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題名:以同儕評審或科學計量的方法進行學術評估
書刊名:資訊傳播與圖書館學
作者:傅雅秀
作者(外文):Fu, Ya-hsiu
出版日期:1999
卷期:6:2
頁次:頁39-48
主題關鍵詞:同儕評審科學計量學術評估引用文獻分析Peer reviewScientometricsResearch performance evaluationCitation analysis
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:7
  • 點閱點閱:55
科學創新的散播必須有品質控制的機制,由於同儕評審制度的偏差,近年來以科
學計量法做為學術評估的工具被普遍採用。科學計量法以分析被引用的數據為主,尤其是期
刊影響係數,而《科學引用文獻索引》( SCI )是重要的數據來源。 本文探討以同儕評審
與科學計量法評估研究表現之優劣,並由前人的實證研究發現,兩者有高度相關,科學計量
法可說是客觀的量化指標,可作為傳統專家評鑑方式外的另類選擇。
The mechanism of quality control is necessary in the process of the
diffusion of scientific innovation. Due to the deviation of reliability on the
peer review system, the scientometrics has been widely adopted as a popular
evaluation tool besides the peer review system in recent years. Scientometrics
is based on the citation analysis, especially the journal impact factor.
(Science Citation Index) is the important data source for this information. This
article compares the use of citation as an evaluation method with peer review.
Past studies show that the two processes are highly correlated. Therefore,
scientometrics, an objective quantitative indicator, can be used as the
alternative method in addition to the traditional expert judgment of research
performance.
期刊論文
1.Thomas, P. R.、Watkins, D. S.(1998)。Institutional Research Rankings via Bibliometric Analysis and Direct Peer Review: A Comparative Case Study with Policy Implications。Scientometrics,41(3),335-355。  new window
2.Crane, Diana(1967)。The Gatekeepers of Science: Some Factors Affecting the Selection of Articles for Scientific Journals。American Sociologist,2,195-201。  new window
3.Garfield, Eugene(1996)。When to cite?。Library Quarterly,66(4),449-458。  new window
4.Dalton, Margaret Stieg(1995)。Refereeing of Scholarly Works for Primary Publishing。Annual Review of Information Science and Technology,30,213-250。  new window
5.Leydesdorff, Loet(1998)。Theories of Citation?。Scientometrics,43(1),5-25。  new window
6.MacRoberts, M. H.、MacRoberts, B. R.(199606)。Problems of Citation Analysis。Scientometrics,36(3),435-444。  new window
7.Hoerman, Heidi Lee、Nowicke, Carole Elizabeth(1995)。Secondary and Tertiary Citing: A Study of Referencing Behavior in the Literature of Citation Analysis Deriving from the Ortega Hypothesis of Cole and Cole。Library Quarterly,65(4),415-434。  new window
8.Kostoff, R. N.(1998)。The Use and Misuse of Citation Analysis in Research Evaluation。Scientometrics,43(1),27-43。  new window
9.林娟娟(19970700)。學術期刊之同儕審查。大學圖書館,1(3),127-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Campanario, Juan Miguel(1993)。Consolation for the Scientist: Sometimes It Is Hard to Publish Papers That Are Later Highly-Cited。Social Studies of Science,23(2),342-362。  new window
11.賴鼎銘、葉乃靜(1998)。科學研究欺騙的防杜方法研究。資訊傳播與圖書館學,4(3),24。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Wouters, P.(1997)。Citation Cycles and Peer Review Cycles。Scientometrics,38,44。  new window
13.Lyon, W. S.(1986)。Scientometrics with Some Emphasis on Communication at Scientific Meetings and through the Invisible College。Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Science,26,47-52。  new window
14.Garfield, Eugene(1996)。Fortnightly Review: How can Impact Factors be Improved?。British Medical Journal,313,411-413。  new window
15.Garfield, Eugene(1998)。Long Term vs. Short Term Journal Impact: Does It Matter?。Scientist,12,10-13。  new window
16.Garfield, Eugene(1998)。Long Term vs. Short Term Journal Impact (Pt. II)。Scientist,12,11-12。  new window
17.(1998)。期刊長期影響力與短期影響力之分析。楓城研發報導,10,9-10。  延伸查詢new window
18.Cicchetti, Domenic V.(1991)。The Reliability of Peer Review for Manuscript and Grand Submissions: a Cross Disciplinary Investigation。The Behavioral and Brain Sciences,14,119。  new window
19.Weller, Ann C.(1996)。Editorial Peer Review: a Comparison of Authors Publishing in Two Groups of U.S. Medical Journals。Bulletin of the Medical Library Association,84,359-366。  new window
20.Cronin, Blaise(1996)。Rates of Return to Citation。The Journal of Documentation,52,188-197。  new window
21.So, C. Y. K.(1998)。Citation Ranking versus Expert Judgement in Evaluating Communication Scholars: Effects of Research Speciality Size and Individual Prominence。Scientometrics,4,325-333。  new window
圖書
1.何光國(1994)。文獻計量學導論。三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Moran, Gordon(1998)。Silencing Scientists and Scholars in Other Fields: Power, Paradigm Controls, Peer Review, and Scholarly Communication。Silencing Scientists and Scholars in Other Fields: Power, Paradigm Controls, Peer Review, and Scholarly Communication。Greenwich, CT。  new window
其他
1.(1999)。The Web of Science。  new window
2.(1998)。Journal Performance Indicators。  new window
圖書論文
1.黃慕萱(1994)。引用文獻初探。當代圖書館事業論集:慶祝王振鵠教授七秩榮慶論文集。臺北:正中。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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