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題名:應用模糊層級分析法建構物流中心區位評選模式
作者:王敏華 引用關係
作者(外文):Min-Hua Wang
校院名稱:國立臺灣海洋大學
系所名稱:航運管理學系
指導教授:李選士
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2011
主題關鍵詞:物流中心區位選擇層級分析法模糊集合理論模糊層級分析法Logistic CenterLocation SelectionAnalytical Hierarchy ProcessFuzzy Set TheoryFuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process
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物流中心選擇是個多準則決策問題,包括定量與定性的準則。如何評選和規劃一個完善的物流中心,已成爲企業發展的重要議題。多準則決策(Multiple Criteria Decision Making, MCDM)是決策科學中主要的研究領域,而層級分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP)是多準則決策的一種方法,具有準則間是獨立與決策活動存在加法測量等特性。本研究目的在於提出物流中心的評估方法,並結合質化與量化的分析,對企業國內外投資物流中心區位進行評估與選擇。在决策過程中,人們的決策過程通常介入不確定性,但很難去表達決策者的意見強弱,要解決這個問題,本研究建立一個以模糊層級分析法(Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process, FAHP)為基礎的模式,以作為決策者評選之參考。研究結果顯示,決策者在評選物流中心區位在主準則層構面,會考量最重要的因素為成本,次之為資源供應,接著搬運倉儲系統、地理位置與空間、環境。本研究所建議的模式與方法,能有效率的整合意見做為決策者的參考。
The selection of Logistic Center (LC) among alternative locations is a multicriteria decision-making problem including both quantitative and qualitative criteria. How to search and plan a well-arranged Logistic Center location has became an important issue for the manufacturing development. Multiple Criteria Decision Making ( MCDM)is one of the major discipline of decision science. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is one of the most popular MCDM methods, which assume that criteria are mutually independent and have characteristic of additive measurement.
The aim of the dissertateion is to link qualitative and quantitative analysis to evaluate and select the Logistic Center location. In the decision-making process, the human preference model is usually uncertain and it is extremely difficult for decision makers to express the strengths of their preferences. To overcome this problem, this study establishes a structured model for evaluating location selection using the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP) to determine the weights of subjective judgments. Our dissertateion show that the most concerned factory by decision makers with Cost, followed by Resource Supply, Handling Storage System, Location and Space, Environment. The proposed models and methods can effectively summarize the views of decision makers.
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