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題名：知覺以及作業脈絡對圖字配對中重複促發效果的影響
書刊名：中華心理學刊
作者：趙軒甫 引用關係／葉怡玉 引用關係／黃金蘭 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chao, Hsuan-fu／Yeh, Yei-yu／Huang, Chin-lan
出版日期：2000
卷期：42:1
頁次：頁51-64
主題關鍵詞：重複促發；知覺鄰近性；作業脈絡；內隱記憶；Repetition priming；Perceptual contiguity；Task context；Implicit memory
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:44
　　　　　本研究使用圖字比對作業（判斷圖形和文字是不是指同一件物體）來探討圖字配 對的項目重複促發效果（ item-specific repetition priming ）與連結重複促發效果（ associative repetition priming ）。 三個實驗分別操弄知覺鄰近性（在學習與測驗兩個 階段裡圖形和文字都同時呈現；學習階段同時呈現但測驗階段序列呈現；學習階段序列呈現 但測驗階段同時呈現）以及作業脈絡的相似性（學習階段是圖字比對作業或造句）。學習階 段的一次經驗導致顯著的項目重複促發效果，且時間鄰近性並不影響此促發效果。當學習階 段以造句作業要求精緻處理時，先前的一次經驗在比對作業裡沒有導致顯著的項目重複促發 效果。 此結果較支持遷移合宜歷程理論（ transfer appropriate process theory ）而不 支持階層性的成分歷程理論（ component process theory ）。就新連結而言，本研究的結 果顯示內隱作業所展現的記憶並不包含新連結的心理表徵。針對此結果，我們提出有待未來 釐清的假設。
　　　　　Item-specific and associative repetition priming effects were investigated in three experiments where subjects were required to make same/different decisions on picture-word pairs. Two stimuli were presented simultaneously in both the study and test phases in Experiment 1. A significant item-specific repetition priming effect was found whereas a non-significant inhibitory effect was observed in comparing reaction time to recombined and to intact pairs. Results from Experiment 2 showed non-significant item-specific repetition priming in matching sequentially presented pairs after elaborative encoding with a sentence generation task. Temporal contiguity in presenting matched stimuli was manipulated in Experiment 3. The results again showed a significant item-specific repetition priming effect regardless of the changes in temporal contiguity. These results thus support process theory of implicit memory.
期刊論文
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2.汪曼穎(19971200)。常見物體之輪廓圖形的知覺及語意特性評估研究。中華心理學刊，39(2)，137-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Neill, W. T.(1997)。Episodic Retrieval in Negative Priming and Repetition Priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，23，1291-1305。  new window
4.Tulving, Endel、Thomson, Donald M.(1973)。Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory。Psychological review，80(5)，352-373。  new window
5.Schacter , D. L.(1987)。Implicit Memory: History and Current Status。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning , Memory and Cognition，13，501-518。  new window
6.Jacoby, L. L.(1991)。A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory。Journal of Memory and Language，30(5)，513-541。  new window
7.Craik, F. I. M.、Lockhart, R. S.(1972)。Levels of processing: A framework for memory research。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior，11(6)，671-684。  new window
8.Squire, L. R.、Shimamura, A. P.、Graf, P.(1985)。Priming across modalities and priming across category levels: Extending the domain of preserved function in amnesia。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，11，386-396。  new window
9.Morton, J.、Warren, C.(1982)。The effects of priming on picture recognition。British Journal of Psychology，73，117-129。  new window
10.Bellos, S. A.、Vriezen, E. R.、Moscovitch, M.(1995)。Priming effects in semantic classification tasks。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，21，933-946。  new window
11.Srinivas, K.(1993)。Perceptual specificity in nonverbal priming。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，19，582-602。  new window
12.Graf, P.、Schacter, D. L.(1989)。Modality specificity of implicit memory for new associations。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，15，3-12。  new window
13.Schacter, D. L.、Graf, P.(1986)。Effects of elaborative processing on implicit and explicit memory for new associations。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，12，432-444。  new window
14.Cortese, C.、Gerard, L.、Scarborough, D. L.(1979)。Accessing Lexical Memory: The Transfer of Repetition Effects across Task and Modality。Memory & Cognition，7，3-12。  new window
15.Reingold, E. M.、Goshen-Gottstein, Y.(1996)。Automatic retrieval of new associations under shallow encoding conditions。Consciousness and Cognition，5，117-130。  new window
16.Blaxton, T. A.、Roediger, H. L., III(1987)。Effects of Varying Modality, Surface Features, and Retention Interval on Priming in Word Fragment Completion。Memory & Cognition，15(5)，379-388。  new window
17.Reingold, E. M.、Goshen-Gottstein, Y.(1996)。Separating consciously controlled and automatic influences in memory for new associations。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，22(2)，397-406。  new window
18.Roediger, H. L., III、Srinivas, K.、Rajaram, S.(1998)。A transfer-appropriate processing account of context effects in word-fragment completion。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，24，993-1004。  new window
19.Ratcliff, R.、McKoon, G.(1986)。Automatic activation of episodic information in a semantic memory task。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，12，108-115。  new window
20.Ratcliff, R.、McKoon, G.(1979)。Priming in episodic and semantic memory。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior，18，463-480。  new window
21.McKone, E.、Slee, J. A.(1997)。Explicit Contamination in "Implicit" Memory for New Associations。Memory & Cognition，25，352-366。  new window
22.Potter, M. C.、Kroll, J. F.(1984)。Recognizing words, pictures, and concepts: A comparison of lexical, object, and reality decisions。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior，23，39-66。  new window
23.Ryan, Lee、Graf, P.(1990)。Transfer-Appropriate Processing for Implicit and Explicit Memory。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，16，978-992。  new window
24.Moscovitch, M.、Goshen-Gottstein, Y.(1995)。Repetition priming effects for newly formed associations are perceptually based: Evidence from shallow encoding and format specificity。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，21，1249-1262。  new window
25.Moscovitch, M.、Goshen-Gottstein, Y.(1995)。Repetition priming for newly formed and preexisting associations: Perceptual and conceptual influences。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，21，1229-1248。  new window
26.Burton, A. K.、Young, A.、Flude, B. M.、Ellis, A. W.(1996)。Two loci of repetition priming in the recognition of familiar faces。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，22，295-308。  new window
27.Dorfman, J.(1994)。Sublexical components in implicit memory for novel words。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，20，1108-1125。  new window
28.Young, A. W.、Dean, M. P.(1997)。Repetition priming of homographs and novel objects: Evidence for an item-specific locus。British Journal of Psychology，88，117-141。  new window
29.Young, A. W.、Dean, M. P.(1996)。An item-specific locus of repetition priming。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, A，49，269-294。  new window
30.Kirsner, K.、Carroll, M.(1982)。Context and repetition effects in lexical decision and recognition memory。Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior，21，55-69。  new window
31.Carr, T. H.、Charalambous, A.、Brown, J. S.(1989)。Repetition and reading: Perceptual encoding mechanism are very abstractive but not very interactive。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，15，763-778。  new window
32.Schacter, D. L.、Tulving, E.(1990)。Priming and Human Memory Systems。Science，247(4940)，301-306。  new window
33.Schacter, D. L.(1992)。Priming and multiple memory systems: Perceptual mechanisms of implicit memory。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience，4，244-256。  new window
34.Roediger, H. L. III(1990)。Implicit Memory: Retention without Remembering。American Psychologist，45(9)，1043-1056。  new window
35.Moscovitch, M.、Eskes, G.、McCauley, M. E.(1996)。The effect of imagery on explicit and implicit tests of memory in young and old people: A double dissociation。Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology，50，34-40。  new window
36.Schacter, D. L.、Bowers, J. S.(1990)。Implicit memory and test awareness。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，16，404-416。  new window
研究報告
1.吳瑞屯、劉英茂(1987)。中文字詞語音、語義屬性的研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Tulving, Endel(1983)。Elements of Episodic Memory。New York。  new window
2.Challis, B. H.、Weldon, M. S.、Roediger, H. L., III(1989)。Explaining dissociations between implicit and explicit measures of retention: A processing account。Varieties of memory and consciousness: Essays in honor of Endel Tulving。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
3.Goshen-Gottstein, Y.、Vriezen, E.、Moscovitch, M.(1994)。Memory without conscious recollection: A tutorial review from a neuropsychological perspective。Attention and performance XV: Conscious and nonconscious information processing。Cambridge, MA。  new window
4.Standen, P.、Dunn, J. C.、Kirsner, K.(1989)。Domain-specific resources in word recognition。Implicit memory: Theoretical issues。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
5.Coltheart, M.(1987)。Functional architectures of the language-processing system。The cognitive neuropsychology of language。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
6.Schacter, D. L.、Bowers, J.(1993)。Priming of novel information in amnesic patients: Issues and data。Implicit memory: New directions in cognition, development, and neuropsychology。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
其他
1.陳學志(1997)。類速示器中文認知實驗發展程式，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Umilta, C.、Moscovitch, M.(1990)。Modularity and neuropsychology: Modules and central processes in attention and memory。Modular deficits in Alzheimer-type dementia。Cambridge, MA：MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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