This article explores the academic use of the government documents of the Republic of China (Taiwan). Using citation analysis method, 109 doctoral dissertations of the College of Social Science, NCCU, ranging from 1996 to 1999, were examined. 1330 effective samples of the citations to R.O.C. government documents were retrieved from all the Chinese citations in the dissertations. The results showed that each dissertation cited 13 government documents in average, which accounted for 9.07% of the Chinese citations, and 5.31% of the total citations. 77.98% of the dissertations cited at least one government document, while those citing less than the average number accounted for almost half of the dissertations. The citations to government documents were further analyzed by their types, publishers, ages, and titles. At last, some suggestions for future studies are proposed.