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題名：母親對兒童體重與健康行為知覺準確性之研究
作者：鍾承融
作者(外文)：Chung, Cheng-Jung
校院名稱：臺北市立大學
系所名稱：競技運動訓練研究所
指導教授：黃月桂
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2015
主題關鍵詞：母親；體重知覺；食物類型；體重控制；兒童體重；Mothers；weight perception；dietary pattern；weight control；child weight
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目的：探討母親對兒童體重知覺的準確度及其影響知覺準確度的因子為何，並分析知覺準確度和兒童健康行為、日常行為間的關聯性。
方法：本研究擬以2005年臺灣地區「國民健康訪問暨藥物濫用調查」資料進行分析，以3-11歲兒童及其母親為研究對象。研究變項包括基本資料、每月家戶收入、兒童的健康行為、母親對兒童體重知覺等。統計方式以Pearson’s Chi-square tests考驗不同背景變項與知覺準確度間的關係、知覺準確度與兒童健康行為、與日常生活行為間的關係。統計水準設定為α=.05。
結果：3-11歲兒童近45%兒童的體重狀態為異常，其中體重過重及肥胖者為24.4%，而母親對於兒童體重的知覺方面，有35%的母親是知覺錯誤的。兒童年齡、母親年齡、母親籍貫與每月家戶收入都與母親的知覺準確度有關，在羅吉斯迴歸分析方面也發現，兒童年齡較低者、母親年齡低者、原住民籍貫者及每月家戶收入少於3萬元者有較高的風險對兒童的體重狀態知覺錯誤。母親對兒童體重知覺的準確性與體重異常兒童是否採取正確的體重控制有關，此外，母親知覺正確組的兒童在看電視與玩電動的時間也比較少，並且在蔬菜水果的食物攝取上也會有比較高的頻率。
結論：母親對兒童體重狀態的知覺準確性明顯與兒童是否能正確的控制體重、兒童花費在靜態休閒活動時間的多寡以及日常生活的飲食型態有關，而母親的知覺準確性可能與兒童或母親的背景變項有關，未來仍需進一步釐清影響母親知覺準確性的機轉以提供預防兒童體重異常的臨床工作者做為參考之依據。
Purpose: To explored those factors which related to the accuracy of maternal perception of children’s weight status and the relationships between the accuracy of maternal perception of children’s weight and children health behaviors.
Methods: A national representative sample of 3-11 year-old children and their mothers from 2005 Taiwan National Health Interview Survey were examined. The demographic characteristics of children and mothers, children’s body mass index (BMI), mothers’ perceptions of child’s weight status and child health behavior, such as dietary patterns, weight management behaviors, and spending time on sedentary activities were collected by a questionnaire. Pearson’s chi-square test was used to analyze the different of characteristics among each weight status, the relationships of the accuracy of maternal weight perception, and child health behaviors. Logistic regression was used to evaluate the relationships of the accuracy of maternal perception and each predictor.
Results: Nearly 45% of 3-11 year-old children’s BMI were abnormal, and 24.4% of them were overweight and obesity. In maternal perception of children’s weight, 35% of them were misperceived. Child age, mother’s age, mother’s ethnicity and monthly household income were related to the accuracy of maternal perception of children’s weight. Mothers with younger children, younger mothers, aboriginal mothers and monthly household income less than NT$30,000 have higher risk in misperceiving their children’s weight. The relationships between the accuracy of maternal perception and child health behaviors was statistical significant. The aboriginal BMI children of mothers with accuracy perception would engage in correct weight control direction. Besides, mothers with accuracy perception of their children’s weight and children spending less time on watching TV and computer/video game playing, could have more consumption in vegetable and fruits intake.
Conclusion: The accuracy of maternal perception of children’s weight was related to children’s health behaviors such as correct weight control direction, spending less hours on sedentary activities and more healthy dietary intake. Given the accuracy of maternal perception of children’s weight related to the demographic characteristics of mother and children, its mechanism needs to be clarified in the future. To prevent children suffering from abnormal weight status.
連心瑜、卓燕華、蔡佳玲 (2013)。運用健康生活型態方案於兒童肥胖防治成效評估-系統性文獻回顧。護理雜誌，60(4)，33-42。new window
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