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題名：學習背景差異對簡化圖形之偏好研究
書刊名：藝術教育研究
作者：許峻誠 引用關係／王韋堯 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hsu, Chun-cheng／Wang, Regina W. Y.
出版日期：2009
卷期：17
頁次：頁109-132
主題關鍵詞：圖形設計；簡化原則；完形心理學；物體辨識理論；偏好；Graphic design；Law of simplicity；Gestalt theory；Object recognition theory；Preference
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:5
  • 共同引用共同引用:14
  • 點閱點閱:59
圖形簡化設計手法的應用很廣泛，包括商標、造形設計以及各種相關電腦介面與圖示設計等。有些「圖形」容易被辨識、被偏好，有些圖形卻無法讓人喜好或理解，是什麼原因造成這樣的結果？在完形心理學及物體辨識理論中有許多關於簡化與圖形辨識率的研究，本研究則著重在比較設計與非設計背景人士在簡化圖形偏好上的差異。本研究以三因子實驗設計進行圖形的「簡化手法組合、物體類別與受試者背景」三個自變項間對於應變項「偏好」的影響。變異數分析結果顯示「圖形偏好」受「簡化手法組合」的主效應影響，同時也受「簡化手法組合和受試者背景」交互作用之影響。研究發現設計背景人士對於簡化圖形的偏好分佈相當不一致；而非設計背景人士對於簡化圖形的偏好分佈卻則相當一致。此外，非設計背景人士可能比設計背景人士偏好較為寫實的圖形，這個差異是設計者必須特別注意的。本研究結果希望提供設計師在評估或設計圖形時的參考，以彌補設計師直覺之不足，或讓設計初學者有規則可循。
The scope of application of the graphic simplification design seemed limitless. It included trademarks, public signs, computer interface, and illustration designs. Some graphics could be easily comprehend and appreciated, while the others were not. The present study inquired about the cause behind such phenomenon. Past investigations had focused on gestalt theory, design discipline, ergonomics, and object recognition theory. The focus of the present study was on understanding the relationship between designers/non-designers’ preferences and relevant level of graphic simplification. Analysis results indicated that graphic preference was significantly impacted by the main effect of the combination of simplification methods and was simultaneously influenced by the interactions between the simplification methods and the participants’ profile. The result also showed that designers preferences were more varied then non-designers. Designers often process the graphics based on sensuality and intuition whereas the non-designers preferred more realism.
期刊論文
1.Tversky, B.、Hemenway, K.(1984)。Objects, parts, and categories。Journal of Experimental Psychology General，113(2)，169-193。  new window
2.汪曼穎(19971200)。常見物體之輪廓圖形的知覺及語意特性評估研究。中華心理學刊，39(2)，137-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Goonetilleke, R. S.、Shih, H. M.、On, H. K.、Fritsch, J.(2001)。Effects of Training and Representational Characteristics in Icon Design。International Journal of Human-Computer Studies，55(5)，741-760。  new window
4.王韋堯、許峻誠(20060500)。等距圖形簡化之設計實作研究。藝術教育研究，11，35-55。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Biederman, I.(1987)。Recognition-by components: A theory of human image understanding。Psychological Review，94(2)，115-147。  new window
6.Snodgrass, J. G.、Vanderwart, M.(1980)。A Standardized Set of 260 Pictures: Norms for Name Agreement, Image Agreement, Familiarity, and Visual Complexity。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory，6(2)，174-215。  new window
7.丁錦紅、林仲賢(2000)。圖形顏色、形狀及質地表徵特性的研究。心理學報，32(3)，253-257。  延伸查詢new window
8.曹立人、朱祖祥(1996)。規則多邊圖形的離散度、圖基邊數及顯示條件交互作用研究。心理學報，28(3)，290-298。  延伸查詢new window
9.Attneave, F.(1954)。Some Informational Aspects of Visual Perception。Psychological Review，61，183-193。  new window
10.Burford, B.、Briggs, P.、Eakins, J. P.(2003)。A Taxonomy of The Image: On the Classification of Content for Image Retrieval。Visual Communication，2(2)，123-163。  new window
11.Feldman, Jacob、Singh, Manish(2005)。Information along Contours and Object Boundaries。Psychological Review，112(1)，243-252。  new window
12.Forsythe, A.、Sheehy, N.、Sawey, M.(2003)。Measuring Icon Complexity: An Automated Analysis。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers，35(2)，334-342。  new window
13.Gooch, B.、Reinhard, E.、Gooch, A.(2004)。Human Facial Illustrations: Creation and Psychophysical Evaluation。ACM Transactions on Graphics，23(1)，27-44。  new window
14.Lohse, G.(1991)。Classifying Graphical Information。Behaviour and InformationTechnology，10(5)，419-436。  new window
15.McDougall, S.、Curry, M. B.、De Bruijn, O.(1999)。Measuring Symbol and Icon Characteristics: Norms for Concreteness, Complexity, Meaningfulness, Familiarity and Semantic Distance for 239 Symbols。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments & Computers，-31，487-519。  new window
16.Restle, F.(1979)。Coding Theory of the Perception of Motion Configurations。Psychological Review，86，1-24。  new window
17.Ryan, T. A.、Schwartz, C. B.(1956)。Speed of Perception as a Function of Mode of Representation。The American Journal of Psychology，69，60-69。  new window
18.Tversky, B.(1999)。Parts, Partonomies, and Taxonomies。Developmental Psychology，25，983-995。  new window
19.Wang, R.、Hsu, C. C.(2007)。Study of the Design Operation of Graphic Simplification。Design Journal，10(3)，54-73。  new window
20.Snodgrass, J. G.、Vanderwart, M.(1980)。A standardized set of 260 pictures: norms for name agreement, familiarity and visual complexity。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，6(2)，174-215。  new window
21.丁錦紅、林仲賢(2000)。圖形顏色、形狀及質地表徵特性的研究。心理學報，32(3)，253-257。  延伸查詢new window
22.曹立人、朱祖祥(1996)。規則多邊圖形的離散度、圖基邊數及顯示條件的交互作用研究。心理學報，28(3)，290-298。  延伸查詢new window
23.Attneave, F.(1954)。Some informational aspects of visual perception。Psychological Review，61(3)，183-193。  new window
24.Burford, Bryan、Briggs, Pam、Eakins, J. P.(2003)。A Taxonomy of the Image: On the Classification of Content for Image Retrieval。Visual Communication，2(2)，123-161。  new window
25.Feldman, Jacob、Singh, Manish(2005)。Information Along Contours and Object Boundaries。Psychological Review，112(1)，243-252。  new window
26.Forsythe, A.、Sheehy, N.、Sawey, M.(2003)。Measuring icon complexity: An automated analysis。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers，35(2)，334-342。  new window
27.Gooch, B.、Reinhard, E.、Gooch, A.(2004)。Human facial illustrations: Creation and psychophysical evaluation。ACM Transactions on Graphics，23(1)，27-44。  new window
28.Lohse, Gerald、Walker, Neff、Biolsi, Kevin、Rueter, Henry(1991)。Classifying graphical information。Behaviour and Information Technology，10(5)，419-436。  new window
29.McDougall, S.、Curry, M. B.、De Bruijn, O.(1999)。Measuring Symbol and Icon Characteristics: Norms for Concreteness, Complexity, Meaningfulness, Familiarity, and Semantic Distance for 239 Symbols。Behavior Research Methods, Instruments And Computers，31(3)，487-519。  new window
30.Restle, Frank(1979)。Coding Theory of the Perception of Motion Configurations。Psychological Review，86(1)，1-24。  new window
31.Ryan, T. A.、Schwartz, Carol B.(1956)。Speed of Perception as a Function of Mode of Representation。The American Journal of Psychology，69(1)，60-69。  new window
32.Tversky, A.(1989)。Parts, Partonomies, and Taxonomies。Developmental Psychology，25(6)，983-995。  new window
33.Wang, R.、Hsu, C. C.(2007)。Study of the design operation of graphic simplification。The Design Journal，10(3)，54-73。  new window
34.丁錦紅Ding Jinhong、林仲賢Lin Zhongxian(2000)。圖形顏色、形狀及質地表徵特性的研究Tuxingyanse。xingzhuang jizhidibiaozhengte xing de yanjiu [Research on representation features of color，32（3），253-257。  延伸查詢new window
35.王韋堯Wang Weiyao、許峻誠Xu Juncheng(2006)。等距圖形抽象化之設計實作研究DengjuTuxing Chouxianghua zhishejishizuo yanjiu。藝術教育研究Yishujiaoyu yanjiu，11，33-53。  延伸查詢new window
36.曹立人Cao Liren、朱祖祥Zhu Zuxiang(1996)。規則多邊圖形的離散度、圖基邊數及顯示條件的交互作用研究Guizeduobian tuxing de lisandu。tujiguoshu jixianshitiaojian de jiaohuzuoyong yanjiu [A study on the interaction of regular polygon dispersion，28（3），290-298。  延伸查詢new window
37.Easterby, R., & Zwaga, H. Eds..(1984)。Information design。The design and evaluation of signs and printed material。  new window
38.Eysenck, M. Ed..(1998)。Psychology。An Integrated Approach。  new window
39.Feldman, Jacob & Singh, Manish(2005)。Information Along Contours and Object Boundaries。Psychological Review，112(1)，243–252。  new window
40.Gombrich, E. H.(1969)。Art and Illusion。A Study in The Psychology of Pictorial Representation。  new window
41.Gombrich, E. H.(1982)。The Image & The Eye。London。  new window
42.Gooch, B., Reinhard, E., & Gooch, A.(2004)。Human Facial Illustrations。Creation and Psychophysical Evaluation，23(1)，27-44。  new window
43.Forsythe, A., Sheehy, N., & Sawey, M.(2003)。Measuring Icon Complexity。An Automated Analysis，35(2)，334-342。  new window
44.Helbing, K. G., Jenkins, J., Kim, Y. S., & Miller, M. E.(1993)。Influence of Icon Detail。Color。  new window
45.Kress, G., & Van Leeuwen, T.(1996)。Reading Images。The Grammar of Visual Design。  new window
46.Garner, W. R.(1974)。The processing of information and structure。Potomac MD。  new window
47.Attneave, F.(1954)。Some informational aspects of visual perception。Psychological Review，61，183-193。  new window
48.Biederman, I.(1987)。Recognition-By-Components。A Theory of Human Image Understanding，94，115-147。  new window
49.Burford, B., Briggs, P., & Eakins, J. P.(2003)。A Taxonomy of The Image。on The Classification of Content for Image Retrieval，2(2)，123-163。  new window
50.Goldstein, B.(2007)。Sensation And Perception (7th ed。CA。  new window
51.Lowenfeld, V. & Brittain, W. L.(1987)。Creative and Mental Growth。New York。  new window
52.Marr, D.(1982)。Vision。San Francisco。  new window
53.McCloud, S.(1993)。Understanding comics。The invisible art。  new window
54.Ryan, T. A., & Schwartz, C. B.(1956)。Speed of Perception As A Function of Mode of Representation。The American Journal of Psychology，69，60-69。  new window
55.Snodgrass, J. G. & V, M.(1980)。A Set of 260 Pictures。Norms for Naming Agreement，174-215。  new window
56.Tversky, B.(1989)。Parts。partonomies，25，983-995。  new window
57.Lohse, G.(1991)。Classifying graphical information。Behaviour and Information technology，10(5)，419-436。  new window
58.Marr, D., & Nishihara, H. K.(1978)。Representation and Recognition of Three Dimensional Shapes。Paper Presented At The Proceedings of The Royal Society Of London。  new window
59.McDougall, S., Curry, M. B., & de Bruijn, O.(1999)。Measuring symbol and icon characteristics。Norms for concreteness，487-519。  new window
60.Norman, D. A.(1998)。The Design of Everyday Things。New York。  new window
61.Restle, F.(1979)。Coding theory of the perception of motion configurations。Psychological Review，86，1-24。  new window
62.Rookes, P., & Willson, J.(2000)。Perception。Theory。  new window
63.Santella, A., & Decarlo, D.(2002)。Abstracted Painterly Renderings Using Eye-Tracking Data。Paper Presented At the International Symposium on Non Photorealistic Animation And Rendering (NPAR)。  new window
64.Tversky, B., & Hemenway, K.(1984)。Objects。parts，113，169-193。  new window
65.Vessel, E. A., & Biederman, I.(2000)。Picture preference habituation of full color scenes。Paper presented at the OPAM conference (Poster)。  new window
66.Waltz, D. L. Ed..(1978)。A model for low level vision。Academic Press。  new window
67.Wang, R., & Hsu, C. C.(2007)。Study of the design operation of graphic simplification。The Design Journal，10(3)，54-73。  new window
68.Zusne, L.(1970)。Visual Perception of Form。: Academic Press。  new window
會議論文
1.Helbing, K. G.、Jenkins, J.、Kim, Y. S.、Miller, M. E.(1993)。Influence of Icon Detail, Color, and Perspective on Preference, Recognition Time, and Search Time。Interface '93。  new window
2.Marr, D.、Nishihara, H. K.(1978)。Representation and Recognition of Three Dimensional Shapes。  new window
3.Vessel, E. A.、Biederman, I.(2000)。Picture Preference Habituation of Full Color Scenes。  new window
4.Marr, D.、Nishihara, H. K.(1978)。Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes。  new window
圖書
1.Bell, C.(1949)。Art。Art。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Koffka, Kurt(1935)。Principles of Gestalt Psychology。Harcourt, Brace & World。  new window
3.Focillon, Henri、Hogan, C. B.、Kubler, G.(1992)。The Life of Forms in Art。New York, NY：Zone Books。  new window
4.Zusne, Leonard(1970)。Visual Perception of Form。New York：Academic Press。  new window
5.Goldstein, B.(2007)。Sensation and perception。Belmont, CA。  new window
6.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1982)。The image and the eye。Phaidon Press Ltd。  new window
7.Norman, Donald A.(1988)。The Design of Everyday Things。New York。  new window
8.Eysenck, M. W.、Keane, M. T.(2005)。Cognitive psychology: A student's handbook。Hove。  new window
9.Focillon, H.(1992)。The life of forms in art。New York：Zone Book。  new window
10.Gombrich, Ernst Hans(1969)。Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation。Princeton University Press。  new window
11.Marr, D.(1982)。Vision。San Francisco, CA：W. H. Freeman and Co.。  new window
12.McCloud, S.(1993)。Understanding comics: the invisible art。Northampton, MA：Kitchen Sink Press：Tundra。  new window
13.Rookes, P.、Willson, J.(2000)。Perception: Theory, Development and Organisation。Routledge。  new window
14.Gombrich, E. H.(1969)。Art and Illusion: A Study in the Psychology of Pictorial Representation。Princeton, N.J.：Princeton University Press。  new window
15.Arnheim, Rudolf(1969)。Visual Thinking。Berkeley：Los Angeles：California, CA：University of California Press。  new window
16.Norman, Donald A.(1990)。The design of everyday things。New York：Doubleday：Currency。  new window
17.Tufte, E. R.、Graves-Morris, P.(1983)。The visual display of quantitative information。Cheshire, CT：New York, NY：Graphics press。  new window
18.Arnhein, Rudolf(1954)。Art and Visual Perception: A Psychology of the Creative Eye。University of California Press。  new window
19.Eisner, Elliot W.(1994)。Cognition and curriculum reconsidered。Teacher College, Columbia University。  new window
20.Lowenfeld, Viktor、Brittain, W. Lambert(1987)。Creative and mental growth。Macmillan。  new window
21.Kress, Gunther R.、Van Leeuwen, Theo(1996)。Reading Images: The Grammar of Visual Design。Routledge。  new window
22.(1984)。Information Design: The Design and Evaluation of Signs and Printed Material。Information Design: The Design and Evaluation of Signs and Printed Material。London, UK。  new window
23.(1998)。Psychology: An Integrated Approach。Psychology: An Integrated Approach。England, UK。  new window
24.Garner, W. R.(1974)。The Processing of Information and Structure。Potomac, MD：Erlbaum。  new window
25.Goldstein, B.(2007)。Sensation and Perception。Sensation and Perception。CA。  new window
26.Gombrich, E. H.(1982)。The Image & the Eye。The Image & the Eye。London, UK。  new window
27.(1978)。A Model for Low Level Vision。A Model for Low Level Vision。New York, NY。  new window
28.Easterby, R. S.、Zwaga, H. J. G.(1984)。Information Design: The design and evaluation of signs and printed material。Information Design: The design and evaluation of signs and printed material。New York/London。  new window
29.Eysenck, Michael W.(1998)。Psychology : an integrated approach。Psychology : an integrated approach。England。  new window
30.Garner, W. R.(1974)。The processing of information and structure。The processing of information and structure。Potomac。  new window
31.Rookes, P.、Willson, Jane(2000)。Perception : theory, development, and organisation。Perception : theory, development, and organisation。  new window
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其他
1.Santella, A.，Decarlo, D.(2002)。Abstracted Painterly Renderings Using Eye-Tracking Data。  new window
2.Santella, Anthony，DeCarlo, Doug(2002)。Abstracted Painterly Renderings Using Eye-Tracking Data。  new window
3.Vessel, E. A.，Biederman, Irving(2000)。Picture preference habituation of full color scenes。  new window
 
 
 
 
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