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題名:造園設計中植栽色彩對觀賞者效益之研究
書刊名:造園學報
作者:張俊彥
作者(外文):Chang, Chun-yen
出版日期:2000
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁45-65
主題關鍵詞:植栽色彩肌電值焦慮情緒生理迴饋Plant colorElectromyographyEMGState-anxietyBiofeedback
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:12
  • 點閱點閱:149
本研究之目的在瞭解不同花卉色彩對觀賞者的生心理效益情形,以生理的肌電值及心理的狀態焦慮影響為討論項目。研究目的的理論基礎是建立在有關自然景觀對觀賞者效益之理論,及植栽色彩會影響觀賞者認知的理論上。基本的理論基礎包括色彩認知之理論,生理迴饋機制之理論,及狀態焦慮理論。 研究測試花朵色彩之選取以具有常見性、自明性、與認知性的花為主,以不同色彩的玫瑰為測試對象,分類為『紅色』、『橘色』、『香檳色』、『白色 』、『深紅色』、『粉紅色』及『黃色』七類。花卉色彩之模擬以PhotoImpact 4.0影像處理軟體模擬。參與測試的受測者共有105名在學學生,重複量測變異數的分析結果顯示不同花卉之色彩對受測者之生理反應具有影響(F=2.50, p=0.02),受測者觀看不同色花卉時亦有不同的情緒焦慮值(F=40.05, p=0.00)。研究再與Ressell及Pratt (1980)所提出的二向度情緒結構模式比較,除白色花外,其它花色之結果呈一致性;紅色花可產生緊張的愉悅喚起的感受;橘色及香檳色花則產生有愉悅睏倦的感受;深紅色花是產生焦慮緊張的及睏倦失望的;粉紅色花是產生滿足不焦慮且愉悅睏倦的;黃色花則是產生焦慮的,緊張的,愉悅喚起情緒;白色花產生了比較歧異的情形,在生理測試方面是呈放鬆,但其焦慮情緒值反而為焦慮緊張的情形,在情緒體驗向度則是睏倦失望。白色花的歧異性顯示了生理反應與心理反應間仍存在著未知的關聯性。
The purpose of this study is to depict the benefit of flowers colors of gardening design. The tested factors based on the theory of biofeedback that relates the rose colors to repondents’ Electromyography EMG and state anxiety for 105 students of National Chung Hsing University in Taiwan. The independent variable are defined as the popular natural flower colors of roses which include red, orange, champangne, white, deep red, pink red, and yellow. The dependent variable is defined as the measurement of the EMG and the value of state-anxiety. Flower colors were simulated as the computer image for keeping the testing images in a state condition during the testing period. Two sections of rose’s images were shown to the repondents after they view some relax landscape pictures. Respondents were asked to speak out their cognition of each rose color in the first viewing section. EMG values of respondents in both of the viewing sections were recorded. Biofeedback instrument was used to collect repondents’ Electromyography data at each 0.1-second. State anxiety questionnaire was applied following the viewing of each rose color. Repeat measure of ANOVA was used to test the differences between different rose color for the EMG and the state-anxiety values. The Results show that respondents look at different color of flowers will have different EMG value (F=2.50, p=0.02) and different state-anxiety value (F=40.05, p=0.00). The red rose has the highest EMG value, which represents the highest stress condition, and rose with color shows the lowest EMG value, which means the most relaxing condition. While pink rose has the highest state anxiety measure-ment means a tense condition, and white rose has the lowest state anxiety measurement represents the respondents in a peaceful condition.
期刊論文
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16.張俊彥、曾慈慧(20000600)。醫院景觀環境差異對病人生心理反應之研究--以消化性潰瘍與膽(輸尿管)結石病患住院期間為例。中國園藝,46(2),231-246。  延伸查詢new window
17.張俊彥、萬麗玲(1999)。不同景觀型態對肌電值及注意力恢復能力之研究。造園學報。new window  延伸查詢new window
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23.張俊彥、曾慈慧(19991000)。太空劇場影片中景觀元素對觀眾生心理反應之研究。博物館學季刊,13(4),99-111。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
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3.高靜蓉、陳俊宏(1997)。色彩視覺判斷效果的大小、輕重、冷暖等感覺之實證研究--不同色彩之圓柱體與立方體實驗。1997基本設計研討會。台北。E35-E44。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.曾怡錦(2000)。草花色彩之情緒體驗及偏好研究(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
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4.湯幸芬(1995)。住院病人對醫院景觀空間環境體驗之研究:以榮民總醫院為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書
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