech tennis, (2nd ed). Champaign, IL: Leisure Press.
Hang, Y. S. (1987). Little League Elbow: a Clinical and Biomechanical Study. In: H. Matsui & K. Kobayashi (Eds), Biomechanics VIII-A (pp.70-85). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Herring, R. M., & Chapman, A. E. (1992). Effects of changes in segmental values and timing of both torque and torque reversal in simulated throws. Journal of Biomechanics, 25(10), 1173-1184.
Hirashima, M., Kadota, H., Sakurai, S., Kudo, K., & Ohtsuki, T. (2002). Sequential muscle activity and its functional role in the upper extremity and trunk during overarm throwing. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 301-310.
Jeffrey, R. C, & Glenn, S. K. (1998). Introduction to surface electromyography. Maryland, Gaithersburg: Aspen Publishers.
Jobe, F.W., Radovich, D., Tibone, E., & Perry, J. (1984). An EMG analysis of the shoulder throwing: A second report. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 12, 218-220.
Jobe, F.W., Tibone, E., Perry, J., & Moynes, D. (1983). A EMG analysis of the shoulder in throwing and pitching. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 11, 3-5.
Jorgensen, K. (1976). Force velocity relationships in human elbow flexors and extensors. In P. V. Komi. (Ed.), Biomechanics VA (pp.145-151). Baltimore: University Park Press.
Kelly B. T., Backus, S. I., Warren R. F., & Williams R. J. (2002). Electromyographic analysis and phase definition of the overhead football throw. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 30(6), 837-844.
Keogh, J., & Sugden, D. (1985). Movement skill development. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Kibler, W. B. (1995). Biomechanical analysis of the shoulder during tennis activities. Clinics in Sports Medicine, 2(1), 79-85.
Kreighbaum, E., & Barthels, K. M. (1996). Biomechanics: a qualitative approach for studying human movement. Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
Lee, Y. H., Huwang, C. Y., & Tsuang, Y, H. (1995). Biomechanical characteristics of preactivation and pulling phases of snatch lift. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 11, 288-298.
Marshall, R. N. (2002). Proximal-to-distal sequencing research: Application to throwing. In Y. Hong (Ed.), International research in sports biomechanics (pp.8-13). New York: Routledge.
Morehouse, L. E., & Cooper, J. M. (1950). Kinesiology. London: Kinipton.
Mullineaux, D. R., Bartlett, R. M., & Bennett, S. (2001). Research design and statistics in biomechanics and motor control. Journal of Sports Sciences, 19, 739-760.
Newton, H. (1994). Ask the Experts Strength and Condition. 16(6), 74.
Nigg, B. M. (1999). Biomechanics of the musculo-skeletal system. New York: Wiley.
Pappas, A. M. (1982). Elbow problems associated with baseball during childhood and adolescence. Clinical Orthopaedics, 164, 30-41.
Payne, V. G., & Isaacs, L. D. (1991). Human motor development: a lifespan approach (2nd ed.). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.
Roberton, M. A. (1977). Stability of stage categorizations across trials: Implications for the "stage theory" of overarm throw development. Journal of Human Movement Studies, 3, 49-59.
Roberton, M. A. (1983). Changing motor patterns during childhood. In J. Thomas (Ed.), Motor development during childhood and adolescence. Minneapolis, MN: Burgess.
Roberts, T. W. (1971). Cinematography in biomechanical investigation: selected topics in biomechanics. In J. M. Cooper. (Ed.), Proceedings of the CIC Symposium on Biomechanics (pp.41-50). Chicago, IL: Athletic Institute.
Saitou, K., Ohgi, Y., Ichikawa, H., Inoue, S., Matsuo, T, Adachi, K., Miyaji, C., & Takai, S. (2001). Change in upper limb muscle activity when ball speed increases and type of pitch differs. Bulletin of Institute of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba Ibaraki Ken, 24, 79-88.
Sakurai, S. (2002). Biomechanics of overhand throwing motion: Past, present, and future research trend. In Y. Hong (Ed.), International Research in Sports Biomechanics (pp.17-26). New York: Routledge.
Sakurai, S., Ohtsuki, T. (2000). Muscle activity and accuracy of performance of the smash stroke in badminton with reference to skill and practice. Journal of Sports Sciences, 18, 901-914.
Shapiro, D. C., Zernicke, R. F., & Gregor, R. J. (1981). Evidence for generalized motor programs using gait pattern analysis. Journal of Motor Behavior, 13, 33-47.
Sisto, D. J., Jobe, F. W., Moynes, D. R., & Antonelli, D. J. (1987). An electromyographic analysis of the elbow in pitching. American Journal of Sports Medicine,15(3). 260-263.
Southard, D. (1998). Mass and velocity: Control parameters for throwing patterns. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 69(4), 355-367.
Southard, D. (2002a). Change in throwing pattern: critical values for control parameter of velocity. Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport, 73, 396-407.
Southard, D. (2002b). Control parameters for the development of throwing. In J. E. Clark, & J. Humphrey (Eds.), Motor development: research and review, Vol. 2 (pp. 26-47). USA: Nation Association for Sport and Physical Education.
Steindler, A. (1955). Kinesiology of the human body under normal and pathological conditions. Springfield, MA: Thomas.
Thelen, E. (1989). Self-organization in developmental process: Can systems approaches work? In M. R. Gunnar & E. Thelen (Eds.), Systems and development: The Minnesota symposia on child psychology, Vol. 22 (pp.77-117). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum and Associates.
Van den Tillaar, R. & Ettema, G (2004). A force-velocity relationship and coordination patterns in overarm throwing. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 3, 211-219.
Whiting, W. C., Gregor R. J., & Halushka, M. (1991). Body Segment and release parameter contributions to new-rules javelin throwing. International Journal of Sports Biomechanics, 7, 111-124.
Wickstrom, R. L. (1975). Development kinesiology: Maturation of basic motor pattern. In J. H. Wilmore, & J. F. Keogh(Eds.), Exercise and Sports Science Reviews (pp.163-192). London: Academic.
Woltring, H. J. (1986). A FORTRAN package for generalized, cross-validatory spline smoothing and differentitation. Advanced Engineering Software, 8, 104-113.
Yang, J., & Winter, D. A. (1984). Electromyographic amplitude normalization methods: improving their sensitivity of diagnostic tools in gait analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 65, 517-521.
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：1171（臺灣：1157，外國：14） ／ 本年度總使用人次：2196945 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：68000940
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上