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題名:以不同法律環境與會計師事務所類型探討非審計業務項目對經營績效之影響
作者:許忠治
作者(外文):HSU, CHUNG-CHEI
校院名稱:國立雲林科技大學
系所名稱:會計系
指導教授:陳燕錫
李家琪
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2017
主題關鍵詞:沙賓法記帳士法會計師法非審計業務經營績效會計師事務所Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002Certified Public Bookkeepers ActCertified Public Accountant ActNon-audit ServicesOperating PerformanceAudit Firms
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本研究依據我國行政院金融監督管理委員會1992年至2014年共23年之「會計師事務所服務業調查報告」非審計業務資料,首先,將非審計業務分為四類,即稅務服務業務、管理顧問業務、工商登記業務、及其他執行業務;其次,將研究期間分為四期,第1期:沙賓法施行前(1992年~2002年)、第2期:沙賓法施行後至記帳士法施行前(2003年~2004年)、第3期:記帳士法施行後至會計師法修正前(2005年~2007年)、第4期:會計師法修正後至今(2008年~2014年);最後,依樣本類型,區分為大型、中型及小型事務所,分別觀察各項非審計業務在不同時期、不同類型事務所之下,其對事務所經營績效的影響,研究結果顯示,由法律變動之短期效果觀之,大型與中型事務所,除管理顧問業務之外,其他各項非審計業務,深受法律環境變遷的影響,對事務所經營績效較無法提供正面幫助,但小型事務所法律環境變遷對其較無影響,在不同法律時期之下各項非審計業務,皆對事務所經營績效有所助益。故就各項非審計業務而言,大型與中型事務所可發展管理顧問業務,而小型事務所則各項非審計業務皆可發展。另由法律變動之長期效果觀之,大型事務所仍可致力於稅務服務業務,中型事務所應縮減工商登記業務,小型事務所之其他執行業務,需思考如何突破困境,為日異增加的需求,保持良好的經營績效。
This study examines the association between non-audit services and operating performance of audit firms in Taiwan. Empirical data source from 1992-2014 Survey Report of Audit Firms in Taiwan, published by the Financial Supervisory Committee,Executive Yuan.
Non-audit services include four major categories, including tax services,management advisory services, corporate registration services, and bookkeeping and other services. This study divides sampling period into four sub-periods. Period 1 refers to pre-SOX (1992- 2002) and period 2 belongs to post-SOX (2003-2004). The period 3 covers the years after the passage of Certified Public Bookkeepers Act but before the amendment of Certified Public Accountant Act (2005-2007). Period 4 defined as the time periods after the amendment of Certified Public Accountant Act to 2014 (2008-2014). Based on organization type, this study classifies total sample into four sub-samples, including large, medium and small audit firms.
For both large and medium audit firms, non-audit services except management advisory services are affected by the short-term legal environment but have no positive effects on operating performance. Non-audit services are not affected by the short-term legal environment but have positive effects on operating performance in the small audit firms. In terms of the provisions of non-audit services, both large and medium audit firms are feasible to render management advisory services but small audit firms can develop all non-audit services.
In terms of the long-term legal environment, large audit firms can still devote to tax services but medium audit firms need to reduce corporate registration services. To maintain good operating performance, small audit firms are advised to break through the dilemma in the provisions of bookkeeping and other services to meet the increasing demand for the services.
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