Lifestyle and body compositions might influence health among university students. The purpose of this study is to explore HPL and body compositions among nursing college students. A sample of nursing college students (n=62) at a Technology University in Southern Taiwan was conducted. The Adolescent Health Promotion scale (AHP) (including six factors: social support, life appreciation, health responsibility, nutritional behaviors, exercise behaviors, and stress management) was used to collect data on health promotion lifestyle (HPL). The bioelectrical impedance composition (BIA) was used to measurement the body compositions, including two parts: first, body composition (weight, body mass index, body fat mass, body fat percentage, and muscle mass); second, abdominal obesity [visceral fat level, visceral fat area (AFA), abdominal obesity (waist circumference ratio), weight of visceral fat, and subcutaneous fat by weight]. The t-test, chi-square test and Pearson product correlation were used to analyze the data. The results showed that nursing students had the highest score of HPL on "social support," and the lowest score on "exercise behaviors." Age, self-perceived health status, participation in school activities, and regular exercise habit might influence the HPL of nursing college students. The hours for surfing internet per day might influence weight. Age, regular exercise habit, and sleeping habit might influence abdominal (including AFA and visceral fat level).