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題名:後冷戰時期北大西洋公約組織角色與功能的轉變
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:湯紹成
作者(外文):Tang, Shaocheng
出版日期:2000
卷期:39:1
頁次:頁67-78
主題關鍵詞:北約新戰略概念和平夥伴關係北約東擴二十一世紀新戰略觀NATONew strategic conceptPartnership for peaceNATO eastward enlargement21 century new strategic concept
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:36
     自後冷戰時期以來,北約的角色與功能起了很大的變化。原本整體性與被動性防 禦與威懾的政策,已日漸被局部性與主動性的軍事干預行動所取代,北約乃向一種危機處理 的組織演變。 去 (一九九九 ) 年三月,北約更規避聯合國的授權,以人權超越主權的新觀 念,來為其轟炸南斯拉夫聯盟的行動奠定合理化的基礎,其干預的區域已找大到非會員國。 對此,中共與俄羅斯堅決反對,北約的這些行動是否會為其他國家廣泛接受,還有待考驗。 雖然如此,新加入的波蘭、捷克與匈牙利等國以及其多數周邊國家,都盡力改善其相互關係 ,以期符合北約以和平手段解決爭端的要求,北約的束擴已經對於該地區的安全與安定,貢 獻良多。但是,這種對於新會員的要求與北約本身的武力行動,是否相互矛盾?值得深思。
     Since the end of the Cold War, NATO's role and function has changed tremendously. The policy of defense and intimidation has been gradually replaced by partial intervention. NATO is gradually transforming itself to a kind of crisis management organization. " Human rights are superior to sovereignty" seems to have been the justification of their military action against Yugoslavia last March. The area of intervention has been extended to non-member states. NATO has also escaped needing the authorizat ionof the UN, despite drastic opposition from China and Russia. Whether these actions will be accepted still is not certain. Nevertheless the new members-including Poland, the Czech Republic, and Hungary- and most of their neighboring countries have all tried their best to promote relations and solve conflicts via peaceful means in order to meet NATO requirements. In sum, NATO has already contributed much to peace and stability in Central and Eastern Europe. However, NATO military action seem to contradict these requirements for new member.
期刊論文
1.Cragg, Anthony(1999)。A New Strategic Concept for a new era。NATO Review,2,19-22。  new window
2.Gaertner, Heinz(1998)。European Security, NATO and the Transatlantic Link: Crisis Management。European Security,7(3),1-13。  new window
3.Cottey, Andrew(1999)。Central Europe Transformed: Security and Co-operation on NATO's New Frontier。Contemporary Security Policy,20(2)。  new window
4.Venturoni, Admiral Gudio(1999)。The Washington Summit Initiatives: Giving NATO the 'Tools' to Do Its Job in the Next Century。NATO Review,3,8-11。  new window
5.Reuter, Jens(1999)。Die Entstehung des Kosovo-Problems。Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, B,34,3-10。  new window
6.Calic, Marie-Janine(1999)。Die Jugoslawienpolitik des Westens seit Dayton。Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, B,34,22-32。  new window
7.Wright, Joanne(1999)。Trusting Flexible Friends: The Dangers of Flexibility in NATO and the West European Union/ European Union。Contemporary Security Policy,20(1)。  new window
8.Oschlies, Wolf(1999)。Zur Haltung der südosteuropäischen Staaten im Kosovo-Konflikt。Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte,B34/ 99,11-21。  new window
9.(1999)。50. Jahrestag der NATO. Erklärung von Washington。Bulletin,24。  new window
10.Wetting, Gerhard(1998)。NATO, Russia and European Security after the Cold War。Aussenpolitik,49,18-23。  new window
11.Baylis, John(1998)。European Security in the Post-Cold War Era: The Continuing Straggle between Realism and Utopianism。European Security,7(3),14-27。  new window
12.(1999)。Rede des polnischen Aussenministers, Bronistaw Geremek, bei der Hinterlegung der Ratifizierungsdokumente für den Beitritt der Tschechischen Republik zur NATO am 12. März 1999 in Independence, Missouri (gekürzt)。Internationale Politik。  new window
13.Pastusiak, Longin(1998)。Poland on Her Way to NATO。European Security,7(2),55-62。  new window
14.呂其昌(1999)。從北約暴行看美國的全球戰略。現代國際關係,6。  延伸查詢new window
15.徐學根、朱憲(1999)。評新干涉主義。現代國際關係,8,19-22。  延伸查詢new window
16.馬晴燕(1999)。且看北約怎樣踐踏國際法。現代國際關係,6,15-17。  延伸查詢new window
17.Blank, Stephen J.(1999)。NATO enlargement between rhetoric and realism。International Politics,36(1),67-88。  new window
18.Schroeder, Hans-Henning(1997)。NATO-Oeffnung und russische Sicherheit。Aktuelle Analysen。  new window
19.Ivashov, Leonid(1998)。Russia-NATO: Matters of Cooperation。International affairs,44(6),111-119。  new window
會議論文
1.(1999)。Statement on Kosovo。0。  new window
圖書
1.(1998)。Der Fischer Weltalmanach '99。Der Fischer Weltalmanach '99。Frankfurt am Main, Germany:Fischer。  new window
2.Pakt, Nordatlantikpakt-Warschauer(1984)。Ein Vergleich zweier Buendnisse。Ein Vergleich zweier Buendnisse。München, Germany。  new window
3.Wellershoff, Dieter、Sicherheit, Mit(1999)。Neue Sicherheitspolitik zwischen gestern und morgen。Neue Sicherheitspolitik zwischen gestern und morgen。Bonn, Germany。  new window
4.(1998)。The New Russian Foreign Policy。The New Russian Foreign Policy。New York, NY。  new window
 
 
 
 
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