:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:顏色的形上學
作者:張峰賓 引用關係
作者(外文):Feng-Bin Chang
校院名稱:國立臺灣大學
系所名稱:哲學研究所
指導教授:梁益堉
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2012
主題關鍵詞:顏色生物物理論物理論關係論知覺變異性本色難題colorbiophysicalsimphysicalismrelationalismperceptual variationthe puzzle of true color
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:55
物體有顏色嗎?顏色存在嗎?顏色作為一種性質的本質為何?顏色性質和顏色知覺之間有什麼樣的關係?雖然哲學家對這些問題的探討已久,但對於顏色的形上學地位還是爭論不休。反實在論者認為外在物體沒有顏色,顏色知覺是錯覺。物理論則主張顏色和形狀一樣都是物體的物理性質,顏色就是物體表面的光譜反射。而關係論主張,顏色是由物體、知覺者和觀看條件所組成的關係性質。在本論文的第一部分,我論證(1)如果世界上沒有任何東西有顏色這個性質,反實在論無法說明我們的色彩知覺的對象為何。(2)物理論者無法解決棘手的本色難題。(3)知覺變異性論證無法用來支持顏色關係論。論文的第二部分,我提供一個新版本的顏色實在論:生物物理論。我認為顏色是真實的、客觀的、依賴知覺系統的性質。生物物理論最能和視覺科學相容,也讓我們更能掌握顏色的形上學地位。
Do objects have colors? Are colors real? What is the nature of color properties? What is the relation between color property and color perception? Philosophers have studied these questions for centuries, but a lot of disputes remain. According to anti-realism, color properties are not instantiated by external objects. All color perceptions are illusions. Physicalism holds the view that color, like shape, is a physical property of object. It identifies color with surface spectral reflectance. Relationalists claim that color is a relational property standing between object, subject and viewing condition. In the first part of this dissertation, I examine the arguments of these theories of color. I argue that 1) anti-realism is implausible. It cannot explain why visual systems would have evolved to represent properties that nothing has. 2) Physicalism has failed to answer ‘the puzzle of true color’. 3) The argument from perceptual variation does not support relationalism. In the second part, I introduce the biophysicalism, a novel form of color realism. It maintains that colors are real, objective, and perceptual system-dependent properties. I argue that a biophysicalist position best accommodates scientific theories of vision and provides us with a better understanding of the metaphysical status of color.
Adelson, E. D. (2000). ‘Lightness Perception and Lightness Illusion.’ In M. S. Gazzaniga, ed., The new cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 339-351.
Block, N. (1999). ‘Sexism, Ageism, Racism, and the Nature of Consciousness.’ Philosophical Topics 26 (1):39-70.
Boghossian, P. A. and Velleman, J. D. (1991). ‘Physicalist Theories of Color.’ Philosophical Review 100:67-106.
Byrne, A. and Hilbert, D. R. (1997). ‘Colors and Reflectances.’ In Readings on Color: Volume 1, The Philosophy of Color, edited by Alex Byrne and David Hilbert. MIT Press.
Byrne, A. and Hilbert, D. R. (2003a). ‘Color Realism and Color Science.’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26(1):3-21.
Byrne, A. and Hilbert, D. R. (2003b). ‘Color Realism Redux.’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26(1):52-59.
Byrne, A. and Hilbert, D. R. (2004). ‘Hardin, Tye, and Color Physicalism.’ The Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 101, No.1, p.37-43.
Byrne, A. and Hilbert, D. R. (2007). ‘Truest Blue.’ Analysis 67(1):87-92.
Byrne, A. and Tye, M. (2006). ‘Qualia Ain’t in the Head.’ Noˆus 40 (2):241-255.
Campbell, J. (1993). ‘A Simple View of Color.’ In J. Haldane and C. Wright, editors, Reality, Representation, and Projection. Oxford University Press, New York. Reprinted in Byrne and Hilbert (1997b), pp.177–190.
Campbell, J. (2006). ‘Manipulating Colours: Pounding an Almond.’ In Tamar Szabo Gendler and John O''Leary Hawthorne (eds.), Perceptual Experience. New York: Oxford University Press, pp.31-48.
Chalmers, D. (1996). The Conscious Mind : In search of a fundamental theory. New York : Oxford University Press.
Chaudhuri, A. (2011). Fundamentals of Sensory Perception. Don Mills, Ont. : Oxford University Press.
Chen, I. C., Hill, J. K., Ohlemuller, R., Roy, D. B., Thomas, C. D., (2011). ‘Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming.’ Science 19 August 2011: Vol. 333(6045):1024-1026.
Cohen, J., (2004). ‘Color Properties and Color Ascriptions: A Relaitonalist Manifesto.’ The Philosophical Review, 113(4):451-506.
Cohen, J., (2006). ‘Color and Perceptual Variation Revisited: Unknown Facts, Alien Modalities, and Perfect Psychosemantics.’ Dialectica, 60(3):307-319.
Cohen, J., (2007). ‘A Relationalist''s Guide to Errors About Color Perception.’ Nous, 41(2):335-353.
Cohen, J., (2009) The Red and The Real: An Essay on Color Ontology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cohen, J., Hardin, C. L. and McLaughlin, B. (2006). ‘True Colors.’ Analysis, 66(4): 335-340.
Cohen, J., Hardin, C. L., and McLaughlin, B. P. (2007). ‘The Truth about ‘The Truth about True Blue.’ Analysis 67(2):162-166.
Cohen, J. and Nichols, S. (2010). ‘Colors, Color Relationalism, and The Deliverances of Introspection.’ Analysis, 70(2):218-228.
Davidson, D. (1982). ‘Rational Animals.’ Dialectica 36:317-28.
Fish, W. (2010). Philosophy of Perception: A Contemporary Introduction. New York: Routledge.
Goldstein, E. B. (2010). Sensation and Perception. Belmont, Calif. : Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Hardin, C. L. (1988). Color for Philosophers: Unweaving the Rainbow. Hackett, Indianapolis.
Harding, C. L. (2003). ‘A Spectral Reflectance Doth Not a Color Make.’ Journal of Philosophy, 100(4): 191-202.
Hatfield, G., C. (2009). Perception and Cognition: Essays in the Philosophy of Psychology. Oxford University Press.
Hume, D. (1783/2000 ) Treatise of Human Nature. Edited by David Fate Norton and Mary J. Norton. Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press.
Hurvich, L., Jameson, D. and Cohen, J., (1968). ‘The Experimental Determination of Unique Green in the Spectrum.’ Perceptual Psychophysics, 4:65-68.
Malkoc, G., Kay, P. and Webster, M. A. (2005). ‘Variations in Normal Color Vision. IV. Binary Hues and Hue Scaling.’ Journal of the Optical Society of America A22 10:2154-68.
Maloney, L. T. (2003). ‘Surface Colour Perception and Environmental Constraints.’ In Rainer Mausfeld and Dieter Heyer (eds.), Colour Perception: Mind and the Physical World, pp.279-300. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maund, B. (2006). ‘The Illusory Theory of Colours: An Anti-Realist Theory.’ Dialectica Vol. 60, No. 3, 245-268.
Palmer, S. E. (1999). Vision Science: Photons to Phenomenology. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
Redding, G. M., Rossetti, Y. and Wallace, B. (2005). ‘Applications of Prism Adaptation: A Tutorial in Theory and Method.’ Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 2005, 431-444.
Stroud, B. (2000). The Quest for Reality: Subjectivism and the Metaphysics of Colour. Oxford University Press, New York.
Thompson, E., Palacios, A. & Varela, F. J. (1992). ‘Ways of Coloring: Comparative Color Vision as A Case Study for Cognitive Science.’ Behavioral and Brain Sciences 15(1):1-74.
Treisman, A., (2003). ‘Consciousness and Perceptual Binding.’ In Axel Cleeremans (ed.) The Unity of Consciousness: Binding, Integration and Dissociation, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Triplett, T. (2007). ‘Tye’s Missing Shade of Blue.’ Analysis 76(2):166-170.
Tye, M. (2000). Consciousness, Color, and Content. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press.
Tye, M. (2006a). ‘The Puzzle of True Blue.’ Analysis 66(3):173-78.
Tye (2006b). ‘The Truth about True Blue.’ Analysis 66(4):340-344.
Wright, W. (2010). ‘Perception, Color, and Realism.’ Erkenntnis 73:19-40.
Zeki(1983). ‘Colour Coding in the Cerebral Cortex: The Reaction of Cells in Monkey Visual Cortex to Wavelengths and Colours.’ Neuroscience 9:741-65.


 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top