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題名：景觀型態對肌電值及注意力恢復能力之研究
書刊名：造園學報
作者：張俊彥／萬麗玲
作者(外文)：Chang, Chun-yen／Wan, Li-ling
出版日期：2000
卷期：7:1
頁次：頁1-22
主題關鍵詞：心理生理學；生理迴饋；肌電值；注意力恢復能力；Psychophysiological；Biofeedback；Electromyographic；Attention restoration
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(10) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:5
  • 點閱點閱:20
本研究以認知模式(Cognitive Paradigm)理論為概念，運用心理生理學(Psychophysiological)的測量方式，探討不同景觀型態之刺激源，對於注意力恢復能力(Attention Restoration)與生理指標肌電值(Electromyographic, EMG)間的相關性，以期對於未來在景觀評估的研究上能夠尋求一個明確而有效益的指標。 經驗證分析結果顯示，受測者對不同的城鄉景觀在“注意力恢復能力”的心理感受程度上，以對自然景觀為最高，農村景觀次之，而都市日常生活空間為最低。此與Kaplan (Kaplan and Kaplan, 1989; Kaplan, 1995)等人及Herzog等人(Herzog et al., 1997)的研究均有一致性的論證結果，顯示自我評估式的問卷調查可為一有效的測量評估工具。 在生理指標—肌電反應上，對於不同城鄉景觀型態環境之刺激結果並無顯著差異，而在心理感受程度與生理反應之間相關性亦未達顯著水準。在個人特質的影響上，則不因個人特質的加入而影響不同景觀型態刺激對心理感受程度與生理指標—肌電反應之結果。
The Influences of Landscape Types on the Physical and Psychological Reaction: A Study on the Electromyographic and Attention Restoration This study uses the cognitive paradigm as the conceptual theory bases. It also applies the Psychophysiological measurement to depict the relationships between Attention Restoration and the Electromyographic. Earlier studies have shown that different landscape types will induce different psychological responses through the visual perception. However, few studies discussed the relationships between landscape types and repondents’ physical response. Therefore, the purposes of this study were: 1) To investigate psychological reponses to different urban-rural landscapes. 2) To investigate physical responses to different urban-rural landscapes. 3) To investigate the relationships between psychologicla and physical response to different urbanrural landscapes. The result of the experiment shows that the natural landscape has the highest Attention Restoration Score, followed by rural landscape, and the urban landscape has the lowest score. This result is consistent with the findings of Kaplan (Kaplan and Kaplan, 1989; Kaplan, 1995) and Herzog (Herzog et al., 1997). The self-evaluate questionnaire was tested and proved to be a valid tool for measuring respondents’ attention restoration ability. The physical indicator, the Electromyographic (EMG), shows no statistically significant differences between different urban-rural landscapes. The relationship between psychological and physical response to different urban-rural landscapes can tnot pass the statistical significant test either. Personal characteristics have no influential effects both on the relationship between landscape types and psychological response and the relationships between landscape types and physical response.
期刊論文
1.Zube, Ervin H.(1984)。Themes in Landscape Assessment Theory。Landscape Journal，3(2)，104-109。  new window
2.Angileri, V.、Toccolini, A.(1993)。The assessment of visual quality as a tool for the conservation of rural landscape diversity。Landscape and Urban Planning，24，105-112。  new window
3.Tennessen, C. M.、Cimprich, B.(1995)。Views to Nature: Effects on Attention。Journal of Environmental Psychology，15(1)，77-85。  new window
4.Tarrant, M. A.、Manfredo, M. J.、Driver, B. L.(1994)。Recollections of outdoor recreation experiences: a psychophysiological perspective。Journal of Leisure Research，26(4)，357-371。  new window
5.張俊彥、萬麗玲(1998)。不同草本花卉對肌電值變化之研究。中華園藝。  延伸查詢new window
6.Schwartz, G. E.、Weinberger, D. A.、Singer, J. A.(1981)。Cardiovascular differentiation of happiness, sadness, anger and fear following imagery and exercise。Psychosomatic Medicine，43(4)，343-364。  new window
7.Ulrich, R. S.(1979)。Visual Landscape and Psychological Well-being。Landscape Research，4(1)，17-23。  new window
8.胡悅倫(19980400)。社會支持、作業難度對兒童壓力下生理反應之影響。Proceedings of the National Science Council. Part C, Humanities and Social Sciences，8(2)，195-225。  延伸查詢new window
9.張俊彥、曾慈慧(20000600)。醫院景觀環境差異對病人生心理反應之研究--以消化性潰瘍與膽（輸尿管）結石病患住院期間為例。中國園藝，46(2)，231-246。  延伸查詢new window
10.Change, C. Y.、Perng, J. L.(1998)。Effect of landscape on psychological and physical responses。Journal of Therapeutic Horticulture，9(1)，73-76。  new window
11.Herzog, T. R.、Black, A. M.、Fountaine, K. A.、Knotts, D. J.(1997)。Reflection and Attentional Recovery as Distinctive Benefits of Restorative Environments。Journal of Environmental Psychology，17(2)，165-170。  new window
12.陳美智、張俊彥(19950600)。從景觀生態系統學觀點評鑑都市公園設計--以屏東縣運動公園為例。規劃與設計學報，1(4)，103-126。  延伸查詢new window
13.Ulrich, R. S.(1986)。Human responses to vegetation and landscape。Landscape and Urban Planning，13，29-44。  new window
14.Ulrich, Roger S.(1981)。Natural versus urban scenes some psychophysiological effects。Environment and Behavior，13(5)，523-556。  new window
15.張俊彥、曾慈慧(19991000)。太空劇場影片中景觀元素對觀眾生心理反應之研究。博物館學季刊，13(4)，99-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Kaplan, S.(1995)。The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework。Journal of Environmental Psychology，15(3)，169-182。  new window
17.Zube, Ervin H.、Sell, James L.、Taylor, Jonathan G.(1982)。Landscape perception: Research, application and theory。Landscape Planning，9(1)，1-33。  new window
18.Achterburg, J.(1984)。Imagery and Medicine: Psychophysiological Speculations。Journal of Mental Imagery，8(4)，1-14。  new window
學位論文
1.邱玫芳(1996)。勞工工作壓力之探討 專題一：勞工工作壓力量表之建立 專題二：勞工工作壓力心理生理反應測定與工作壓力量表臨界值之建立(碩士論文)。高雄醫學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.邵郊(1993)。生理心理學。臺北：五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Buck, R.(1988)。Human motivation and emotion。New York：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
3.Cacioppo, J. T.、Petty, R. E.(1983)。Social Psychophysiology。New York：The Guilford Press。  new window
4.Carol, J. S.(1985)。Foundations of Biofeedback Practice。Biofeedback Society of American。  new window
5.MOE(1997)。Biofeedback Manual。MOE Electronics Research and Production。  new window
6.蕭秀玲、莊慧秋(1991)。環境心理學。台北：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.Kaplan, Rachel、Kaplan, Stephen(1989)。The experience of nature: A psychological perspective。Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Ulrich, R. S.、Dimberg, U.、Driver, B. L.(1991)。Benefits of leisure: psychophysiological indicators of leisure benefits。Benefits of Leisure。Stage College, PA：Venture Publishing。  new window
2.Ulrich, R. S.(1983)。Aesthetic and affective response to natural environment。Behavior and the Natural Environment。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
3.Dawson, M. E.、Schell, A. M.、Filion, D. L.(1990)。The electrodermal system。Principles of psychophysiology: Physical, social, and inferential element。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
4.PeeK, C. J.(1995)。A Primer of Biofeedback Instrumentation。BIOFEEDBACK A PRACTITIONER'S GUIDE。New York：London：The Guilford Press。  new window
5.Lancy, B. C.、Lancy, J. I.(1970)。Some autonomic central nervous system interrelationships。Physiological correlates of emotion。New York：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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